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Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pengrajin Sulaman Tangan di Nagari Jopang Manganti Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota lusi mawarni; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 5 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.953 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i5.582

Abstract

Abstrak This study aims to find out: (1) Level of education, (2) Income level, (3) Health conditions, and (4) Transportation conditions of hand-embroidery craftsmen in Jopang Manganti Nagari, Mungka District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The type of research used is using quantitative descriptive methods. The study population used was hand embroidery craftsmen in Jopang Manganti Nagari in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, which consisted of 28 hand embroidery craftsmen. The study sample consisted of saturated samples. Saturated withdrawal of hand embroidery craftsmen, 28 hand embroidery craftsmen. The technique of data collection is done by observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is using percentages. The results showed that: (1) The level of education of hand embroidery craftsmen was classified as high with most of them graduating from high school (39.29), and many of their children were still in school and quite a lot were also dropping out of school. (2) The income of hand embroidery craftsmen is less than Rp. 1,500,000 per month (96.43%). (3) The health condition of the hand embroidery craftsmen is quite good, because the craftsmen are aware of the importance of health for them. If the embroidery craftsmen suffer from minor illnesses, the embroidery craftsmen go to the health center (60.71%), if the embroidery craftsmen suffer from severe illness the craftsmen go to the treatment also go to the puskesmas (82.14%). (4) The transportation conditions of embroidery craftsmen, namely craftsmen, mostly own motorized vehicles (82.14%) and the costs for transportation of craftsmen are Rp. 50,000-Rp. 80,000 per month (39.29%) of all respondents. Keywords: Socio-Economic Conditions, Embroidery Craftsmen
kondisi sosial ekonomi pekerja pada pabrik PT perkebunan pelalu raya di Nagari Salareh Aia Kecamatan Palembayan Kabupaten Agam Novia Rusadi; Afdhal Afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 5 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.245 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i5.590

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to find out: (1) Income level, (2) Conditions of education, (3) Conditions of residence, (4) Ownership of living facilities of workers at the PT. Greater Plantation in Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The study population was all workers at the PT. Pelalu Raya Plantation in Nagari Salareh Aia, Palembayan District, Agam District, which consists of 170 people. Sampling in this study was carried out using the Slovin formula, the technique used was Proportional Random Sampling, so that 63 respondents were obtained. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation of questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is percentage. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The level of income of workers at the PT. Great Plantation of Rp. 2,500,000 - Rp. 3,500,000 per month (63.4%). (2) The level of education of workers at the PT. Pelalu Raya Plantation has been classified as good, where most of the workers have graduated from high school (61.9%) in addition there are some people who have gone through tertiary education (12.6%), for the education of working children at this time most of the children from workers are taking education in junior high school (31.3%). (3) Workers' living conditions have met the minimum area, which is an average of 10.7 m² / person (65%), with permanent housing types (85.7%), and each house is equipped with electricity. (4) the ownership of living facilities (motorbikes) of the majority of workers already have 1 motorbike (85.7%), for the ownership of living facilities (cars) most of the workers do not have a car, but there are some people who have 1 cars (7.9%). Keywords: Socio-Economic Condition of Factory Workers
INDEKS VEGETASI KAWASAN SUAKA ALAM GUNUNG MARAPI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2009-2019 Afdhal Afdhal; iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1260.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.731

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vegetation mapping aims to see the changes that occur from 2009 to 2019 and also compare the accuracy of methods of image interpretation of vegetation. The method used to detect vegetation density is the NDVI transformation method and the TVI transformation. This study aims to, 1) Determine the level of vegetation density using vegetation transformation NDVI and TVI transformation. 2) To identify changes in the area of ​​vegetation in West Sumatra's Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. 3) comparing the NDVI transformation and TVI transformation in the vegetation classification of Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), TVI (Tringular Vegetation Index) on vegetation density, confusion matrix are the methods used in this study. The data used Landsat TM5 satellite imagery recording in 2005 and OLITIR in 2019. In this study obtained the results of the level of vegetation density in the 2009 NDVI transformation, of which the most extensive classification is in the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4211.12 ha, and in 2019 the most extensive classification is very tight with an area of ​​2217.56 ha. In the TVI 2009 transformation the broadest classification was the classification of meetings with an area of ​​5855.57 ha, and in 2019 the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4468,057 ha. The two methods used have differences in the level of accuracy, the NDVI transformation method has an accuracy rate of 75.5% while the TVI transformation is 80%, so the TVI method is suitable for detecting the vegetation density of Mount Marapi.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI KENTANG DI DESA MEKAR SARI KECAMATAN KAYU ARO KABUPATEN KERINCI Wahyu Faisal; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.708 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i1.817

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi sosial ekonomi petani kentang di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitian Petani Kentang. Data dianalisis menggunakan formula persentase untuk mengkategorikan kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Hasil penelitian menemukan kondisi sosial petani kentang mayoritas berlatar pendidikan Sekolah Menangah Atas sederajat dengan rata rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga 3 orang. Dari segi Kondisi Ekonomi, Luas Lahan pertanian petani kentang termasuk kedalam pertanian skala kecil dengan luas lahan 250-500 m2 dengan rata rata modal/biaya produksi berkisar antara Rp.6.000.000 – Rp.7.000.000. sebagian besar petani kentang mengolah lahan pertaniannya sendiri dengan rata rata pendapatan Rp.15.000.000 – Rp.20.000.000 untuk satu kali masa produksi. dari segi pengeluaran, rata rata pengeluaran petani kentang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yaitu berkisar antara 3.000.000 – 4.000.000/bulan yaitu sebanyak 67% dari 92 jumlah petani kentang. Kata Kunci: Petani, Kentang, Sosial, Ekonomi
Tujuan Wahyu Isra Deni; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.323 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.842

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The purpose of this research is for 1). Know how the water facilities are convening in the village of the Stake River. 2). Learn how Mckin The stake River Village is. 3). Find out how the waste disposal means in the village of the Stake River. 4). Find out how waste water disposal means in the village of the Stake River. This research is liquid descriptive research. Data used is primary. There were 74 people being samples of research respondents who were in 4 hamlets located in the village of Pasak River. Data retrieval by means of spreading Angket and analyzed using data analysis technology according to Ari Kunto. The results of this research are: 1). The availability of clean water facilities registered adequate but (10%) The river water is classified as clean. 2). Registered MCK conditions meet the terms and conditions of 95% of households with bathrooms and latinies. 3). Registered garbage disposal conditions meet the health requirements of the environment can be seen from 27% of people throw waste in their home trash, 68% of people throw waste in the land of quarry yard and 5% people throw waste directly to TPA. 4). The condition of waste air discharge has not qualified environmental health requirements can be seen from 7% unreachable communities of waste channels, 20% of the community's affordable waste channel of river Glory, 41% of affordable Community channels Waste of pool and 32% of people who have a waste channel of irrigation channels. Keywords: MCK environment, Health, response
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB CERAI GUGAT DI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2018 (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PARIAMAN KELAS 1B) Fairuzy Isma M; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.277 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.889

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This study aims to determine: (1) Factors that cause divorce in Pariaman Tengah District in 2017 and (2) factors that cause divorce in Pariaman Tengah District in 2018. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the informants in this study was the Young Registrar of Law in the Pariaman Class Court 1B. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that in 2017 the first factor was continuous disputes and quarreling, one party leaving factor, economic factors, cultural factors, body disability factors, attitude factors, and finally the presence of domestic violence factors. The first factors which cause divorce in 2018 are the factors of continuous disputes and quarrels, factors of leaving a partner, economic factors, factors of domestic violence, cultural factors, attitude factors, disability factors.
BUDAYA MERANTAU MASYARAKAT NAGARI SUAYAN KECAMATAN AKABILURU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA meri yanti; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.882 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i3.1000

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This study aims to identify, describe and analyze the driving and pulling factors of the Suayan community for marantau, as well as the positive and negative impacts of the marantau that exist in the Nagari Suayan community. This study uses qualitative research. The informants in this study were 10 people with key informants namely Mr. Afrizal AK.Tuo as the traditional leader of the village and the other nine additional informants, the selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include; field notes, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study said that there were two driving factors, namely (a) The assumption of wandering had become a tradition and wandering to change fate. (b) Economic pressure. In addition there are several pull factors as well, namely (a) There is a promising job and income, (b) There is a gathering of fellow villagers. Positive impacts are (a) the economy is fulfilled, (b) getting prestige in the community. The negative impacts are, (a) the non-attendance of migrants, (b) often left by their husbands or sons to migrate.
PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DAN KARYA INOVATIF GURU GEOGRAFI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA PARIAMAN Abdul Lathif; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1003

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This study aims to determine, present, analyze and describe the number of scientific publications and innovative works of high school geography teachers in Pariaman city and to find out what obstacles geography teachers face in the city of Pariaman in making scientific publications and innovative works. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the sample in this study consisted of 14 geography teachers in the city of Pariaman, the sample selection was conducted using the total sampling method, which uses the entire total population as a research sample. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, documentation, literature study. The data analysis technique used is the percentage analysis technique. From the research that has been done shows that, making scientific publications and innovative works of high school geography teachers in Pariaman city is very low, this can be proven from the percentage of scientific publications teachers based on the results of research reports in the field of education (28.6%), based on writing scientific (7.1%), and based on textbook publications (0%) or none of the geography teachers who made them. While the innovative work of teachers has a percentage that is, based on learning media (28.6%), based on the arts in learning (21.4%), based on learning methods (35.7%). This is also caused by the constraints on teachers in making scientific publications and innovative works in the form of a lack of understanding of the ways and procedures for making scientific publications and innovative works, lack of training on scientific publications and innovative works, lack of reading and writing culture from teachers and teacher's lack of motivation in making scientific publications and innovative work. Keywords: Scientific Publications, Innovative Works, Geography Teachers
ANALISIS PROFIL GURU GEOGRAFI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Erwin Pri Utomo; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1085

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil guru geografi Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua guru geografi SMA di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang berjumlah 21 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, (1) guru yang berstatus PNS sebanyak 48% dan Non PNS sebanyak 52%, Pangkat/golongan penata muda tingkat I/III b, penata/III c, pembina/IV a masing-masing sebanyak 30%, dan penata tingkat I/III d sebanyak 10%, Pendidikan terakhir 100% sarjana 1, Lama pengalaman mengajar 0-5 tahun sebanyak 48%, 6-10 tahun sebanyak 24%, 11-15 tahun sebanyak 14%, 16-20 sebanyak 5%, dan lebih dari 20 tahun sebanyak 10%, Guru yang telah sertifikasi sebanyak 7 orang. (2) Pengembangan guru masih sedikit, hanya sebanyak 5% guru yang melanjutkan pendidikan pasca sertifikasi, sebanyak 48% guru yang mengikuti pelatihan dan sebanyak 29% guru yang mengikuti seminar/lokakarya. (3) hanya ada 2 guru yang telah menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah atau publikasi ilmiah di bidang pendidikan selama 5 tahun terakhir yaitu berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK), tidak ada guru yang menerbitkan artikel popular, dan penerbitan/publikasi berupa buku teks atau modul. (4) tidak ada karya inovatif yag dihasilkan oleh guru geografi SMA di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
PROBLEMA GURU NON SERTIFIKASI SMA SWASTA DI KOTA PADANG Nurul Aficha; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1277

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article is intended to determine the condition of non-certified private high school teachers in the city of Padang as well as to find out what factors are causing private high school teachers in the city of Padang to find certification both externally and internally. Using qualitative research with the type of case study research. The selection of informants is done by purposive sampling. Phase-data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used include; Collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion conclusions. The results of this study indicate how teachers in Padang private high schools and the factors that cause private high school teachers in Padang are few who get certified. The conditions obtained are 1) low welfare level, 2) low health level, 3) incompetent practice. While the factors found there are external and internal factors. External factors are as follows 1) the difficulty of the PPG procedure, 2) lack of teaching hours obtained, 3) do not have a permanent foundation. The internal factors are as follows 1) not optimal in making learning plans, 2) the absence of professional development work, 3) non-participation in scientific forums, 4) no experience educational and social organizations, 5) did not get awards that were relevant to the field of education.