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Internalisasi Maqasid Al-Syari'ah dalam Proses Nikah Adat Bugis Rosmayanti; Nawas, Zuhri Abu; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Takdir; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustafa, Adriana
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4901

The research explains the internalization of Maqasid Al-syari’ah in the Bugis traditional marriage process, because of various oblique views of Bugis marriage customs, it should be addressed wisely and wisely. This research is qualitative research using an Islamic legal juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources are primary data conducted through interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and secondary data taken from documents that have relevance to the research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of the panai money marriage tradition, although not found in Islamic law, is not contrary to sharia and does not damage the faith. Because in it there is benefit, both for the wife and the husband. This kind of custom is called al-adah aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ or al-urf aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ, which is a good custom that can be used as a legal consideration. Islam as a merciful religion accepts customs and culture as long as they do not contradict Islamic shari'a and the custom has become a provision that must be implemented and is considered a rule that must be obeyed, then the custom can be used as a foothold as Islamic law recognizes the validity of customs in the interpretation of law, as the fiqhiyyah rule: al-adah muhakkamah which means that custom can be used as a legal footing. Keywords: Philosophical, Bugis Custom, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah

Upaya Kepolisian dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus di Polres Luwu) Abdianto; Takdir; Assaad, Andi Sukmawati; Umar, Nasaruddin
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.5416

This study aims to understand the police efforts in overcoming drug abuse that occurs in the working area of the Luwu Resort Police, factors that become obstacles in efforts to overcome drug abuse and efforts to overcome drug abuse by the Luwu Resort Police. A qualitative method was implemented in this research, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as instruments. Researchers used data reduction techniques, data presentation, descriptive analysis, and conclusion drawing to analyse the data. The data shows that the efforts to overcome drug abuse by the Luwu Resort Police involve members of the Luwu Resort Police Narcotics Unit who are active in preventing the eradication of abuse, as well as the illicit circulation of Narcotics in the Luwu Resort Police Legal Area. In addition, the police guard places with access to transportation from one region or country to another and form a Drug-Free Village. It is hoped that there will be support from all levels of society in Luwu Regency to fully support the implementation of countermeasures carried out by the Luwu Resort Police so that the circulation and abuse of Narcotics can be immediately overcome and reduce the victims arising from the abuse of Narcotics. Efforts to eradicate and enforce the law must be carried out more firmly; this is intended so that the perpetrators of narcotics crimes feel a deterrent and no longer repeat their actions due to the application of coercive sanctions following the criminal threats contained in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Keywords: Countermeasures, Abuse, Narcotics

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

Critical Discourse Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law Against Drug Crimes Committed by Children (Analysis of Palopo District Court Decision Number: 47/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN.PLP) Ismail; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Takdir
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7525

This study examines the application of Islamic criminal law principles in addressing drug-related offenses committed by minors through a critical discourse analysis of Palopo District Court Decision Number 47/Pid.Sus.Anak/2016/PN.PLP. The research explores the intersection between Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Indonesia's contemporary juvenile justice system, particularly focusing on how Islamic legal principles are interpreted and applied in cases involving child offenders in drug-related crimes. The analysis reveals tensions between traditional Islamic criminal law approaches and modern restorative justice principles embodied in Indonesia's Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. While Islamic law emphasizes the concept of ta'zir (discretionary punishment) and consideration of the offender's circumstances, Indonesian juvenile justice prioritizes rehabilitation, diversion mechanisms, and the child's best interests. The study demonstrates how judicial decisions attempt to reconcile these different legal frameworks, often favoring rehabilitative measures over punitive sanctions. The research employs critical discourse analysis methodology to examine legal language, judicial reasoning, and ideological underpinnings in the court decision. Findings indicate that judges navigate between Islamic legal principles—such as the consideration of mental capacity (ahliyyah) and the protective nature of Sharia toward minors—and secular legal requirements emphasizing restorative justice. The decision reflects Indonesia's pluralistic legal system, where Islamic law influences judicial interpretation while operating within the framework of national criminal law. The study concludes that contemporary Indonesian courts demonstrate flexibility in applying Islamic criminal law principles to juvenile drug cases, prioritizing rehabilitation and child protection over strict punitive measures. This approach aligns with both Islamic jurisprudential concepts of mercy (rahmah) and modern international standards for juvenile justice, suggesting a harmonious integration of religious and secular legal principles in addressing youth criminality.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Tetangga Akibat Dampak Rumah Walet di Pemukiman kota Palopo M. Ardiansyah WH; Abdain; Takdir
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i4.9668

This study examines the legal protection of residents, particularly neighbors' rights, against the impact of swiftlet houses in residential areas in Palopo City. This phenomenon is controversial because the establishment of swiftlet houses in residential areas often causes noise, air pollution, spatial inconsistencies, house damage, the potential spread of disease, and even affects property sales values. Although regulations prohibit or restrict such activities, particularly near educational and public facilities, these swiftlet houses continue to be established. In Islam, neighbors hold a vital position and must be treated well, as recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of legal protection for local residents regarding the presence of swiftlet houses in residential areas, and the extent to which the government enforces established regulations. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results indicate that the Palopo City Government is still not optimal in enforcing regulations related to swiftlet house businesses. Lack of understanding, coordination between regional agencies, and weak law enforcement have resulted in a lack of legal certainty for affected communities. The conclusion of this study is that legal protection for residents can be achieved through consistent law enforcement, tightened licensing procedures, and the application of legal principles such as the principle of "sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas" (use your rights without harming the rights of others). Thus, the swiftlet house business can continue to operate without compromising residents' rights to a healthy and comfortable environment.

Sleep Quality and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Takdir; Sunarsih; Supodo, Timbul
Omni Nursing Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/onj.v1i1.3

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by the body's inability to use glucose, fat, and protein due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, which results in increased blood glucose. Diabetes mellitus attacks all groups of people in the world and should be addressed in order to reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sleep quality is a person's satisfaction with sleep so that a person does not show feelings of fatigue, easily aroused and restless, lethargy and apathy, blackness around the eyes, swollen eyelids, red conjunctiva, sore eyes, fragmented attention, headaches, and frequent yawning or drowsiness. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kendari City Hospital. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 68 respondents. This study employed purposive sampling. Results: The Fisher's Exact Test showed a p-value of 0.000. This means that there was a relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients. To determine the magnitude of the relationship between variables that have chi-square, a phi coefficient (φ) test was carried out with a result of φ 0.627, which means that the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was statistically significant. Conclusion: Sleep quality significantly affects blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Discourse Analysis of The Phenomenon of Career Women in The Context of Family Resilience Through a Socio-Juridical Perspective Basri, Marlina; Abdul Pirol; Takdir
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6257

This study examines the phenomenon of career women in the context of family resilience through a socio-juridical perspective. The purpose of this study is to analyses the relationship between the dual roles of career women and family stability and welfare, and to identify the accompanying legal and social implications. Using the critical discourse analysis method, this study explores various aspects that influence the dynamics of career women's lives in maintaining a balance between professional and domestic responsibilities. The results of the study indicate that the role of career women has a significant impact on family resilience, both in terms of economics, social, and psychology. Economically, career women's financial contributions strengthen the family's economic resilience. However, challenges arise in terms of time division, childcare, and fulfilment of other family functions. This study also reveals the importance of legal and policy support that facilitates the balance of career women's roles, including regulations on women's workers' rights and family protection. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in understanding and supporting the role of career women in family resilience, by considering the intertwined social, legal, and cultural aspects. Recommendations proposed include strengthening policies that support work-family balance, improving social support systems, and developing empowerment programs that pay attention to the specific needs of career women in the context of family life.

Internalisasi Maqasid Al-Syari'ah dalam Proses Nikah Adat Bugis Rosmayanti; Nawas, Zuhri Abu; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Takdir; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustafa, Adriana
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4901

The research explains the internalization of Maqasid Al-syari’ah in the Bugis traditional marriage process, because of various oblique views of Bugis marriage customs, it should be addressed wisely and wisely. This research is qualitative research using an Islamic legal juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources are primary data conducted through interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and secondary data taken from documents that have relevance to the research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of the panai money marriage tradition, although not found in Islamic law, is not contrary to sharia and does not damage the faith. Because in it there is benefit, both for the wife and the husband. This kind of custom is called al-adah aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ or al-urf aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ, which is a good custom that can be used as a legal consideration. Islam as a merciful religion accepts customs and culture as long as they do not contradict Islamic shari'a and the custom has become a provision that must be implemented and is considered a rule that must be obeyed, then the custom can be used as a foothold as Islamic law recognizes the validity of customs in the interpretation of law, as the fiqhiyyah rule: al-adah muhakkamah which means that custom can be used as a legal footing. Keywords: Philosophical, Bugis Custom, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

Upaya Kepolisian dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus di Polres Luwu) Abdianto; Takdir; Assaad, Andi Sukmawati; Umar, Nasaruddin
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.5416

This study aims to understand the police efforts in overcoming drug abuse that occurs in the working area of the Luwu Resort Police, factors that become obstacles in efforts to overcome drug abuse and efforts to overcome drug abuse by the Luwu Resort Police. A qualitative method was implemented in this research, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as instruments. Researchers used data reduction techniques, data presentation, descriptive analysis, and conclusion drawing to analyse the data. The data shows that the efforts to overcome drug abuse by the Luwu Resort Police involve members of the Luwu Resort Police Narcotics Unit who are active in preventing the eradication of abuse, as well as the illicit circulation of Narcotics in the Luwu Resort Police Legal Area. In addition, the police guard places with access to transportation from one region or country to another and form a Drug-Free Village. It is hoped that there will be support from all levels of society in Luwu Regency to fully support the implementation of countermeasures carried out by the Luwu Resort Police so that the circulation and abuse of Narcotics can be immediately overcome and reduce the victims arising from the abuse of Narcotics. Efforts to eradicate and enforce the law must be carried out more firmly; this is intended so that the perpetrators of narcotics crimes feel a deterrent and no longer repeat their actions due to the application of coercive sanctions following the criminal threats contained in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Keywords: Countermeasures, Abuse, Narcotics

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