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Improvement of family caregivers’ knowledge of polypharmacy in the elderly after health education Mustaming, Mustaming; Loriana, Rina; Azhari, Azhari; Badar, Badar
Pharmaciana Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.468 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i1.7944

Abstract

The different health problems in elderly patients require complex management. However, if the use of medicines is uncontrolled, it will lead to polypharmacy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education on family caregivers’ knowledge of polypharmacy particularly to prevent drug therapy problem in elderly patients. This quasi-experimental study used one-group pre-test post-test design. The population was family caregivers who had elderly members in their care and lived within the working area of Bengkuring Public Health Center. The population members were selected according to the inclusion criteria until a minimum sample size was reached. Having met the criteria, the respondents were asked to fill in a pre-test questionnaire before they partook in the health education for polypharmacy and a post-test questionnaire after their participation. The pre-test and post-test information were then analyzed using a paired t-test. This study revealed that the family caregivers’ knowledge of polypharmacy improved by 32.5% with a probability value (p= 0.000< 0.001) less than the level of significance (5%). The contribution of the health education to the family caregivers’ knowledge of polypharmacy was 74.3%. There was an improvement in the family caregivers’ knowledge of polypharmacy after participating in the health education.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA mariana, nana; Loriana, Rina; Mustaming, Mustaming
Husada Mahakam Vol 4 No 6 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.059 KB)

Abstract

  Pendahuluan : Imunisasi adalah upaya yang dilakukan dengan sengaja memberikan kekebalan (imunitas) pada bayi atau anak sehingga terhindar dari penyakit. Imunisasi juga merupakan upaya pencegahan primer yang sangat efektif untuk menghindari terjangkitnya penyakit infeksi Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diidetifikasi pada satu waktu (point time approach). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan sebanyak 57 responden yang dibatasi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil : hasil yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik uji Chi  Square dengan taraf signifikasi (p= 0.05). Hasil hubungan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar ρ = 0,030, hubungan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar ρ = 0,058, hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar ρ = 0,094, dan hubungan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar ρ = 0,016. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini adalah pada α = 0,05, ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar. pada α = 0,05, tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar. Kata kunci : Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, sikap, petugas kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat.
Cemaran Bakteri pada Makanan Pempek Produksi Rumah Tangga dan Pabrik Pengolah Makanan Joko Sapto Pramono; Mustaming Mustaming; Dewi Samara Putri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v12i2.207

Abstract

Pempek is a traditional Palembang dish. The food is processed by home and food processing industries. The bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus are at risk for infection of these processed fish. The purpose of this research is to determine the bacterial contamination of products sold on the public market of Samarinda. This type of study was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional design. Random sampling is the sampling method used. 20 samples were collected, 10 homemade manufacturing samples, and 10 factory manufacturing samples. The samples are then taken to the laboratory and a colony counter is used to monitor the number of colonies. The outcome of the Total Plate Count measurement on Plate Count Agar (PCA) media has demonstrated that 18 samples (90%) consisting of 10 samples of factory-produced performance and 8 homemade performance samples contain high contamination microbial levels (> 5x104). Pempek should be cooked until it is fully mature to avoid the possibility of infection by pathogenic bacteria before eating both factory-produced and homemade products.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN CLINICAL OUTCOME PASIEN TB Mustaming Mustaming
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Meditory, Volume 10 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/m.v10i1.1924

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The low compliance of tuberculosis treatment caused resistance and affected clinical outcomes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between medication compliance and family support with clinical outcomes in tuberculosis patients. Method: This analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The population was tuberculosis patients who used intensive phase of tuberculosis treatment at several primary health care. This study used a consecutive sampling technique. After we met the criteria and the patient signed informed consent, then microscopic smear and measurement of body weight were done to find clinical outcomes. After that, we gave a Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) questionnaire to measure medication compliance and a family support questionnaire to measure family support. The collected data were analyzed by fisher-test.Results: This study showed a relationship between medication compliance and clinical outcome with a p-value of 0.003 0.05. Respondents with high adherence had 16.625 times the possibility of achieving clinical outcomes compared to respondents who had low compliance. In addition, it was also found that there was a relationship between family support with clinical outcomes with a p-value of 0.006 0.05, and respondents with good family support had 11.333 times the possibility to achieve good clinical outcomes compared to respondents with sufficient family support. Conclusion: Hight medication compliance on treatment and good family support is essential in achieving good clinical outcomes at the end of the intensive phase.
Efek Obat Antituberkulosis Fase Intensif dan Konsumsi Purin Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pasien Tuberkulosis Mustaming Mustaming
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 5, No 1 (2022): The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v5i1.7939

Abstract

ABSTRACT A high prevalence of TB requires serious treatment with Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy, but the side effects can gain uric acid levels. This study aimed to analyze the effects of intensive phase therapy and high purine consumption patterns with uric acid levels in TB patients with Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy. This research was an analytic study using a prospective cohort design. The population was all tuberculosis patients who received Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy at several Public Health Centers in Samarinda. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling approach. The respondents were selected according to the inclusion criteria and had signed the informed consent. Furthermore, the venous blood was measured to know the levels of the uric acid pre-test. The measurements of uric acid levels post-test were carried out after undergoing Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy for 2 months and filling out the FFQ questionnaire to determine the patterns of high purine consumption. The collected data was analyzed using a t-paired and a one-way anova test. T-Paired test results exhibited that there were increasing trend in the average uric acid levels after following Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy in an intensive phase of 2.53 mg / dL (39.78%) with p-value <0.001. Besides, the one way anova test results showed that the average difference in uric acid levels in respondents who consumed high purine 4-6 times/week was 3.16 mg / dL and was higher than respondents who never consumed high purine or those who consumed high purine 1-3 times/week with a p-value <0.001. An average increase in uric acid levels in TB patients after undergoing the intensive phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy for 2 months with a pyrazinamide and ethambutol regimen and an increase in uric acid levels was higher compared to respondents who consumed high purine. Keywords: uric acid level, high purine consumption, intensive phase
Kersen Leaf Tea’s Effects on Male Mice’s Liver and Kidney Functions Induced by Alloxan Wiyadi Wiyadi; Mustaming Mustaming; Rus Andraini
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.343 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i3.294

Abstract

Kersen leaf is a tree native to Southern America and Southern Mexico. In Indonesia, this tree is very easy to get because it grows a lot on the side of the streets. Empirically, Kersen leaves have been widely used by the public as one of the herbs or herbs to overcome various diseases, including DM disease. The study used True Experimental design with Pre and post Control Design design. The purpose of this study  was to test the effect of using Kersen Leaf Tea on Hepar and Kidney function. Hepar function will be measured by assessing levels of Alanain Transminerase (ALT) Aspartate aminotransferases (AST). For kidney function is assessed by measuring Creatinine and Ureum levels. The results of  the Shapiro test  normality test obtained data that were not normally distributed so that the Bivariate test used alternative tests, namely  the Kruscal Walis test and the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study on the administration of kersen leaf tea there were differences between the Control group with the dose group of 2%, dose 4% and dose 6% at ALT levels (p = 0.000), AST levels (p = 0.005), and creatinine levels (p = 0.007) but there was no difference in Urium (P = 0.447). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed the effect of giving kersen leaf tea on ALT levels ( p = 0.018), AST levels (p = 0.000), Urium levels (p = 0.37) and creatinine levels (p = 0.038). The administration of kersen leaf tea improves liver and kidney function in Alloxan-induced male mice.
EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PENDERITA ASMA khalid mustofa; Rina Loriana; Mustaming Mustaming
MNJ (Mahakam Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 12 (2022): Nov 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.963 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/mnj.v2i12.73

Abstract

Abstract Pravels of asthma sufferers worldwide increased from 235 million in 2011 to 334 million in 2014. (Global Asthma Network, 2014). This study aims to identify the most effective interventions of slow deep breathing exercise and deep breathing exercise for oxygen saturation changes in asthmatics. This research is Quasi Experiment with pre and post test group design randomise design. The population in this study were all asthma patients in the IGD room, the sample was 24 in the slow deep breathing exercise group with 5 times per minute for 3 minutes, 24 in the deep breathing exercise group with 6 minutes per minute for 3 minutes. The research instrument used pulse oximetry and observation sheet. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and mann whitney. From the research result, the median(minimum-maximum) value of oxygen saturation change in intervention group of slow deep breathing exercise was 1,00(1-3) while in the intervention group deep breathing exercise was 2,00 (1-4) (p = 0,027 <0,05) The change in oxygen saturation by using deep breathing exercise intervention is more effective than the intervention of slow deep breathing exercise ...
The Effect of Counseling Training for Health Cadres on the Skills of Providing Information on Tuberculosis Treatment at Dempar Health Center, Nyuatan District, West Kutai Regency Adriana Suviani; Joko Sapto Pramono; Mustaming
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v2i5.4107

Abstract

The success rate of tuberculosis treatment in East Kalimantan Province is still below the national target. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling training on the skills of cadres in providing information on tuberculosis treatment at the Dempar Health Center. The research design was a quasi experiment without a control group. The training intervention was tuberculosis treatment counseling, cadre skills were measured before and after the intervention. Samples were taken as a total population of 40 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the difference in the average pre and post intervention scores. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of cadres to provide TB treatment counseling after being given training, p-value = 0.000 (< α = 0.05). The author concludes the need for counseling training for cadres to be able to provide information on tuberculosis treatment.
Correlation of the Role of Drug Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) and Drug Side Effects with Medication Compliance in Elderly Pulmonary TB Patients Benyamin Tampang; Wiyadi; Mustaming
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v2i1.4099

Abstract

The 2019 World Health Organization notes that tuberculosis is a disease that is still a global concern. Indonesia has the 3rd highest number of cases after India and China. The target rate for medication adherence in Berau Regency, which is included in the elderly age group, has not been achieved due to the lack of PMO support and the side effects of the drugs experienced. The type of research used is analytical research which is carried out only through observation, without any intervention on the research subject. Statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship between drug side effects and medication adherence with a pvalue of 0.273 > 0.05.
Overview of Blood Glucose Levels in Pencak Silat Athletes in Kutai Kartanegara Regency Aditya Trisna Budiman; Supri Hartini; Mustaming
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v1i5.4764

Abstract

Pencak silat merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia berupa cabang olahraga beladiri masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar GDS pada atlet pencak silat di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yaitu atlet pencak silat Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara di gedung IPSI sebanyak 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat. Pemeriksaan kadar GDS atlet pencak silat pada minggu pertama dan kedua menunjukan hasil 100% dalam nilai normal. Atlet laki-laki berjumlah 53,3%, perempuan berjumlah 46,7%. Berdasarkan usia, kelompok remaja akhir 46,62%, berdasarkan tingkatan, kelompok atlet kader 73,36%, berdasarkan riwayat penyakit DM dari keluarga 13,3% dan tanpa riwayat penyakit DM dari keluarga 86,7%. Dapat disimpulkan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu atlet pencak silat 100% dalam nilai normal.