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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PADA PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN (PERKARA NOMOR 1726/PDT.G/2020/PA.BKS.) Alivia, Siti; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Amin Ash Shabah, Musyaffa; Supriyanto, Agus
Al-Usroh Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alusroh.v5i1.4716

Abstract

The phenomenon of joint property disputes resulting from divorce occurred in the decision of the Bekasi Religious Court judge in case number 1726/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks, in this decision the panel of judges divided joint property outside the provisions stipulated by Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where in the decision The division is 1/3 for the Plaintiff (ex-husband) and 2/3 for the Defendant (ex-wife). So this research aims to find out the legal basis for the judge's council's considerations in deciding cases and find out the relevance of decision number 1726/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law. This research uses a qualitative research method, namely a descriptive analysis research method with a normative juridical research approach at the level of a statutory approach and a judge's decision approach. And decision number 1726/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks as the primary data source used in this research. The results of this research show that the panel of judges decided on the division of joint assets in the amount of 1/3 for the Plaintiff and 2/3 for the Defendant.  The division was carried out by the panel of judges based on considerations and several pieces of evidence which showed that the Defendant (ex-wife) contributed more to the collection of joint assets from the results of his work, while the Plaintiff (ex-husband) admitted that his income was indeed small. The panel of judges did not use article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law in its decision which states that the distribution of joint assets is ½ for each party, the ex-husband and ex-wife. In this case the judge deemed it fair to determine the division of joint assets with 1/3 share for the Plaintiff (ex-husband) and 2/3 share for the Defendant (ex-wife). This judge's decision is in accordance with Satjipto Raharjo's progressive legal theory.
PELATIHAN SENAM AEROBIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIBUNTU Maharani, Widya; Shabah, Musyaffa Amin Ash; Haqiyah, Aridhotul
An-Nizam Vol 4 No 2 (2025): An Nizam: Jurnal Bakti Bagi Bangsa
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/an-nizam.v4i2.11474

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle has become an essential need in modern society as it improves the quality of life while preventing various degenerative diseases. The main problem faced by the community in Cibuntu Village is the lack of awareness regarding the importance of regular physical activity as an effort to maintain physical fitness and mental health. To address this issue, a community service program was carried out in the form of a healthy aerobic exercise activity designed as a medium for health education and the cultivation of active lifestyle habits. The implementation method included counseling on the benefits of aerobic exercise, demonstrations of easy-to-follow movements, and direct assistance to enable participants to practice independently. The results showed high enthusiasm from the community, reflected in active participation in each exercise session, improved understanding of the importance of regular exercise, and changes in habits toward a healthier lifestyle. This activity not only had a positive impact on physical fitness but also contributed to improving participants’ motivation, self-confidence, and psychological well-being. Therefore, the healthy aerobic exercise program in Cibuntu Village can be concluded to have successfully raised community awareness to sustainably adopt a healthy lifestyle as an effort to maintain health and quality of life.
Contestation and Actualization of Ijma’ in the Formation of Law in Indonesia Madnur; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah; Sofyan Munawar; Imam Addaruqutni
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2023.13.2.307-333

Abstract

The contestation of ijma' issues among conventional and contemporary scholars has generated pros and cons among academics and legal practitioners in establishing legal provisions to address existing problems. This understanding has influenced the perspectives of relevant parties in comprehending the doctrine of ijma'. On one side, it is stated that ijma' cannot be realized after the era of the companions, while on the other side, it is argued that ijma' can be learned through more progressive thinking. This paper is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach contextualized in Islamic law, especially the provisions combined with the results of scholars' ijtihad. The findings of this research indicate that ijma' has significance in the development of law in Indonesia. However, legislating ijma' into national law in Indonesia has its dynamics, influenced by political, social, religious, and cultural factors and other elements that can trigger polemics amidst the diversity of Indonesian society. Keywords: Ijma', scholars' contestation, and legal legislation
Penerapan Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Cerai Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bekasi (Studi Perkara Nomor 1542/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bks) Maulana, M. Rifki; Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Amin; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Supriyanto, Agus
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v11i2.17714

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian talak pada perkara Nomor 1542/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bks di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bekasi, serta mengevaluasi keberhasilan dan keterbatasan mediasi dalam mencapai kesepakatan yang adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, yang bertujuan untuk mendalami penerapan mediasi dalam konteks perceraian talak secara spesifik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen dan wawancara. Studi dokumen dilakukan dengan menganalisis dokumen perkara, termasuk putusan pengadilan dan berkas mediasi terkait dalam perkara Nomor 1542/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bks, untuk memahami secara mendalam proses hukum dan mediasi yang diterapkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mediasi berhasil mencapai kesepakatan sementara antara kedua belah pihak, beberapa aspek penting, seperti besaran nafkah, mut’ah, dan hak asuh anak, masih perlu diperbaiki untuk memastikan keadilan yang lebih menyeluruh. Mediasi dalam perkara ini sejalan dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah, khususnya dalam hal perlindungan hak-hak dasar seperti agama, jiwa, keturunan, dan harta. Namun, masih ada ruang untuk memperbaiki perlindungan hak-hak individu, khususnya bagi isteri dan anak-anak, agar lebih adil dan memadai. Oleh karena itu, meskipun mediasi telah memberikan solusi sementara yang damai, perlu ada penyesuaian dalam beberapa aspek untuk menciptakan keadilan yang lebih menyeluruh bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
HAK DAN KADAR NAFKAH ISTERI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KHI DAN IMAM AN-NAWAWI DALAM KITAB AL-MAJMU’ SYARAH AL-MUHADZDZAB Siti Fatimatul Muffidah; Ash-Shabah, Musyaffa Amin; Suprihatin; Supriyanto, Agus
Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah 2

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56593/khuluqiyya.v7i2.176

Abstract

The increase in divorce rates in Indonesia is primarily triggered by economic problems and the inability of husbands to fulfill their wives' rights and provide for them in domestic life. This study compares the rights of wives and the level of provision in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the book al-Majmu' Syarah al-Muhadzdzab by Imam An-Nawawi. This study is a normative comparative study. The results show that both the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Al-Majmu' Syarah al-Muhadzdzab share the basic principle that the husband's obligation to provide financial support depends on his economic ability and applies after the wife shows tamkin. Both sources of law emphasize that a wife who is in a state of nusyuz loses her right to financial support. The main difference lies in the normative and contextual aspects; Al-Majmu' provides quantitative details of maintenance based on the husband's financial condition, such as two mud for a well-off husband, one mud for a husband in difficulty, and one and a half mud for a husband in between. Meanwhile, KHI is more flexible, accommodating adjustments to Indonesia's socio-economic conditions by providing space for practices that are in line with the dynamics of a more diverse society. Overall, this study contributes to the integration of classical fiqh and positive Islamic law in Indonesia, while offering a theoretical and practical foundation for the development of a fair, contextual, and public-interest-oriented family law
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Status Nasab Anak Akibat Married By Accident Dalam Film Dua Garis Biru Hayatun Nufus; Musyaffa Amin Ash-Shabah; Suprihatin; Agus Supriyanto; Shabah, Musyaffa
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Syakhsiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/1eh57840

Abstract

Abtrack: This study aims to analyze Islamic law's perspective on the phenomenon of marriage by accident, as highlighted in the film "Dua Garis Biru," specifically regarding the child's lineage status and its impact. The method used is library research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that marriage resulting from an out-of-wedlock pregnancy raises complex issues in determining the child's lineage. In Islamic law, lineage is very important because it is related to children's civil rights such as inheritance, guardianship, and maintenance. The majority of Islamic scholars believe that children born from an out-of-wedlock relationship do not have lineage with the biological father unless the marriage took place before the pregnancy or the child was born at least six months after the marriage contract. In the film "Dua Garis Biru," the couple Dara and Bima married after Dara learned she was pregnant, but the gestational age before the marriage did not meet the minimum requirements for determining paternity. This indicates the unclear status of the child's lineage from an Islamic sharia perspective. This study emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of Islamic law in dealing with cases of marriage by accident, so that children's rights remain protected even though positive law in Indonesia, through the Compilation of Islamic Law, permits the marriage of pregnant women without waiting for birth.   Keywords:  Lineage, Married By Accident, Islamic Law, Two Blue Lines, Illegitimate Children  
The Impact Of Parental Divorce On Children's Rights According To The Perspective Of Islamic Law Through The Maqoshid Syariah Approach (Study Of Decision Number 2560/Pdt. G/2022/Pa. Bks ) Indah Choiriyah; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah; Suprihatin; Agus Supriyanto
Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Cv. Kayaswara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65097/muwafaqat.v1i1.35

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This thesis aims to find out the basis of the Panel of Judges' considerations in the Decision of the Bekasi Religious Court Number 2560/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bks in the Divorce Lawsuit for the accumulation of hadlonah and child support, and to find out the basis of Islamic Law in this decision.This research aims to analyze the impact of parental divorce on children's rights based on an Islamic legal perspective using the Maqashid Syariah approach, with a case study of Decision Number 2560/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bks. Maqashid Syariah are principles in Islamic law that aim to protect five basic human interests: religion, soul, reason, lineage and property. In this context, research focuses on how the protection of children's rights, including rights to custody, education, living and psychological well-being, is considered and applied in divorce decisions. The research method used is a qualitative approach with juridical-normative analysis of Decision Number 2560/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Bks. Data was obtained through studying court decision documents and literature related to Islamic law and Maqashid Syariah. The analysis was carried out by examining how Maqashid Syariah principles were applied in the decision to ensure the protection and welfare of children.The research results show that in this decision, the court decided that child care was under the responsibility of the mother, while the father was obliged to provide maintenance. This decision is based on Maqashid Syariah principles which emphasize the importance of protecting the lives and welfare of children. Apart from that, this decision also takes into account the psychological aspects of the child to reduce the negative impact of divorce
Analisis Hukum Islam dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Mempersiapkan Keluarga Sakinah Septi Khoirunnisa; Suprihatin; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i1.1874

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of marriage guidance conducted by the KUA (Religious Affairs Office) in each region, especially the West Bekasi KUA. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of marriage guidance in the West Bekasi KUA is reviewed from the concept of Islamic law, which is a form of effort to prepare a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah family. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with the head and staff of the West Bekasi KUA, then the data is analyzed. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of marriage guidance conducted in the West Bekasi KUA is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law and applicable laws stipulated in the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance No. 172 of 2022 concerning technical and operational guidelines for marriage guidance. This can be seen from the implementation of marriage guidance which includes the person in charge of implementing guidance, materials, speakers, methods, types of guidance and the nature of the implementation of guidance. Therefore, the implementation of marriage guidance supports in preparing a sakinah family, which in its material contains various aspects including spiritual, emotional, social, economic, and health aspects.
Perspektif Hukum Islam tentang Akad Qardh dalam Pembayaran (Paylater) Jual-beli Online Aplikasi Marketplace Shopee Muflihatul Isnaeni; Intan Cahnia; Indah Nurazizah; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
Al Itmamiy Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Al Itmamiy : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ai.v5i1.401

Abstract

Paylater in e-commerce creates a contemporary business style not directly, so there is no need to bring in real buying and selling actors and without wearing an original signature. The paylater payment method is a method that can be paid in installments, where buyers can get orders before paying, because paylater is a financial tool from Shopee. This research is to describe the perspective of Islamic law regarding qardh contracts in payments paylater for online buying and selling of the Shopee marketplace application and the benefits for its users. This type of research is directed and focused on discussing library materials, both books, web and journals. Using a qualitative approach which is carried out through online research to look for theories and concepts of Islamic law qardh contract, especially in payments (paylater) on the Shopee marketplace application according to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning qardh. Analyzed using the Descriptic-Analytic method to describe the thoughts of these scholars. The results of this study, according to DSN-MUI Fatwa No.19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 regarding qardh, that in its provisions, qardh customers are required to return the principal amount received at the agreed time. So this is legally permissible because there is a clear agreement.
Maqasid Al-Shariah Analysis of Marriage Annulment at the Cikarang Religious Court: A Case Study of Decision Number 1380/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ckr Damayanti, Ema; Suprihatin; Amin Ash Shabah, Musyaffa; Supriyanto, Agus
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v4i2.553

Abstract

Marriage annulment due to fraudulent misrepresentation remains a critical yet under-examined phenomenon in Indonesian Islamic family law jurisprudence. This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal reasoning in Decision Number 1380/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ckr at the Cikarang Religious Court concerning marriage annulment due to spousal fraud, and to evaluate the decision through the lens of maqasid al-shariah theory. This research employs a qualitative approach with normative-juridical legal research design. The primary data source consists of the court decision document, supplemented by statutory provisions and relevant Scopus-indexed scholarly literature. Data were analyzed through content analysis and the maqasid al-shariah framework at three hierarchical levels: daruriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat. The results demonstrate that the judge’s decision exhibits legal coherence with Article 27(2) of the Marriage Law and Article 72(2) of KHI regarding marriage annulment on grounds of fraud. Furthermore, the maqasid al-shariah analysis reveals that the annulment decision fulfills the five essential objectives (al-daruriyyat al-khams): protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of Islamic legal philosophy and positive law application in Indonesian Religious Courts.