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Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta terhadap Pembajakan Karya Digital di Indonesia Risma Fernanda Syafi’iyah; Siti Nur Afifah; Zahwa Sabila Nurul Lailiyah; Selly Salsabila; Mohammad Iqbal; Firza Agung Prakoso
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i1.1467

Abstract

Digital copyright piracy remains a growing legal issue in Indonesia alongside the rapid development of information technology. This practice not only causes economic losses to creators and copyright holders but also reflects a gap between legal norms and social realities. This study aims to analyze legal protection for digital copyrights and to assess the effectiveness of Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This research employs a normative legal method using a library research approach by examining statutory regulations and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has established an adequate legal framework for copyright protection, its implementation remains ineffective due to low public legal awareness, weak law enforcement, and challenges in monitoring digital platforms. These findings emphasize that effective copyright protection requires not only comprehensive regulations but also synergy between the government, law enforcement authorities, and the development of a strong legal culture within society.
Fenomena Bencana Banjir Sumatera atas Dugaan Penebangan Pohon yang Dikaitkan dengan Sistem Hukum Indonesia dan Hukum Perjanjian Riskita Riskita; Muhammad Abdur rohim; Ni’matur Rohmah; Nur Faizah; Muslehatul Fa’izeh; Firza Agung Prakoso
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publ
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i4.1435

Abstract

This article explores legal accountability for flood disasters occurring in several regions of Sumatra, which are widely alleged to result from large-scale logging activities. The analysis is conducted within the framework of the Indonesian legal system, with particular emphasis on contract law. This study adopts a literature-based research method by examining statutory provisions, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly publications. The analysis demonstrates that flood events should not be understood solely as natural occurrences, but rather as ecological consequences arising from the failure to fulfill contractual obligations embedded in forest utilization permits. From a contract law perspective, forestry concessions establish binding legal relationships that impose environmental protection duties on permit holders in accordance with the principle of pacta sunt servanda. Logging activities that exceed authorized limits may therefore be classified as contractual default (wanprestasi) and, at the same time, constitute unlawful acts that cause harm to the state and affected communities. Accordingly, this study underscores the necessity of strengthening environmental protection clauses within concession agreements and applying strict liability principles to enhance legal responsibility and prevent recurring environmental harm.
Mekanisme Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian kontrak Perjanjian Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Nur Hayati; Hilyatun Nisak; Siti nur Azizah; M.Misbahussuduri; Firza Agung Prakoso
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publ
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i4.1438

Abstract

Employment agreements are essential legal instruments that regulate the rights and obligations of workers and employers in industrial relations, aiming to ensure legal certainty and balance. In practice, however, the implementation of employment contracts often faces challenges such as differing interpretations, unequal bargaining positions, and inconsistent application of labor regulations. These issues require an effective and constructive dispute resolution mechanism that can address contractual problems while preserving employment relationships. In the Indonesian labor law system, mediation is recognized as a key non-litigation mechanism facilitated by government-appointed mediators to help parties reach mutually acceptable solutions. This study examines the mediation mechanism for resolving employment agreement disputes in Indonesia and analyzes its role as an alternative to court proceedings that emphasizes deliberation, efficiency, and cooperation. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes relevant labor laws, mediation regulations, and legal doctrines through a comprehensive literature review. The findings show that mediation is conducted through structured stages, including dispute registration with labor authorities, mediator appointment, facilitated negotiations, and the formulation of agreements or written recommendations. Mediation effectively promotes consensual solutions, reduces procedural complexity, and encourages cooperative communication. It also supports the preservation of harmonious and sustainable employment relationships by prioritizing consensus over adversarial processes. Strengthening mediator competence and improving legal awareness among workers and employers are therefore crucial to optimizing the effectiveness of mediation in resolving employment agreement disputes in Indonesia.
Interpretasi Siswa SMAN 4 Kota Pasuruan Terhadap Monopoli Pertamina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha: Studi Fenomenologi Hermeneutik Agung Prakoso, Firza; Karisma, Nurul; Rifana, Sinta Putri; Fahmi, M. Nuril; Fatimah, Nur
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/12smx535

Abstract

Monopoli Pertamina sebagai badan usaha milik negara di sektor energi nasional merupakan isu strategis yang tidak hanya berdimensi ekonomi dan hukum, tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kesadaran hukum generasi muda sebagai warga negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana siswa SMA menafsirkan praktik monopoli Pertamina dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi hermeneutik. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 10 siswa SMA yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan pengetahuan dasar tentang isu BBM dan kesediaan menjadi narasumber. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur, direkam, ditranskripsikan secara verbatim, dan dianalisis secara interpretatif menggunakan NVivo 12 Pro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memaknai monopoli Pertamina sebagai bentuk dominasi negara yang dipandang sah dan diperlukan untuk menjaga stabilitas energi nasional, namun sekaligus dipersepsikan menimbulkan keterbatasan pilihan, potensi ketidakadilan harga, serta persoalan pelayanan publik. Kesadaran hukum siswa bersifat reflektif, ditandai dengan penerimaan terhadap peran negara yang disertai tuntutan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan perlindungan kepentingan masyarakat, sehingga menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan hukum dan literasi ekonomi yang kontekstual.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Insider Trading di Pasar Modal dan Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Investor Husnul Khowatim; Nurul Wasilatur Rofi’ah; Intan Permata Sari; Salman Farisi; Karisma Putri Noviana; Firza Agung Prakoso
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v3i1.2761

Abstract

The capital market plays a strategic role in supporting national economic growth through its function of raising funds and providing investment vehicles for the public. However, the integrity of the capital market is often threatened by the practice of insider trading, which involves securities transactions conducted using material, non-public information by certain parties for personal gain. This practice violates the principles of fairness and transparency and has the potential to harm public investors and undermine confidence in the capital market. This study aims to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms for insider trading in the Indonesian capital market and examine legal protection efforts for investors. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through a literature review of laws and regulations, scientific journals, books, and publications from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that law enforcement against insider trading is carried out through mechanisms of supervision, investigation, and the imposition of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces various challenges, particularly in proving the use of insider information and the complexity of transaction technology. Furthermore, insider trading negatively impacts investor confidence and capital market stability. Investor protection efforts are implemented through a preventative approach, including information disclosure, supervision, and investor education, as well as a repressive approach through legal sanctions, dispute resolution, and whistleblower protection. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of capital market law and practical recommendations for strengthening law enforcement and investor protection in Indonesia.
Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 4 Kota Pasuruan dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi pada Studi Kasus Sengketa Merek Geprek Bensu Yovita Eka wulandari; Shelvi Amalia Putri; Rizki Silvia; Iqbal Syarifudin; Firza Agung Prakoso
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v3i1.2780

Abstract

This study aims to examine the responses and levels of understanding of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Pasuruan City regarding trademark disputes, particularly the “Geprek Bensu” case. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to students as respondents. The questionnaire was designed to describe students’ understanding of the concept of trademarks, the benefits of trademark registration, and their views on the causes of trademark disputes. The results indicate that most students are familiar with the “Geprek Bensu” case and understand trademarks as a business identity and a means of product differentiation. The majority of respondents are also aware that trademark registration provides legal protection and exclusive rights to the trademark owner. However, students’ understanding of trademark law remains varied, as some respondents still associate trademark ownership with popularity alone. In addition, students demonstrate a positive attitude toward the importance of intellectual property education from an early stage through formal education. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen Intellectual Property Rights literacy at the secondary school level in order to enhance legal awareness and prevent trademark disputes in the future.  
Islamic Boarding Schools And The Development Of Sharia Economy In Indonesia Adim, Abd; Prakoso, Firza Agung; Khamidah, Yuni Astriana; Sofa, Devi Maya; Ramdhani, Reviandy Azhar
Masyrif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Masyrif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/masyrif.v6i2.2436

Abstract

Despite these institutional advances, existing studies still focus heavily on formal, state-centered actors, leaving the role of community-based religious institutions largely understudied theoretically. This article addresses this gap by examining the role of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Islamic economic development from the perspective of Islamic political economy and institutional governance. Through conceptual mapping, thematic analysis, and theoretical synthesis, the article reconceptualizes pesantren as non-state actors embedded in the moral, social, and political foundations of the Islamic economic system. The findings demonstrate that pesantren function not only as educational institutions but also as moral infrastructure capable of shaping economic preferences, legitimizing halal practices, and influencing community-based economic behavior. However, this study finds that the limited contribution of pesantren to formal Islamic economic development is not due to normative or theological deficiencies. Rather, it reflects structural constraints arising from weak institutional integration, fragmented governance, and a state-market bias in policy design. The dominance of market-oriented and technocratic approaches has marginalized Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) to a symbolic or instrumental role, resulting in a persistent gap between the ethical aspirations of Islamic economics and their institutional realization. This article contributes to the literature by developing a conceptual framework that positions Islamic boarding schools as intermediary institutions connecting values, markets, and public policy. It argues that the sustainability and inclusiveness of Islamic economic development in Indonesia depend on repositioning Islamic boarding schools within an inclusive governance architecture. Therefore, integrating Islamic boarding schools into halal governance, Islamic social finance, and economic policymaking is not only a policy option but also a structural and normative necessity to preserve the transformative ethos of Islamic economics.
ONLINE GAMBLING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW AND ITS NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT Prakoso, Firza Agung; Hakim, Edi Lukman; Ramdhani, Reviandy Azhar
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i2.28407

Abstract

Online gambling is increasingly prevalent among the Indonesian population, with a wide range of online gambling products available and popular across nearly all levels of society. Legally, gambling in Indonesia is considered an illegal activity, and individuals who engage in it may face criminal sanctions in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. In practice, online gambling is typically conducted in private locations, given that gambling is regarded as an unlawful act and may result in criminal penalties. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The types of online gambling commonly played can be categorised into nine groups: online poker, domino QQ, online football betting, capsa susun, virtual sports, online e-games betting, number games, online ceme dealers, and blackjack. From an Islamic perspective, gambling is clearly prohibited (haram), and the profits derived from gambling are considered usury (riba). Participation in gambling is often influenced by environmental factors, such as interactions with dealers or peers who also gamble, thereby encouraging involvement. Additionally, the motivation to gamble can stem from internal factors, such as an individual’s personal desire to attain wealth rapidly.
Transformasi Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) di Era Ekonomi Fleksibel: Tantangan Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Kontrak dan Outsourcing di Jawa Timur Izzatul Mula; Auliya Ristiani; Abdulrahman Ratuloly; Firza Agung Prakoso
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v2i4.1372

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) in East Java within the context of Indonesia's flexible economy era, particularly following the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja No. 6/2023). The research analyzes the legal protection challenges faced by contract and outsourcing workers in East Java Province from 2020–2025. Using a normative juridical approach combined with empirical data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Manpower, this study reveals that despite regulatory improvements, significant gaps remain in the implementation of labor protection. Key findings indicate that contract workers in East Java, estimated at 59.17% of the informal workforce in 2024, face uncertainties regarding contract duration, compensation rights, and social security. The study recommends strengthening supervision mechanisms, clarifying regulations on gig economy workers, and enhancing bipartite negotiation processes to ensure balanced protection between business flexibility and workers' fundamental rights, while also promoting legal certainty and sustainable employment relations in the regional labor market.
The author(s) declare that this Analisis Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia dalam Kasus Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan oleh Platform Digital TikTok Shop vs Shopee Rahman, Novia Salsabila Ayuni; Abdul Basit; Ezza Padmaratri; Firza Agung Prakoso
Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hukum.v3i1.858

Abstract

This study evaluates the legal perspective concerning business competition in Indonesia regarding alleged abuse of dominant power in the competition between digital platforms TikTok Shop (including the acquisition of Tokopedia) and Shopee. The method applied is normative juridical with a case study approach, referring to Law Number 5 of 1999, particularly Articles 19–21 related to market control and Article 20 concerning below-cost selling practices. The analysis focuses on inter-platform integration, aggressive discount strategies, use of cross-platform data, as well as post-acquisition behavior that may hinder healthy competition. The assessment is conducted by considering market structure, business actors' behavior, and law enforcement efforts by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). Research findings indicate that although TikTok Shop has strong competitiveness following the acquisition, proving the existence of abuse of a dominant position requires meeting legal and economic provisions rigorously. Therefore, the implementation of conditional approval and remedial measures by the KPPU is considered a reasonable step to maintain a healthy business competition environment in the digital era.