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Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Fikih Materi Thaharah Dengan Metode Al Tathbiq Di MTsN 6 Tabalong Muhammad Yusran; Hardiansyah Hardiansyah; Hasan, Hasan
An-Nafis: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Published in April of 2025
Publisher : STIT Syekh Muhammad Nafis Tabalong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62196/nfs.v4i1.74

Abstract

Problems with the learning outcomes of class VII motivate this research. The research focuses on a student who is performing at a standard level, highlighting their lack of mastery of the material. This research aims to determine whether there is an improvement in the learning outcomes of class VII. In the 2024/2025 academic year, a student at MTsN 6 Tabalong studied the Thaharah material using the al-tathbiq method. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 learning cycles. The research subjects were class VII. The study involved 30 students from class VII at MTsN 6 Tabalong. We collected data for this research through observation, tests, and documentation. The results of the observations and tests will be analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the al-tathbiq method in enhancing students' understanding of thaharah. By comparing pre- and post-test scores, the study aims to provide insights into the method's impact on student engagement and knowledge retention. The research results showed an increase from the pre-cycle to cycle I and cycle II. The pre-cycle results showed that 12 students completed the fiqh learning on the thaharah material, with a percentage of 38%. In cycle I, 16 students completed it, representing a 51% completion rate. Meanwhile, in cycle II, all 30 students completed it, with a percentage of 100%.
Manajemen Tatalaksana Neuritis Optik Demielinasi Okta Della Susmitha; Muhammad Yusran
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.2 Edisi Maret - Agus
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i2.121

Abstract

Introductions: Optic Neuritis (ON) is defined as inflammation of the optic nerve, which is mostly idiopathic. But it can be linked to other causes such as demyelinating lesions, autoimmune disorders, infections and inflammation. Of all these, multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of demyelinating ON. Objectives: To determine the diagnosis and management of demyelinating optic neuritis. Methods: This article was produced using the literature review method, involving 29 references, both books and national or international journals. Results: ON occurs due to an inflammatory process that leads to T-cell activation that can cross the blood brain barrier and cause hypersensitivity reactions to nerve structures. The exact mechanism is unknown. The clinical diagnosis of ON consists of three classic symptoms namely vision loss, periocular pain and dyschromatopsia. This requires careful ophthalmic, neurological and systemic examination to distinguish between specific and non-specific ON. A differential diagnosis is needed to make an appropriate management plan. Discussions: According to the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT), the first treatment is intravenous methylprednisolone with faster recovery and fewer possible cases of relapse and conversion to MS. However, oral prednisolone alone is contraindicated because of an increased risk of relapse. Controlled High-Risk Subjects Avonex® Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study (CHAMPS) and Early Treatment of MS Study (ETOMS) and have reported that treatment with interferon ?-1a, with the result of reducing the risk of MS characteristic characteristics from MRI. Contrast sensitivity, color vision and visual fields are parameters that remain largely disturbed even after recovery of good visual acuity. Conclusions: Management of dominant demyelinating optic neuritis is given steroids and ?-1a interferon. Keywords: demyelination, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, management