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Seorang Laki-laki 25 Tahun dengan Trauma Tertutup Bola Mata: Laporan Kasus Dhea Novita; Muhammad Yusran
Medula Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v11i1.194

Ocular trauma is one of ophthalmologic emergency cases. Trauma to the eye that is not treated immediately can leads to various eye injuries such as visual impairment that can leads to blindness. Mr. AM, 25 years old was admitted to hospital due to blurry vision on the left eye since 6 days ago after fell from height of 5 meters on his workplace. The patient also complaints pain, difficulty to open the left eye and headache. The ophthalmological status obtained anisocoria pupil, visual acuity was 6/60 on the right eye and 3/60 on the left eye. Examination on the right eye revealed superior and inferior palpebral hematoma and conjunctival injection. Examination on the left eye revealed ptosis, superior palpebral hematoma, and abrasion on inferior palpebral. Examination of the extra ocular movements revealed limit eye movement to superior, superolateral, medial, inferior, inferomedial and inferolateral of the left eye. Funduscopy examination shows normal findings. Orbital CT Scan result showed multiple fractures of medial wall of the orbit, frontal bone, and left temporal bone with left frontal intracerebral hematoma, left temporal subdural hematoma, intrasinus hematoma at maxillary, left ethmoid, sfenoid, and frontal sinus. The treatment given to this patient are bed rest with 30 degrees head elevation and warm compresses and the medication taken are ranitidin 2 x 50 mg and metilprednisolon 4 x 250 mg.

Hubungan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Rambut, Tipe Rambut serta Frekuensi Keramas pada Santriwati Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung Emantis Rosa; Amira Zhafira; Muhammad Yusran; Dwi Indria Anggraini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.4182

Infeksi pada rambut dan kulit kepala yang disebabkan Pediculus humanus var. Capitis disebut dengan Pedikulosis. Pedikulosis sering ditemukan pada anak-anak usia sekolah khususnya di tempat yang sering dipakai bersamaan seperti di asrama, pesantren dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus pedikulosis antara lain karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut dan kebersihan rambut atau frekuensi keramas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian Pedikuolosis kapitis dengan karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut serta frekuensi keramas pada santriwati di Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis kapitis dengan panjang rambut denga nilai sebesar (p =0,026). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis dengan tipe rambut dan frekuensi keramas dengan nilai p masing-masing sebesar (p= 0,388) dan (p=0,620). Kata Kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, tipe rambut, karakteristik rambut, frekuensi keramas

PREVENTION AND EARLY DETECTION OF CONDYLOMA ACUMINATA IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS/ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Dwi Indria Anggraini; Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Muhammad Yusran; Ahmad Fauzi
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v3i2.9922

Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Indonesia continues to increase. HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that is often accompanied by condyloma acuminata or genital warts. The incidence of condyloma acuminata in HIV/AIDS patients is reported to vary from 10 to 30% and is associated with low CD4+ levels or at an advanced stage of HIV/AIDS. Condyloma acuminata is caused by the Human Papilloma virus which can develop into malignancy. The purpose of this activity were to increase knowledge about the disease, risk factors, and efforts to prevent condyloma acuminata, as well as to conduct early detection of condyloma acuminate disease in HIV/AIDS patients. The service was carried out through direct education to HIV/AIDS patients who went to the VCT polyclinic at dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Early detection was done by screening new cases of HIV/AIDS patients. This activity was held for three months and was attended by 112 participants. The results of the activity showed that education could increase the knowledge about the disease, risk factors, and efforts to prevent condyloma acuminata and found 14.3% of condyloma acuminata diseases in the screening program for early detection of disease. The continuity of education and screening program for condyloma

Retinopati Diabetik: Tinjauan Kasus Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Muhammad Yusran
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol 1, No 3 (2017): JK UNILA
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jk unila.v1i3.1723

Diabetes mellitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan komplikasi mikrovaskular berupa retinopati diabetik (RD). Kejadian RD cukup banyak dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan jika tata laksana tidak adekuat. Tinjauan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya penegakan diagnosis yang cepat dan tepat melalui skrining, serta beberapa modalitas terapi pada RD. Pasien perempuan dengan penurunan tajam penglihatan secara perlahan sejak 6 bulan disertai timbul bayangan hitam pada matakiri yang makin memberat. Pasien menderitaDM, hipertensi, dan hiperkolesterol. Pasien didiagnosis dengan Proliferative Retinophaty Diabetic (PDR) pada kedua mata dan perdarahan vitreus pada mata kiri. Rencana terapi berupa laser fotokoagulasi panretinal dan fokal laser/intravitreal anti VEGF untuk mata kanan dan vitrektomi dengan endolaser pada mata kiri. Skrining rutin RD pada pasien DM perlu dilakukan. Pemeriksaan biomikroskopi, angiografi floresen, ultrasonografidan Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)dapat dilakukan untuk penegakan diagnosis.Beberapa tata laksana RD meliputi fotokoagulasi laser, steroid intravitreal, vitrektomi dan anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) intravitreal. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, non-Proliferative Retinophaty Diabetic, Proliferative Retinophaty Diabetic, retinopati diabetik.

Hubungan Pekerjaan Terhadap Katarak Wildan Kautsar Irawan; Rani Himayani; Mukhlis Imanto; Ety Apriliana; Muhammad Yusran
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 3 No. 04 Juli (2022): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Katarak adalah penyakit yang merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap produktivitas seseorang. Angkatan kerja di Indonesia mencapa 140,15 juta orang dengan pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan menjadi lapangan usaha yang menyerap tenaga kerja paling banyak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan katarak menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka (literature review). Didapatkan hasil berupa penelitian penelitian yang dilakukan di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan katarak. Dari beberapa penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pekerja luar ruangan memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk terkena katarak dan memiliki maturitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja dalam ruangan.

Taman Epibion untuk Bioremediasi Mikroplastik secara In Situ di Perairan Makassar Achmad Nabil Al Ashad; Khusnul Yaqin; Andi Muh. Arul Efansyah; A. Nurul Izzah Malkab; Muhammad Yusran
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perairan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

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Taman Epibion merupakan rangkaian alat yang menjadi media melekatnya organisme epibion. Epibion merupakan organisme yang melekat pada berbagai jenis substrat di perairan yang dapat menyerap mikroplastik sehingga berpotensi menjadi agen bioremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis epibion yang ditemukan pada taman epibion, menganalisis lama waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh taman epibion untuk mengumpulkan organisme epibion, mengukur jumlah konsentrasi mikroplastik dalam tubuh epibion, serta menganalisis keefektifan taman epibion sebagai indikator dan agen bioremediasi untuk pencemaran mikroplastik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa metode observasi dan experimental. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan uji One way ANOVA. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara rerata hitung konsentrasi mikroplastik pada sampel epibion di bulan ke-1 dan ke-2 dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara rerata hitung konsentrasi mikroplastik pada air laut di bulan ke-1 dan ke-2. Penelitian ini memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya karena media tumbuh epibion merupakan substrat buatan sehingga jumlah kehadiran epibion dan mikroplastik yang terkandung di dalamnya pada interval waktu tertentu dapat diukur sehingga perhitungan konsentrasi mikroplastik menjadi lebih baik.

Hubungan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Rambut, Tipe Rambut serta Frekuensi Keramas pada Santriwati Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung Emantis Rosa; Amira Zhafira; Muhammad Yusran; Dwi Indria Anggraini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.4182

Infeksi pada rambut dan kulit kepala yang disebabkan Pediculus humanus var. Capitis disebut dengan Pedikulosis. Pedikulosis sering ditemukan pada anak-anak usia sekolah khususnya di tempat yang sering dipakai bersamaan seperti di asrama, pesantren dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus pedikulosis antara lain karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut dan kebersihan rambut atau frekuensi keramas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian Pedikuolosis kapitis dengan karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut serta frekuensi keramas pada santriwati di Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis kapitis dengan panjang rambut denga nilai sebesar (p =0,026). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis dengan tipe rambut dan frekuensi keramas dengan nilai p masing-masing sebesar (p= 0,388) dan (p=0,620). Kata Kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, tipe rambut, karakteristik rambut, frekuensi keramas

HUBUNGAN DURASI MENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN RETINOPATI HIPERTENSI DI RSUD DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO BANDAR LAMPUNG PERIODE 2017-2020 Jyoti Krisna Murti; Rani Himayani; Hanna Mutiara; Muhammad Yusran
MAJORITY Vol 11 No 2 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Hypertension in Indonesia increase every year until in 2018 reached 34.1%. Long duration hypertension cause organ damage, hypertensive retinopathy is one of them. Hypertensive retinopathy shows changes in retinal vascularity such as narrowing and sclerosis in response to increased pressure of blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of hypertension and event of hypertensive retinopathy in RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung Period 2017-2020. This study used an observational analysis research method with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects consisted of 168 samples. Sampling method using total sampling. Data on the duration of hypertension and the event of hypertensive retinopathy were taken from medical records. The analytical test used is the chi-square test. This study that of the 168 respondents with hypertension, 53.0% were aged 40-60 years. Patients with hypertension are male as much as 65.5%. Patients with hypertension degree 2 as much as 71%. Based on the duration of suffering from hypertension, the most common duration was 61.3%. As many as 72.6% of hypertensive patients did not experience hypertensive retinopathy, while 27.4% had hypertensive retinopathy. The results of chi-Square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of suffering from hypertension and the incidence of hypertensive retinopathy (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between the duration hypertension and event of hypertensive retinopathy in RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung period 2017-2020

The Role of Zakat Literacy and Zakat Spirituality on Muzakki Compliance Behavior Muhammad Yusran; A. Maharani Dozabrina; Nuraeni M; Nur Hidayah; Erty Rospyana Rufaida
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v4i6.12782

This study examines the influence of zakat literacy and zakat spirituality on the compliance behavior of muzakki in paying zakat. The independent variables are zakat literacy and zakat spirituality, while the dependent variable is compliance behavior in paying zakat. A quantitative approach was employed, with the research conducted in Majene District, West Sulawesi. The population consists of muzakki who meet the criteria for the study. A sample of 80 respondents was selected using purposive sampling, with calculations based on the percentage formula. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results show that both zakat literacy and zakat spirituality significantly and positively influence the compliance behavior of muzakki in paying zakat.

Manajemen Tatalaksana Neuritis Optik Demielinasi Okta Della Susmitha; Muhammad Yusran
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.2 Edisi Maret - Agus
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i2.121

Introductions: Optic Neuritis (ON) is defined as inflammation of the optic nerve, which is mostly idiopathic. But it can be linked to other causes such as demyelinating lesions, autoimmune disorders, infections and inflammation. Of all these, multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of demyelinating ON. Objectives: To determine the diagnosis and management of demyelinating optic neuritis. Methods: This article was produced using the literature review method, involving 29 references, both books and national or international journals. Results: ON occurs due to an inflammatory process that leads to T-cell activation that can cross the blood brain barrier and cause hypersensitivity reactions to nerve structures. The exact mechanism is unknown. The clinical diagnosis of ON consists of three classic symptoms namely vision loss, periocular pain and dyschromatopsia. This requires careful ophthalmic, neurological and systemic examination to distinguish between specific and non-specific ON. A differential diagnosis is needed to make an appropriate management plan. Discussions: According to the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial (ONTT), the first treatment is intravenous methylprednisolone with faster recovery and fewer possible cases of relapse and conversion to MS. However, oral prednisolone alone is contraindicated because of an increased risk of relapse. Controlled High-Risk Subjects Avonex® Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study (CHAMPS) and Early Treatment of MS Study (ETOMS) and have reported that treatment with interferon ?-1a, with the result of reducing the risk of MS characteristic characteristics from MRI. Contrast sensitivity, color vision and visual fields are parameters that remain largely disturbed even after recovery of good visual acuity. Conclusions: Management of dominant demyelinating optic neuritis is given steroids and ?-1a interferon. Keywords: demyelination, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, management

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