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Hubungan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Rambut, Tipe Rambut serta Frekuensi Keramas pada Santriwati Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung Emantis Rosa; Amira Zhafira; Muhammad Yusran; Dwi Indria Anggraini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.4182

Infeksi pada rambut dan kulit kepala yang disebabkan Pediculus humanus var. Capitis disebut dengan Pedikulosis. Pedikulosis sering ditemukan pada anak-anak usia sekolah khususnya di tempat yang sering dipakai bersamaan seperti di asrama, pesantren dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus pedikulosis antara lain karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut dan kebersihan rambut atau frekuensi keramas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian Pedikuolosis kapitis dengan karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut serta frekuensi keramas pada santriwati di Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis kapitis dengan panjang rambut denga nilai sebesar (p =0,026). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis dengan tipe rambut dan frekuensi keramas dengan nilai p masing-masing sebesar (p= 0,388) dan (p=0,620). Kata Kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, tipe rambut, karakteristik rambut, frekuensi keramas

Determination of Aedes Spp. Mosquito Breeding Spots as a High-Risk Area Through Maya Index Analysis in Way Halim Bandar Lampung Athiyya Nurfadhilah; Emantis Rosa; M. Kanedi; Tugiyono Tugiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.36

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito vectors. The Maya index (MI) is an indicator to identify whether an area is at high risk as a breeding site for mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the types of breeding places and types of mosquito larvae of DHF and MI vectors in the Way Halim District of Bandar Lampung. The method used was a survey method on 100 houses in 5 villages in Way Halim District, namely Jaga Baya 1, Jaga Baya 2, Jaga Baya 3, Way Halim Permai, and Gunung Sulah. Data analysis to determine MI uses the Breeding Risk Index (BRI) and Hygiene Risk Indicator (HRI) indicators. The results of this study indicate that there were 225 containers inside the house observed, where 51 containers of them were found to have Aedes mosquito larvae while outside the house found as many as 28 containers with 8 containers including larvae. The identification results found 2 types of Aedes mosquitoes namely, Ae. aegypti (88.24%) and Ae. albopictus (11.76%). The results of the MI analysis show that Way Halim District is classified as a District with a moderate MI category with an MI value of 46%

Proteolytic Activity of The Entomopathogenic Fungi (Penicillium sp. ) of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) Ahmad Ikhsanudin; Emantis Rosa; Christina Nugroho Ekowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.47

Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were the insect vectors of disease that caused adverse effects on human health. Control cockroch excessive use of insecticides can lead to residus in the environment and resistance cockroach. Therefore it was necessary to use an alternatives such as such as entomopathogenic fungal as biologycal agents. The entomopathogenic fungi penetrated via the integument of an cockroach to reach the hemocoel. Proteins were the molecules responsible for integument strength in cockroach, It was synthesis the proteases to degrading proteins. The study begins with the isolation of entomopathogenic fungi using the moist chamber method with cockroach as insect bait. Fungus that grow on cockroches are cultured and purifed on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium then identified. Identification was carried out through macroscopic observations including colony color and diameter and microscopic observations including conidia, conidiophores, hyphae, vesicles, fialids, and leg cells. The result of isolation and identification obtained as Penicillium sp. Proteases enzimatic activity tested on PDA with anlene 1%. The clear zone formed is measured to show the activity of proteases produced by Penicillium sp.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Laki-Laki Penderita Obesitas Sentral Di Lingkungan Universitas Lampung Ester Krisdayanti; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Emantis Rosa
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.432

Obesity has a tendency to develop throughout the world, both in developed and developing countries. This is due to the prevalence which continues to increase preogressively from year to year. This central obesity is closely related to degenerative diseases such as hypertension that occur through the mechanism of Renost Angiotensin Aldostseron and sympathetic nerve activity. Poor sleep quality can increase the increase in blood pressure so that it worsens the development of hypertension in patients with central obesity. This type of research is a non-paired observational analytic type with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in November 2012 in the University of Lampung. The sample used in this study was based on consecutive sampling and obtained as many as 80 men with central obesity. This research was conducted by interviewing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and measuring blood pressure to respondents from all the academic community of men with central obesity selected in the University of Lampung. The results of this study were processed using computer software. The results of the analysis with Chi Square test of sleep quality on systolic blood pressure showed p value <0.05, namely p value 0.021 and PR 0.056 and 95% CI 0.320-0.932 and sleep quality on diastolic blood pressure obtained p values 0.013 and PR 0.531 and 95% CI 0.312-0.903. The conclusion of this study, there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in men with central obesity at Lampung University.

Hubungan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Rambut, Tipe Rambut serta Frekuensi Keramas pada Santriwati Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung Emantis Rosa; Amira Zhafira; Muhammad Yusran; Dwi Indria Anggraini
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.4182

Infeksi pada rambut dan kulit kepala yang disebabkan Pediculus humanus var. Capitis disebut dengan Pedikulosis. Pedikulosis sering ditemukan pada anak-anak usia sekolah khususnya di tempat yang sering dipakai bersamaan seperti di asrama, pesantren dan lain sebagainya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah kasus pedikulosis antara lain karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut dan kebersihan rambut atau frekuensi keramas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian Pedikuolosis kapitis dengan karakteristik rambut, tipe rambut serta frekuensi keramas pada santriwati di Pesantren Al-Hikmah, Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis kapitis dengan panjang rambut denga nilai sebesar (p =0,026). Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kasus pedikulosis dengan tipe rambut dan frekuensi keramas dengan nilai p masing-masing sebesar (p= 0,388) dan (p=0,620). Kata Kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, tipe rambut, karakteristik rambut, frekuensi keramas

Penyuluhan Pemberdayaan Limbah Cair Aren Untuk Pembuatan Nata de Legen di Desa Gebang, Pesawaran, Lampung ENDANG NURCAHYANI; Tundjung Tripeni Handayani; Sutyarso; Emantis Rosa; Lucy Adi Tama; R. Fadly Bayu Dwiyoga
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 09 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Society in general, has long known the palm tree (Arenga pinnata Merr.) as a tree that can produce materials for the craft industry. Almost all parts or products of this plant can be utilized and have economic value, however, this plant has received less attention to be developed or cultivated seriously by various parties. Most of the farmers only process the palm sugar into brown sugar and fro, while the sap water is only made for ordinary drinks. The selling price of palm sap is also very cheap, especially at harvest time the price drops sharply. Based on these reasons, it is necessary to develop new innovations in the processing of palm sap which has only been used as an ordinary drink. The new innovation is to make nira as Nata de Legen as an alternative to Nata de Coco. Through this innovation, it is hoped that the people of Gebang Village, Pesawaran, Lampung will know more about the other benefits of palm sap as a high-value food. This counseling is also expected to be able to increase public insight to utilize palm sap into products that have added value economically.

Penyuluhan Tempat Perindukan Alami Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Vektor DBD di Dusun Pal 6, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Emantis Rosa; Yulianti; Endang Nurcahyani; Endang Linirin; Selvi Marcelia; Linda Septiani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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The breeding places that are known to the public are still limited to the breeding places that are inside the house, even though there are still many breeding places outside, such as plants that can accommodate stagnant water which are used by mosquitoes as breeding places, are still not widely known by the public. The purpose of this community service activity is to introduce and increase public knowledge of mosquito breeding places as an effort to control DHF vector insects in order to reduce DHF cases in the community. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about the natural breeding places for the DHF vector by 34.83% of (46.30% - 81.13%).

Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Bactrocera dorsalis as Candidate Entomopathogenic Fungi Damayanti, Rizka Dwi; Emantis Rosa; Setiawan, Wawan Abdullah; Handayani, Tundjung Tripeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v11i1.359

Cultivation of horticultural crops especially fruits, has long been practiced in Indonesia. Citrus plants are one of the main fruit commodities developed in Indonesia. Increased citrus production is inseparable from challenges, especially in controlling harmful pest attacks. Bactrocera fruit fly has attracted worldwide attention because of its ability to attack more than a hundred horticultural crops and cause crop failure. Various ways have been done to control Bactrocera, such as protecting the fruit with wrapping and even the use of synthetic insecticides that cause many losses. To overcome this, innovations are needed using biological control. Entomopathogenic fungi are potential candidates for bioinsecticides. This study aims to isolate and identify entomopathogenic fungi from Bactrocera dorsalis from citrus plants. The entomopathogenic fungus isolation method uses the moist chamber method. Then the fungal isolates will be identified macroscopically and microscopically. The isolation results show that five types of fungi are identified from the body of Bactrocera dorsalis. The five fungi can be used as candidates for entomopathogenic fungi.

Aktivitas Enzimatik Cendawan dari Lalat Bactrocera dorsalis sebagai Kandidat Cendawan Entomopatogen Rizka Dwi Damayanti; Emantis Rosa; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.541

Extracellular enzymes produced by fungi can serve as a screening tool for entomopathogen candidates. Enzyme secretion ability is important in determining the virulence level of an entomopathogenic fungus. This study aims to see the potential of fungal isolates through chitinolytic, lipolytic, and proteolytic activities of five entomopathogenic fungal isolated from Bactrocera sp. imago from citrus plants. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Department of Biology at the University of Lampung. Enzymatic activity is known through the method of observing the clear zone formed on agar media. Quantitative tests based on the calculation of enzymatic index values showed that Nigrospora sp. (IB1) had lipolytic activity, Penicillium sp. 2 (IB5) isolates had chitinolytic, lipolytic, and proteolytic activities. The isolates of Penicillium sp. 1 (IB2), Phytopthora sp. (IB3), and Gliocladium sp. (IB4) did not show the activity of the three enzymes. Keywords: Bactrocera sp., bioinsecticide, entomopathogenic fungi, enzyme

IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT PADA SAPI SIMMENTAL DAN SAPI LIMOUSIN DI PETERNAKAN DESA JAYA ASRI, KECAMATAN METRO KIBANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Frenita Supiyani; Gina Dania Pratami; Dzul Fithria Mumtazah; Emantis Rosa
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 59 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) ke-10 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Peternakan sapi merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha ternak yang berperan penting dalam mendukung program pemerintah, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani nasional melalui produksi daging. Namun, dalam praktik pemeliharaannya, peternakan sapi menghadapi berbagai kendala, salah satunya adalah infestasi ektoparasit yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ektoparasit pada sapi (Bos sp.) di peternakan Desa Jaya Asri, Kecamatan Metro Kibang, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari hingga Bulan Februari 2025. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode sweeping net dan hand collecting. Sampel diambil dari 60 ekor sapi lokal jenis Simmental 24 ekor dan Limousin 36 ekor yang tersebar di tiga peternakan, masing-masing sebanyak 20 ekor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, teridentifikasi empat jenis ektoparasit yang menginfestasi sapi di lokasi tersebut, yaitu dua spesies caplak Rhipicephalus microplus dan Haemaphysalis bispinosa, satu spesies lalat Musca domestica, dan satu spesies nyamuk Aedes albopictus. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan ektoparasit di lingkungan peternakan perlu mendapat perhatian serius sebagai bagian dari strategi pengendalian kesehatan ternak secara berkelanjutan.

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