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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan
Bangun, Seri Rayani
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pemeriksaan Kolesterol dan Edukasi Pencegahan Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Jemaat GBKP Pujidadi Binjai Br Tarigan, Rica Vera; Situmorang, Paska Ramawati; Bangun, Seri Rayani; Sihombing, Ruth Agree Kartini; Ginting, Nasipta
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20862

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kolesterol diproduksi di hati dan berperan penting dalam dalam proses metabolisme, tetapi juga dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan jika kadar kolesterol terlalu tinggi. Kadar kolesterol tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia) dapat menyebabkan plak aterosklerosis pada pembuluh darah,sehingga terjadi kekakuan dan penyempitan pembuluh darah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol dan edukasi pencegahan hiperkolesteromia untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan kadar kolesterol. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol dan memberikan edukasi kepada jemaat PJJ Akwila GBKP Pujidadi dalam pencegahan terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini ditujukan pada jemaat PJJ Akwila GBKP Pujidadi-Binjai yang berusia di atas 35 tahun sebanyak 30 responden. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah meminta izin lalu melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dan selanjutnya melakukan edukasi pencegahan hiperkolesterolemia dengan membagikan booklet sebagai media PkM. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol diperoleh 50% responden dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi, 27% responden dengan kadar pada ambang batas dan 23% responden dengan kadar kolesterol normal. Dari data tersebut sangat penting dilakukan edukasi pencegahan hiperkolesterolemia agar kadar kolesterol dapat dikendalikan. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol dan edukasi pada responden, responden mulai mengatur pola makan yang sehat dan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Hal ini karena diketahui pola hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dan kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia. Kondisi hiperkolesterolemia yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung, hipertensi dan stroke. Kata Kunci: Kolesterol, Hiperkolesterolemia, Kardiovaskular, Aterosklerosis  ABSTRACT Cholesterol is produced in the liver and plays an important role in metabolic processes, but it can also have a negative impact on health if cholesterol levels are too high. High cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) can cause atherosclerotic plaque in the blood vessels, resulting in stiffness and narrowing of the blood vessels. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out cholesterol checks and provide education on the prevention of hypercholesteromy to prevent and control cholesterol levels. The purpose of this PKM activity was to conduct cholesterol checks and provide education to the PJJ Akwila GBKP Pujidadi congregation in preventing hypercholesterolemia. The implementation of this PKM activity was aimed at the PJJ Akwila GBKP Pujidadi-Binjai congregation aged over 35 years, totaling 30 respondents. The first step was to ask for permission, then check cholesterol levels and then provide education on the prevention of hypercholesterolemia by distributing booklets as PkM media. The results of checking cholesterol levels were obtained by 50% of respondents with high cholesterol levels, 27% of respondents with borderline levels and 23% of respondents with normal cholesterol levels. From this data, it was very important to provide education on the prevention of hypercholesterolemia so that cholesterol levels can be controlled. After conducting cholesterol checks and education on respondents, respondents began to regulate healthy eating patterns and engage in physical activity. This happened because of unhealthy lifestyles, such as consuming foods high in saturated fat and lack of physical activity, thus increasing the risk of hypercholesterolemia. Hypercholesterolemia conditions that occur continuously can cause heart disease, hypertension and stroke. Keywords: Cholesterol , Hypercholesterolemia, Cardiovascular, atherosclerosis
A Complementary Health Approach to Tuberculosis Care: Antimycobacterial Activity of Red Betel Leaf and Shallot Ethanol Extracts Bangun, Seri Rayani; Sinaga, Desriati; S, R. Oktaviance.; Novitarum, Lilis; Karo, Mestiana Br; EL- Matury, Herlina J.
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i1.545

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis has increased interest in alternative antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and shallot (Allium cepa L.) contain bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot at different concentrations on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group study was conducted in the Microbiology Laboratory of Santa Elisabeth School of Health Sciences, Medan. Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from sputum samples were cultured and tested using the disk diffusion method. Ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot were prepared and tested at concentrations of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Phytochemical screening was performed, and inhibition zones were measured for three days. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD post hoc test. Results: Phytochemical analysis identified alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in the extracts. The mean inhibition zone diameters increased with extract concentration, ranging from 2.67 ± 0.58 mm at 40% to 11.67 ± 0.58 mm at 100%. One-way ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference among concentrations (F(3, 8) = 134.25, p < .001), and all pairwise comparisons were significant. Conclusion: Ethanol extracts of red betel leaf and shallot demonstrated significant, concentration-dependent inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, supporting their potential as complementary antimicrobial agents and warranting further research in nursing and health sciences.
Effects of Maternal Storytelling-Based Stimulation on Language Development among Preschool Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study Sinaga, Desriati; S, R. Oktaviance.; Bangun, Seri Rayani; Tarigan, Rica Vera Br; Derang, Imelda; EL-Matury , Herlina J.
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i1.577

Abstract

Background: The age of 3–4 years is a critical period for children’s language development, strongly influenced by environmental stimulation, particularly from mothers as primary caregivers. Storytelling is a simple and practical method for language stimulation, yet quantitative evidence of its effectiveness in community or family settings remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of maternal storytelling stimulation on the language development of children aged 3–4 years. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 44 mother–child pairs with children aged 3–4 years were selected through purposive sampling. Participants received education and structured guidance to implement storytelling-based language stimulation over four weeks. Children’s language development was assessed using a language screening instrument adapted from the KPSP. As the data were not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings demonstrated a statistically significant increase in children’s language development scores following the intervention. Conclusion: Maternal stimulation using the storytelling method significantly improves language development in children aged 3–4 years. This approach is recommended as an evidence-based language stimulation strategy at the family and community levels
Factors Associated with Knowledge of Pregnancy Danger Signs and Antenatal Care Compliance: A Cross-Sectional Study S, R.Oktaviance.; Bangun, Seri Rayani; Sinaga, Desriati; Veronika, Anita; Martini, Sri
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i1.593

Abstract

Background: Adequate knowledge of pregnancy danger signs plays a critical role in promoting antenatal care (ANC) compliance. Poor adherence to ANC visits remains a significant contributor to preventable maternal complications. Research aimed to analyze the association between maternal knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and ANC compliance and to identify the most dominant predictors. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 pregnant women. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaire-based interviews and verification of ANC visits using medical records and Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. Bivariate associations were tested using the Chi-square test. Variables with p < 0.25 were included in a multiple logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Of the respondents, 55.0% were aged <27 years, 57.0% had education below junior high school, 56.6% were primigravida, and 55.4% lived within 5 km of a health facility. ANC compliance was observed in 55.8% of participants, while 55.8% demonstrated low knowledge of pregnancy danger signs. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between ANC compliance and maternal age, educational methods, motivation, attitude, parity, distance to health facility, and knowledge (all p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified knowledge as the strongest predictor of ANC compliance (p = 0.019; OR = 3.380; 95% CI: 1.222–9.348), adjusted for maternal age (p = 0.048). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of pregnancy danger signs is the most influential factor associated with ANC compliance. Strengthening targeted health education strategies may improve maternal service utilization.
Identifikasi Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dengan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis pada Penderita TB Paru di RSUD Sultan Sulaiman Tahun 2025 Dachi , Juliawati Simaenaria; Hia, Elvi Sri Ristiani; Bangun, Seri Rayani
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i2.11832

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit akibat infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infeksi tuberkulosis dapat menyerang berbagai organ tubuh manusia, yang terbanyak adalah paru (70–80%). Target global dan milstone penurunan insiden TBC dan kematian TBC telah ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari SDGs dan End TBC Strategi TBC pada akhir tahun 2030 yaitu  penurunan 90%. Oleh karena itu pemeriksaan identifikasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis perlu dilakukan untuk penegakan diagnosa TB Paru. Adapun tujuannya untuk mengetahui jenis gram, bentuk, dan jumlah Mycobacterium tuberculosis dari sampel sputum pada penderita TB Paru dengan pewarnaan ziehl neelsen di RSUD Sultan Sulaiman tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 14 orang. Dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan ditemukan jenis gram Mycobacterium tuberculosis gram positif sebanyak 14, Mycobacterium tuberculosis berbentuk basil, jumlah dari 14 sampel maka indeks bakteri +1 pada 9 sampel (64.2%), indeks bakteri +2 pada 3 sampel (21.42%), indeks bakteri +3 pada 2 sampel (14.28%). Perlu dilakukan pemeriksan Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan metode TCM.
Co-Authors Br Sebayang, Vivian Rubianti Isabella Br Tarigan, Rica Vera Dachi , Juliawati Simaenaria Damanik, Asima Ganda Sari br derang, imelda EL-Matury , Herlina J. Ginting, Nasipta Halawa, Felisitas Putri Abadi Herlina J. EL- Matury Hia, Elvi Sri Ristiani Hutabarat, Putri Bonita Appriyanti Karo, Mestiana Br Manik, Cornelius Napitupulu , David Sumanto Napitupulu, David Sumanto Novitarum, Lilis S, R. Oktaviance. S, R.Oktaviance. Sihombing, Ruth Agree Kartini Simamora, Duma Prety Simbolon, Pomarida Sinaga, Desriati Situmorang, Paska Ramawati Sri Martini Tampubolon, Pebby Natalia Tarigan, Gress Heminola Tarigan, Rica Vera Br Tarigan, Rica Vera Br. Taringan, Rica Vera Br Veronika, Anita Zebua, Asni Suarni