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Determinan Kegagalan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Wilayah Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh Cut Oktaviyana; Urip Pratama; Muhammad Igbal; Ika Rahmi Fitriya; Mutiara Nurul Adha; Zia Novia Nelly
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2022): EDITION NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i3.3839

Abstract

Capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif di kota Banda Aceh berada di bawah capaian nasional 80%, yaitu 59% tahun 2020 sehingga jauh dari capaian program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ASI eksklusif tidak dijalankan menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bayi terutama pada pertumbuhan, perkembangan bayi, imunologis, psikologis serta ekonomi orang tua bayi. Cakupan pemberian ASI terendah berada di wilayah Puskesmas Banda Raya (34,2%). Rendahnya capaian menunjukkan program ASI eksklusif belum maksimal. Beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) serta sosial budaya adalah hal yang dikaitkan dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan determinan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian cross sectional dengan 67 sample ibu menyusui usia bayi 6 – 11 bulan dengan kondisi tanpa riwayat penyakit kongenital dan kronis serta menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembagian kuesioner tanggal 8 – 12 Agustus 2022 di  wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banda Raya. Hasil analisis uji regresi logistik sederhana bahwa ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik berpeluang 43% (OR 0,43) menjalankan ASI eksklsuif. Ibu memiliki BSE tinggi berpeluang 5,11 kali (OR 5,11) tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu dengan sosial budaya yang mendukung berpeluang 18% (OR 0,18) memberikan ASI eksklusif. Variabel tersebut menjadi penentu kegagalan ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Promosi kesehatan ASI eksklusif perlu ditingkatkan kepada orang tua bayi, keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan terkait.  
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh Syukran Rahmatillah; Urip Pratama; Muhammad Daud
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.618

Abstract

Until now, most people think that surgery is a scary experience. There are many problems that may occur during the operation process or after the operation, this can trigger fear in the patient where the patient is afraid that the operation they are undergoing will fail or even result in death. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh. This research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 93 preoperative patients, the sampling technique is Consecutive Sampling, univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study showed that the majority experienced anxiety in the severe category, 38 respondents (40.9%) and the majority of family support was in the moderate category, 51 respondents (54.8%), with p value = 0.024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety in preoperative patients. It is hoped that the research site will improve health services, especially for pre-operative patients, by providing support and motivation so that patients do not experience excessive anxiety.
Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dalam Menurunkan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar Muhammad Furqan; Urip Pratama; Ellyza Fazlylawati
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.621

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure has become a common condition among the people of Indonesia and other developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The study population included 1,395 individuals with hypertension, and a sample of 25 participants was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test.The results showed that before therapy, the average systolic blood pressure of the respondents was 148.4 mmHg, which decreased to 127.2 mmHg after therapy, indicating a reduction of 21.2 mmHg with a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, the average diastolic blood pressure was 88.00 mmHg before therapy and slightly increased to 88.40 mmHg after therapy, showing an increase of 0.40 mmHg with a p-value of 0.558.Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure but does not have a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure. It is recommended that the research site provides health education on non-pharmacological approaches to managing hypertension through Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat di Puskesmas Indrapuri Aceh Besar Urip Pratama; Nora Wardati; Mansuriza Mansuriza
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.977

Abstract

The prevalence of arthritis gout in the world is 34, 2% dominated by degenerative diseases found in the elderly. The increase in gout incidences not only occurs in developed countries but also developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the effects of soursop leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in Indrapuri Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The population was 203 gout sufferers, while the sample was 22 patients, chosen using the Random Sampling technique. This study was carried out on May 2nd – 18th, 2024 with the univariate and bivariate questionnaire analysis using a Paired T-test. The results prove that before the soursop leaf decoction treatment, the average uric acid level of the respondents were 7, 08 mg/dl. However, after the treatment, the uric acid level was 5, 97 mg/dl. It indicates that the uric acid level decreased to 1,109 mg/dl with a ρ-value 0,000. This result proves that soursop leaf decoction treatment (Annona Muricata Linn) is effective in reducing uric acid level. It hopes that the community will be aware of health on the non-pharmacological treatment of uric acid by utilizing soursop leaf decoction
Hubungan Standar Keamanan Pasien terhadap Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh Zawil Muna; Urip Pratama; Khaira Rizki
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.979

Abstract

Incidents and patient safety in hospitals are very important things in the service system. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020, every year there were 134 million reports related to patient safety incidents and caused 2.6 million patient deaths in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient safety standards and patient safety incidents at the Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh. This type of research is a descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional study design. The population used in this study were all nurses, totaling 138 nurses. Sampling in this study was carried out by random sampling (random probability) with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 58 respondents. For patient safety standards, 43 people (74.1%) stated that patient safety standards had been implemented in accordance with hospital operational service standards, and only 15 people (25.9%) said they had not. 38 people (65.5%) stated that patient safety incidents were a standard priority for the hospital and only 20 people (34.5%) stated that this did not mean that patient safety incidents were less of a priority for nurses. The results of the bivariate test prove that there is a significant relationship between patient safety standards and patient safety incidents with a P-value = 0.019. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between patient safety standards and patient safety incidents.
Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Tingkat Stres dalam Menyusun Tugas Akhir pada Mahasiswa Fikes Universitas Abulyatama Gadis Zahratul Oula; Urip Pratama; Nurul Amna
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.981

Abstract

The problems experienced by students in completing thesis turn into negative feelings and tend to cause loss of motivation, lack of self-confidence, and stress in students. This study aims to analyze the correlation of self-efficacy with stress levels in completing a thesis on students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Abulyatama. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. It involved 173 college students as the sample chosen using a total sampling technique. This study was carried out on May 28th - June 13th, 2024 by using a self-efficacy questionnaire with a Croncbach Alpha value of 0,864 and a DASS-21 Croncbach Alpha value of 0,75. The data analysis used a chi-square test. The results indicate that most students experienced moderate stress levels as much as 79 students (45,7%) and had moderate self-efficacy as much as 73 students (42,2%), with a ρ value of 0,000. This study shows the correlation between self-efficacy and students' stress levels at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Abulyatama. Further, the university should boost students' motivation and self-efficacy in completing a thesis to prevent stressful occurrences.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh Nailul Faiza; Urip Pratama; Nurul Amna
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v1i4.989

Abstract

Family support is one of the main factors in the process of medication support adherence of schizophrenic patients. So the patient's health can be maintained longer. This study aims to analyze the correlation between family support and medication adherence of schizophrenic patients in the Polyclinic of Aceh Mental Hospital. A quantitative survey with an analytical design using a cross-sectional approach is employed in this research. The data was gathered from 83 respondents chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection was conducted from July 22nd - 30th, 2024. A family support instrument and The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) were used for the data collection technique. Univariate and bivariate analyses are used to analyze the data. The result shows that 45 respondents (54, 2%) had good family support, and 58 respondents (69, 9%) had good medication adherence. These findings indicate a correlation between family support and medication adherence of schizophrenic patients in the Polyclinic of Aceh Mental Hospital with a ρ-value of 0,000. This study recommends that families with schizophrenia maintain and or increase supervision by providing support for medication adherence.
Pengetahuan dan Minat Perawat dalam Pengelolaan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai di Rumah Sakit Pratama, Urip; Iskandar, Iskandar; Oktaviyana, Cut; Mulfianda, Riyan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2333

Abstract

Pengelolaan bahan habis pakai adalah salah satu siklus logistik yang sering dijalankan di rumah sakit. Alat medis yang masuk di ruang perawatan dari sektor logistik, sebagaian besar dikelola oleh perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan minat perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan medis habis pakai di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain deskriptif. Jumlah populasi yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah 137 perawat dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan medis habis pakai sebanyak 28 (58,0%) masuk dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup, sikap perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan medis habis pakai sebanyak 28 (58,0%) masuk dalam kategori cukup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan minat perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan medis habis pakai di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Besar masuk dalam kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: Bahan Medis Habis Pakai, Minat Perawat, Pengetahuan Perawat. Management of consumables is one of the logistics cycles that is often carried out in hospitals. Most of the medical devices that enter the treatment room from the logistics sector are managed by nurses. This study aims to describe the knowledge and interest of nurses in the management of medical consumables in hospitals. This research method is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. The total population that became the object of the study was 137 nurses and the research sample was 50 nurses. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the knowledge of nurses in the management of medical consumables was 28 (58.0%) in the category of sufficient knowledge, the attitude of nurses in the management of medical consumables was 28 (58.0%) in the category of sufficient. The conclusion of this study shows that the knowledge and interest of nurses in the management of medical consumables at the Aceh Besar District.Keyword: Medical Consumables, Nurse Interests, Nurse Knowledge.
Edukasi Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk dengan Metode G1R1J untuk Cegah DBD di Desa Glah Maunasah Baro. Urip Pratama; Ellyza Fazlylawati; Icha Nanda Armaya; Deswitia Maharani; Alami Purnama; Nur Illya Fadilla; Putri Fadhillah; Putri Latania Filla; Putri Zakiya; Nazarudin Lembong; Ahmad Danil Kombih; Raihan Daffa Ernanda; Nika Safira; Salsabila Salsabila
Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jkm.v2i1.1244

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. This mosquito is a fast-growing mosquito and causes nearly 390 million people to be infected every year. The symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever are similar to dengue fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has several other symptoms such as continuous heartburn, bleeding in the nose, mouth, gums, and bruising on the vector's skin. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks and causes death, especially in children. The One House One Jumantik Movement (G1R1J) is community participation and empowerment by involving every family in examining, monitoring and eradicating mosquito larvae to control vector-borne diseases, especially dengue fever, through the cultivation of 3M PLUS Mosquito Nest Eradication.
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat Antipsikotik dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia : A Cross-Sectional Study Nurul Amna; Ellyza Fazlylawati; Khaira Rizki; Urip Pratama
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5446

Abstract

Medication non-compliance in schizophrenia patients has the potential to have significant negative impacts on the patient's clinical condition, the continuation of therapy, and the surrounding social environment. Low medication adherence can lead to symptom relapse, increased hospitalization rates, and a decreased quality of life. Therefore, efforts to minimize these impacts need to be directed at improving medication adherence, one of which is through identifying factors that influence adherence and selecting appropriate antipsychotic medications. This study aims to determine the relationship between antipsychotic medication use and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients. The research design used was a quantitative cross-sectional study approach. The study sample size was 195 respondents, obtained using a systematic random sampling method. The research instruments included an antipsychotic medication use sheet and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the significance of the relationship. The results showed that patients given typical antipsychotic medications had a higher adherence percentage (49.4%) compared to patients receiving atypical antipsychotic medications (27%) or a combination (23.6%). These findings confirm a significant relationship between the type of antipsychotic medication and patient adherence (χ² = 7.307; p = 0.026). The study's conclusions emphasize that the choice of antipsychotic, particularly typical antipsychotics, can be an important factor in improving medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, healthcare professionals are expected to carefully consider the type of medication prescribed, while still taking into account the patient's clinical condition, side effects, and individual needs, so that adherence and therapeutic success can be optimized.