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Journal : Agro Ekonomi

Feasibility and Risks of Chili Farming in Disaster-Prone Areas of Mount Merapi, Indonesia Rahmawati, Nur; Rozaki, Zuhud; Al Riyadh, Rofiqoh Zuroida; Susanawati, Susanawati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 34, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.82362

Abstract

Mount Merapi, located in Indonesia, is an active volcano that poses a significant threat to the surrounding communities. Vegetables, including chili, are grown in the disaster-prone areas surrounding Mount Merapi, despite the risks associated with the active volcano. Based on the prevailing wind patterns in the region, the disaster-prone areas surrounding Mount Merapi have been classified into four distinct zones, namely Zones I, II, III, and IV, each characterized by distinct agroecosystems, feasibility, and risk levels. Therefore, this study aimed to describe agroecosystems, costs, income, feasibility, and risks of chili farming in in the four zones surrounding Mount Merapi. The samples of this study consist of 163 farmers from the four disaster-prone zones surrounding Mount Merapi, selected through purposive sampling. The RC ratio was employed as part of the feasibility analysis, and the production and income risks were analyzed. The results showed that chili farming in Zone IV (the area farthest from the disaster center) possessed the lowest cost, revenue, and income. On the contrary, Zone III generated the highest cost and revenue, while Zone I (the area with the highest vulnerability to disasters) had the highest income. The range of R/C values ranges from 2.40 in Zone I to 1.16 in Zone IV. Considering the results, chili farming was feasible in disaster-prone areas, where the production risk was lower than the income risk. Therefore, Zone I, the area with extremely high disaster risk, had the lowest production and income risk. This study highlighted that chili farming provides benefits to the vulnerable farmers and new perspective for agricultural sustainability in the area of Mount Merapi.
Co-Authors Adilla , Zahrani Crisna Adylla, Siti Fatur Ahmad Faisal Anzahri Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin Aizat Md Sin Al Riyadh, Rofiqoh Zuroida Ali Rahmat AMALIA, INTAN Amanah, Cantika Wira Ammar Abdul Aziz Amnah, Cantika Wira Anggi Angriani Arie Kusuma Paksi Arie Kusuma Paksi Arie Kusuma Paksi Ariffin, Ahmad Shabudin Ayu Pratiwi Nurhidayati Azzahra, Isni Deni Aditya Susanto Devanto Riyadi Dimas Adi Nugroho Distrianada, Ridho Ikbar Dyah Eka Novitasari Elvina Nurrohma Emil Salim Faidati, Nur Farrah Fadhilalh Hanum Fatinah, Intri Nur Fauzan, Muhammad Firdausia, Najwa Diah Fitria Nugraheni Sukmawati, Fitria Nugraheni Fitriyani, Nurzalifa Gerry Adhinandra Gusya, Irsyad M.I Hanum, Farrah Fadhillah Hidayatullah, Rahmat Syarif Irna, Afifah Khamsing Keothoumma Khoirunnisa, Farina Kusuma, Hanarita Naffi Leonardo Akbar Lestari Rahayu Lestari Rahayu Mamnuah, Mamnuah Marischa, Diva Marziah Zahar Masateru Senge Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin Mona Fairuz Ramli Mona Fairuz Ramli Muhammad Abdullah Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa Nava Puspa Ningrum Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati Nur Rahmawati1 Nurlita, Mita Nurrohma, Elvina Nurroma, Elvina Octaviana, Syva Oki Wijaya Oktaviani, AuthNur Rizky Pramudya, Yudhi Prastiwi, Chintamy Rizky Priani, Gisca Wahyu Pujastuti Sulistyaning Dyah Purnama, Zapi Puteri, Adinda N. J. Putri, Roissa Nathania Ramadhani, Novara Nurvinka Ramli, Mona Fairuz Retno Retno Retno Wulandari safira, Adila putri Saktiyono Sigit Tri Pamungkas, Saktiyono Sigit Tri Salsabila, Alsti Kalica Saputra, Rivaldi Alan Satria, Muhammad Rangga Senge, Masateru Setyoasih, Winda Ismah Sofa Nur Azizah Sofa Nur Azizah Sukarji, Sukarji Suryani, Cahyaningrum A. Suryani, Cahyaningrum Arie Susanawati Susanawati, Susanawati Tristya Meirani Rejeki Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono VIONANDA, REZA Wasesa , Rayjaka Widodo, Widodo Widyasmoro Widyasmoro Wijaya, Oki Wira Amanah4, Cantika wulandari , retno Yudhi Pramudya Yudhi Pramudya Yudhi Pramudya Yunanto Yuni Lestari Zakiya, Firyal Kamilatuz Zidan, Zacky