Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Blue Justice to Counter Threats on Ocean Health Isnurwanto, Iwan; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v6i1.23454

Issues of ocean health have become serious threats due to the possibility of damage and quality deflation in Indonesian oceans. From a national defense Fatohoint of view, issues of Indonesian ocean health can fall into national vulnerability and caution. This paper, furthermore, aims to describe and draw justification for the urgency of values and implementation of blue justice to counter ocean health. Normative legal research was applied by means of qualitative analysis of legislation and conceptual variables. According to the research, threats to ocean health could have negative impacts on marine ecosystems, leading to defects in national economic, socio-cultural, defensive, and security systems. In response to the threats to ocean health, littoral societies, thus far, took part in minimum roles, and their existence was unheeded. To tackle the current problem, blue justice is presented, paying attention not only to ecological sustainability in its practice but also to a strong emphasis on social justice that includes relevant parties involved in the management of oceans. It must include littoral societies and fishermen as their lives are strongly dependent on marine resources, which is already and clearly defined in the legislation. In the implementation of blue justice, governments need simultaneous strategies with systematical, integrated, and sustainable efforts, especially in the prevention of any threats to ocean health. Implementing blue justice properly can lead the nation to a blue economy and ensure that oceans are well-protected for the next generation.

Recognition of Indigenous Peoples Values in Indonesia for Policy Addressing Climate Change Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i1.11746

Climate change has a significant impact on vulnerable communities; one of which is indigenous people. The dependence and closeness of indigenous people to the environment and natural resources have indicated that they must be the first to experience the negative impacts of climate change. This abstract focuses on the need of policy reform and strategies to deal with climate change in Indonesia through recognition of the environmental values amidst indigenous people. The current management of climate change in Indonesia shows that there are gaps and weaknesses in the participation of indigenous people for policy making and moves for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The article begins by explaining the guarantee of legal protection and identified the rights of people who are disturbed by the impacts of climate change, including examining whether existing climate change policies in Indonesia are in favor of indigenous people. Apart from that, the exportation of environmental values depicted by indigenous people in Indonesia is also a basis for proposing recognition about climate change handling policy strategies. To answer legal questions, legal and literature studies were chosen. The proposed recognition of environmental values would aim to protect and maintain the existence of indigenous people amidst the threat of climate change. Research findings would become suggestions to the government, starting with reforming problematic policies to taking further steps in recognition of prescribed environmental values. At the end, this article is strongly expected to contribute significantly to the midst of 'climate legislation' and the on-going formulation to generate strategies policy for handling climate change in Indonesia. For existing conditions, this article serves to be a consideration for the need of legal reform in handling climate change policy related to indigenous people.

Desain Kelembagaan Ibu Kota Nusantara Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Elpradhipta, Wisnu Raka; Putra, Arsyi Manggali Arya; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v6i1.4916

Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara merupakan lembaga baru yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2022 sebagaimana telah diperbarui dengan Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2023 tentang Ibu Kota Negara. Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara dipimpin oleh Kepala Otorita yang dipilih, diangkat, dan diberhentikan oleh presiden atas persetujuan DPR serta Kepala Otorita dalam kelembagaan setara dengan Kementerian. Terdapat permasalahan lembaga Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara yaitu Kepala Otorita yang dipilih dan diberhentikan langsung oleh Presiden tidak mencerminkan asas otonomi daerah, yang mana status Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai daerah otonomi khusus. Dengan demikian, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan bertujuan untuk meneliti kedudukan serta kewenangan Kepala Otorita berdasarkan perspektif otonomi daerah dan menjelaskan desain ideal kelembagaan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara perspektif otonomi daerah. Sehingga, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Ibu Kota Nusantara tidak mencerminkan otonomi daerah sebagaimana amanat konstitusi. Selanjutnya, desain kelembagaan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara tidak melibatkan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) sebagai salah satu unsur dari otonomi daerah. Dengan demikian, perlunya kejelasan kedudukan Kepala Otorita dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di Ibu Kota Nusantara dan perlunya asas desentralisasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, karena berimplikasi dalam kewenangannya. Lebih lanjut, otonomi daerah sebagai desain yang ideal dalam penyusunan kelembagaan Ibu Kota Nusantara mengingat status dari Ibu Kota Nusantara yaitu otonomi khusus sebagaimana amanat UUD NRI 1945.

Dissenting Opinion dalam Sengketa PHPU 2024 dan Legitimasi Presiden-Wakil Presiden Terpilih Putra, Arsyi Manggali Arya; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Lex Renaissance Vol 10 No 1: JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol10.iss1.art8

This study aims to examine the following problems: First, how does the dissenting opinion influence the 2024 General Election Results Dispute decision on the Legitimacy of the Elected President-Vice President? Second, What are the implications of the dissenting opinion on the 2024 General Election Results Dispute decision on the legitimacy of the President-Vice President's office? This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis technique is descriptive qualitative, interpretative, and heuristic. The study of this research is the Dissenting Opinion by three Constitutional Court Judges in Decision Number 1/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024 and Number 2/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024. The results of the study indicate the influence of dissenting opinion on the legitimacy of the elected President and Vice President, for a good democratic society, a desired national ideal. In addition, interpreting the dissenting opinion regarding the General Election Results Dispute (Pemilu) as a reference for improving future elections to be better. The dissenting opinion in this case provides a new perspective and interpretation of the election contestation in Indonesia. One of the most fundamental causes of the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential election was the incumbent's irregularities or interference in the election agenda. Furthermore, concerns were raised regarding the lack of neutrality of state civil servants, the distribution of social assistance funds leading up to the election and during the campaign period, and political ethics. Consequently, an imbalance occurred in the presidential and vice-presidential nomination process, creating new problems in resolving the 2024 election dispute.

THE IDEAL CONCEPT OF ENERGY CONTROL IN INDONESIA FROM THE ECONOMIC CONSTITUTION PERSPECTIVE Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi; Yofita, Emilda; Rahma, Nabila Aulia
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v9i3.17429

Indonesia's energy transition trends are faced with many challenges and require support in several life sectors. Thus, the pledge of legal certainty and justice through the policies and legal arrangements has become a crucial factor. The present research employed normative legal research with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The purpose of the research was to examine the regulation about energy control in Indonesia all this time and the prospects to regulate energy development from the economic constitution perspective. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, historical and conceptual approaches. The results had indicated that such a perspective became an ideal concept to be a basis, reference, and control to the energy regulation in the future. The economic constitution also implied that the economy was built as a shared effort referred to the principle of kinship. Consequently, each of the energy development elements, i.e., policy, management, regulation, and supervision had to be carefully measured for the sake of humanâ€™s prosperity. The development and use of renewable energy as the core energy source were strongly consistent with the actualization of economic welfare and safety among the people, which remarked the key to indicating the existence of the economic constitution.

Ecological Justice and Energy Transition Policy in Indonesia Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.03

The energy transition has been perceived as an urgent agenda, as the phenomena of climate change and environmental damage are increasing. Various arrangements and endeavors have been undertaken by many countries, including Indonesia, to overcome this challenge. One of these efforts is the formulation of a national energy transition policy. This paper aimed to examine policy directions and analyze gaps in the energy transition policy issues in Indonesia, as well as their relationship to ecological justice. The research method employed was a combination of normative legal research, statutory analysis, conceptual analysis, and historical analysis. The findings showed that (1) the direction of the national energy transition policy aimed at overcoming the impacts of climate change and environmental damage through the use and utilization of new and renewable energy (NRE). Various types of policies have been established, ranging from those related to bills to government regulations and those of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources. However, such policies had a dual orientation, which contained substance problems and overlapping arrangements. (2) The problems of the national energy transition policy would affect the fulfillment of access to justice, especially ecological justice. The transition from fossil energy to renewable energy could have a positive impact if the policy and implementation of exploring, exploiting, using, and utilizing renewable energy were truly oriented towards protecting and preserving the environment and social welfare. One indicator of the success of the national energy transition was the fulfillment of access to ecological justice as mandated by the Indonesian constitution.Keywords: Policy, Ecological Justice, Energy Transition in Indonesia, Introduction

PEMBARUAN POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI BIDANG PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.833 KB)

Salah satu penyebab yang paling mendasar atas permasalahan pengelolaan sumber daya alam adalah penyimpangan dalam agenda politik hukumnya. Akibatnya peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang dibuat seringkali justru menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filosofis. Teknik analisa adalah deskriptif kualitatif, interpretatif dan heuristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konstruksi existing politik hukum pengelolaan sumber daya alam tidak berjalan sesuai dengan konstruksi ideal cita-cita bangsa yang memiliki karakter sosialis. konstruksi existing politik hukum pembentukan perundang-undangan sektor pengelolaan sumber daya alam nasional cenderung berkarakter “neo-liberalistik” yang mengarahkan dukungan pada swasta, hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat juga hanya sebatas subordinatif sehingga keadilan yang berusaha diwujudkan adalah keadilan distributif (individual). Hukum progresif hadir menawarkan perspektif baru dengan berpegang pada prinsip bahwa agenda politik hukum pembentukan perundang-undangan di bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam harus dilakukan secara responsif, partisipatif, dan holistik.

PEMBARUAN POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI BIDANG PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 2, Februari 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Salah satu penyebab yang paling mendasar atas permasalahan pengelolaan sumber daya alam adalah penyimpangan dalam agenda politik hukumnya. Akibatnya peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang dibuat seringkali justru menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filosofis. Teknik analisa adalah deskriptif kualitatif, interpretatif dan heuristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konstruksi existing politik hukum pengelolaan sumber daya alam tidak berjalan sesuai dengan konstruksi ideal cita-cita bangsa yang memiliki karakter sosialis. konstruksi existing politik hukum pembentukan perundang-undangan sektor pengelolaan sumber daya alam nasional cenderung berkarakter “neo-liberalistik” yang mengarahkan dukungan pada swasta, hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat juga hanya sebatas subordinatif sehingga keadilan yang berusaha diwujudkan adalah keadilan distributif (individual). Hukum progresif hadir menawarkan perspektif baru dengan berpegang pada prinsip bahwa agenda politik hukum pembentukan perundang-undangan di bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam harus dilakukan secara responsif, partisipatif, dan holistik.

PEMAKNAAN SUBJEK DELIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN HUTAN Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v17i1.651

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi atas adanya Putusan Nomor 89/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Bls, yang merupakan putusan dalam tindak pidana perusakan hutan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu masyarakat adat suku Sakai. Permasalahan yang utama adalah berkaitan dengan kontroversi pemaknaan subjek delik dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 yang dipahami dan diterapkan oleh hakim. Untuk itu, permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana pemaknaan subjek delik tindak pidana kehutanan dalam Putusan Nomor 89/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Bls. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus/putusan, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menafsirkan subjek delik bertentangan dengan prinsip pada Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013, karena hakim mengesampingkan syarat adanya perbuatan perusakan hutan yang terorganisasi dan untuk tujuan komersil. Hakim juga mengesampingkan fakta-fakta non-hukum. Secara hukum dan fakta sosiologis terdakwa tidak termasuk pada kualifikasi subjek delik berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013, sehingga seharusnya hakim membebaskan terdakwa. Hal tersebut seperti yang dilakukan hakim pada Putusan Nomor 9/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Wns dan Putusan Nomor 516/Pid.B/LH/2018/PN.Byw. Pemaknaan subjek delik yang seharusnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 adalah unsur “setiap orang” atau “orang perorangan” harus dimaknai secara khusus karena undang-undang ini tergolong sebagai lex specialis. Artinya, hakim dalam menilai ada tidaknya perbuatan perusakan hutan harus mengaitkan dengan unsur perbuatan yang dilakukan secara terorganisasi dan memiliki tujuan komersil.

Title

Found 19 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 19 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 19 Documents
Search