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EFEKTIFITAS SANKSI CAMBUK DALAM PENANGGULANGAN JARIMAH KHALWAT DI KUTACANE KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Azwar Rafsan Zaini; Ishaq
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i2.22773

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing whipping sanctions to combat Jarimah Khalwat in Kutacane District, Southeast Aceh, in accordance with Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law. The study employs an empirical juridical method, collecting primary data through interviews with law enforcement officials, community leaders, and offenders of Jarimah Khalwat, supplemented by secondary data from various literature and related documentation. Qualitative analysis of the data provides a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of whipping sanctions. Research findings indicate a significant decrease in Jarimah Khalwat cases in Kutacane from 2019 to 2024, suggesting that whipping sanctions effectively deter offenders. Support from local government, community leaders, and law enforcement has contributed to the successful implementation of this Qanun. Furthermore, intensive socialization and education on Sharia law have increased legal awareness among the populace, crucially reducing Jarimah Khalwat violations. However, the study identifies challenges such as societal resistance and the need for enhanced professionalism among law enforcement officials. Overall, the research concludes that the implementation of whipping sanctions in Kutacane effectively reduces Jarimah Khalwat violations but requires ongoing efforts in socialization, education, and capacity-building among law enforcement to achieve optimal outcomes. The findings aim to serve as a reference for developing Islamic criminal law policies in Aceh and other regions implementing Sharia law. .Keywords: Law Effectiveness, Jarimah Khalwat, Aceh Qanun                                                                                 Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan sanksi cambuk dalam menanggulangi Jarimah Khalwat di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, sesuai dengan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum, tokoh masyarakat, dan pelaku Jarimah Khalwat, serta data sekunder dari berbagai literatur dan dokumentasi terkait. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif mengenai efektivitas penerapan sanksi cambuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan dalam jumlah kasus Jarimah Khalwat di Kutacane dari tahun 2019 hingga 2024, mengindikasikan bahwa sanksi cambuk memberikan efek jera yang efektif terhadap pelaku. Dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, tokoh masyarakat, dan aparat penegak hukum turut berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan penerapan Qanun ini. Selain itu, sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai hukum Syariat yang intensif juga meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, yang berperan penting dalam mengurangi pelanggaran Jarimah Khalwat. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa tantangan, seperti resistensi dari sebagian masyarakat dan kebutuhan akan peningkatan profesionalisme aparat penegak hukum. Secara keseluruhan, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sanksi cambuk efektif dalam menurunkan angka pelanggaran Jarimah Khalwat, namun diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam sosialisasi, edukasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Harapannya penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan kebijakan hukum pidana Islam di Aceh dan daerah lain yang menerapkan hukum Syariat. Kata kunci: Efektivitas Hukum, Jarimah Khalwat, Qanun Aceh
Menabung Awal dari Kesejahteraan : studi kasus di TK alhidayah parseh ishaq
WALADI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juni, Wawasan Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : STIT Al - Ibrohimy Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61815/waladi.v3i1.710

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program menabung dan dampaknya dalam membentuk karakter hemat anak serta peran orang tua di TK Al-Hidayah Parseh. Latar belakang penelitian adalah fenomena gaya hidup konsumtif di era digital yang menggerus budaya menabung sebagai fondasi kesejahteraan finansial jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan orang tua, penyebaran angket kepada orang tua, dan studi dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Program "Jumat Berkah" diimplementasikan secara sistematis dan konsisten dengan menggunakan celengan transparan dan pendekatan belajar sambil bermain, yang sesuai dengan teori perkembangan kognitif Piaget; (2) Program tersebut berdampak signifikan pada pembentukan karakter hemat anak, termasuk kemampuan menunda kepuasan (delayed gratification) dan rasa tanggung jawab, yang sejalan dengan teori pembentukan kebiasaan Lieberman; (3) Meskipun persepsi orang tua sangat positif, terdapat variasi dalam tingkat pendalaman nilai menabung di rumah, mengindikasikan perlunya sinergi yang lebih kuat antara sekolah dan orang tua. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program menabung di TK Al-Hidayah Parseh berhasil menjadi fondasi awal kesejahteraan finansial melalui penanaman kebiasaan positif. Novelty penelitian terletak pada eksplorasi mendalam mekanisme program di setting PAUD. Rekomendasinya adalah perlunya program parenting untuk menyelaraskan peran sekolah dan orang tua.
Pengukuran Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Fisika pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Said, Muhammad Amin; Ishaq
Jurnal Riset Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JREP
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/jrep.v1i3.2109

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate students' understanding of physics concepts related to temperature and heat at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, utilizing a closed two-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test as the research instrument. The analysis reveals that the XI MIA 2 students demonstrate a very high understanding in the aspect of translation, with an average score of 88.60. In contrast, the interpretation aspect is categorized as moderate, with an average score of 44.70. The extrapolation aspect shows a high understanding, with an average score of 72.70. Overall, students' understanding of physics concepts related to temperature and heat is categorized as high, with an average score of 65.88. These findings indicate that while there are areas needing improvement, many students have shown a solid understanding of the concepts taught. This research is expected to provide insights for developing more effective teaching methods.
The Legality of Digitalization of Marriage Dispensation in Religious Courts: A Legal Perspective: Legalitas Digitalisasi Dispensasi Pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama: Perspektif Hukum Yuliana, Atik; Ishaq; Nurcahyono, Moh. Lutfi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.1053

Abstract

The implementation of the Marriage Law in Indonesia has led to a notable surge in Marriage Dispensation requests, particularly observed at the Bondowoso Religious Court. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of the Marriage Dispensation Integration System (SIDIKA) application at the Bondowoso Religious Court through empirical juridical research methods. Analyzing data from 2019 to 2022, a significant reduction in Marriage Dispensation requests post-SIDIKA implementation is evident, with cases dropping from 299 in 2019 to 718 in 2022. This suggests a successful utilization of SIDIKA in streamlining dispensation processes. The implications underscore the potential for digitalization to enhance efficiency and accessibility in legal procedures concerning marriage dispensation, offering insights for broader adoption in similar contexts globally. Highlights: The surge in Marriage Dispensation requests post-Marriage Law enactment. Drastic reduction in Dispensation requests following SIDIKA implementation. Implications of digitalization for legal procedures and court efficiency. Keywords: SIDIKA, Religious Court, Marriage Law
When Exchange Fails: A Maqāṣid-Based Socio-Legal Inquiry into Reciprocity and Rationality in Islamic Divorce Ishaq; Gorski Noor Bellah; Helena Rocha Vauclair; Moh. Wasik; Abdifatah Ouich Mustache
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/4j2pef94

Abstract

This study re-examines the phenomenon of divorce through the intersection of social theory and Islamic legal reasoning. It investigates why husband-initiated divorces continue to rise despite the moral discouragement of ṭalāq in Islamic ethics. Integrating George C. Homans’ social exchange theory, Max Weber’s theory of social action, and the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework, the research formulates a tri-theoretical inquiry into reciprocity, rationality, and moral responsibility in marital relationships. Employing a qualitative field approach at the Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) of the Jember Religious Court, data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis and examined using the Miles–Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that divorce decisions are frequently triggered by an absence of appreciation and emotional reciprocity within the household—wives’ failure to express gratitude, provide motivation, or offer constructive support during economic hardship. In Homans’ framework, such an absence reflects the breakdown of success, stimulus, and value propositions. Within the logic of Weberian zweckrational action, divorce emerges as a deliberate, instrumentally rational decision. From the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah perspective, appreciation and mutual support constitute ḍarūriyyāt essential to marital harmony, while ṭalāq remains a legitimate prerogative of the husband (qawwām) only when exercised with ethical and legal responsibility.
Implikasi Hukum Kesenjangan Regulasi dalam Pencatatan Identitas Ayah Hakim, Zainul; Dahlan, Moh.; Ishaq; Huda, Mokhammad Miftakhul; Aftab Haider, Aftab Haider
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 23 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v23i2.01

Abstract

The child lineage under Islamic law and its implementation in Indonesia’s civil registration system face complex challenges that impact the protection of children’s rights. This study examines lineage under Islamic law and its implications for the registration of biological fathers, particularly for children born out of wedlock. This study adopts empirical juridical methods with qualitative, statutes, and conceptual approaches. Although the Constitutional Court ruling has opened the way for the civil recognition of biological fathers, its implementation conflicts with the principle of lineage under Islamic law, which limits inheritance and maintenance rights. Regulatory gaps in civil registration create legal uncertainty and are potentially discriminatory against children’s civil rights. The author argues that policy harmonization that balances the protection of children’s civil rights with respect for Islamic legal values, increases the socialization of legal procedures, and strengthens child protection mechanisms is key to addressing this issue. These findings underscore the need for a balanced approach that combines Islamic legal principles with administrative requirements to protect children’s rights.