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Penerapan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ardiansyah, Hirwan; Zahri, Saipuddin; Salia, Erli
Al-Mizan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiam.v12i1.1022

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum bagi saksi whistleblower dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada penerapan perlindungan hukum dalam proses peradilan. Meskipun saksi whistleblower memiliki peran penting dalam mengungkap praktik korupsi, seringkali mereka menghadapi ancaman dan intimidasi yang dapat menghambat keterlibatannya dalam proses hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana hukum di Indonesia memberikan perlindungan terhadap saksi whistleblower dalam konteks perkara korupsi, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan perlindungan tersebut. Melalui kajian terhadap sistem hukum yang ada, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi guna meningkatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi whistleblower dan memastikan keadilan dalam penanganan kasus korupsi. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, saksi whistleblower, tindak pidana korupsi, peradilan pidana, Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of LGBT Behavior Among TNI Soldiers: Implementation of Regulations and Their Impact on Military Discipline Nasution, Sorna Nauli; Yusuf, Hambali; Salia, Erli
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v13i2.18929

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of TNI soldiers involved in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) behavior in the context of Indonesian military law, focusing on the implementation of regulations at the Palembang I-04 Military Court. Although there is no explicit provision in the Criminal Code (KUHP) that prohibits LGBT behavior, conservative social norms in Indonesia and strict TNI internal regulations on soldier discipline can lead to violations of the ethics and morals accepted by the military institution. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing applicable regulations, military justice practices, and the impact of disciplinary policies on TNI soldiers involved in LGBT behavior. The results of the study indicate that TNI soldiers involved in LGBT behavior are at risk of being subject to disciplinary sanctions based on Government Regulation No. 39 of 2010 concerning Military Discipline and TNI Regulation No. 23 of 2010 concerning Mental and Ethical Development of TNI Soldiers. These sanctions can include dishonorable discharge or demotion, although there is no explicit prohibition in general criminal law. In addition, the Palembang I-04 Military Court plays a role in trying disciplinary violations that occur, by assessing whether the LGBT behavior tarnishes the image of the TNI or is contrary to the norms held by the institution. This study provides insight into the application of military law to LGBT issues in a conservative social context, as well as the importance of consistent and fair discipline enforcement in dealing with social developments in Indonesia. In addition, this study also offers recommendations for TNI internal policies to be more responsive to issues of sexual diversity, along with efforts to maintain the integrity and credibility of the institution.
Analisis Putusan Perkara No: 104/PDT.G/PN.PLG/2022 Terkait Kompetensi Absolut Mengajukan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap Kodam II Sriwijaya Arisandy, Rizki; Salia, Erli; Wardhana, Arif Wisnu
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.4258

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Perkara No  : 104/Pdt.G/Pn.Plg/2022 Terkait Kompetensi Absolut Mengajukan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Kodam II Sriwijaya. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu studi putusan, dimana pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menelaah teori-teori, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi absolut dapat diartikan sebagai kewenangan pengadilan untuk mengadili suatu perkara menurut objek, materi, atau pokok suatu sengketa. Berkenaan dengan kompetensi ini, bisa saja sebuah lembaga peradilan (lingkup Mahkamah Agung atau Mahkamah Konstitusi) untuk menolak suatu perkara apabila tidak sesuai dengan kewenangan sebuah pengadilan untuk mengadili suatu pokok perkara. merujuk pada undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer, Pengadilan Militer hanya mengadili perkara-perkara yang sifatnya berupa Pidana Militer yang dilakukan oleh oknum anggota angkatan bersenjata atau TNI, namun terkait dengan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Militer atau Angkatan Bersenjata sampai sekarangpun belum ada. Dalam kata lain Pengadilan Militer untuk saat ini hanya mengadili perkara pelanggaran, tindak Pidana yang dilakukan oleh oknum TNI kepada Masyarakat sipil ataupun sesama mereka anggota TNI atau Militer, akan tetapi dalam halnya mengajukan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum antara sipil dan Militer masih tetap diajukan di wilayah pengadilan negeri setempat yang terjadinya konflik ataupun sengketa perdata yang mana dapat dilihat di dalam Pasal 9 dan 10 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer.
Analisis Hukum Proses Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Empat Lawang Terkait Pelanggaran AD/ART Partai Politik Reza, Mehmed; Salia, Erli; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Mahfuz, Abdul Latif
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3770

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is that Time Between Time Switching (PAW) is a mechanism in the representative system to replace board members who resign, die, or are dismissed. This research focuses on legal analysis of the PAW process of members of the Four Lawang Regency DPRD who are involved in violations of the Articles of Association / Bylaws (AD / ART) of political parties. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results showed that the PAW process due to violations of political parties' AD/ART refers to applicable regulations but often causes controversy. This is due to the vagueness of the definition of "violation" in AD/ART and how it is enforced. In addition, the internal political dynamics of parties and the interests of various parties often influence the PAW process, which is supposed to be neutral and objective. In conclusion, there needs to be further revision and clarification regarding the definition of violations in AD/ART as well as a firmer and more transparent law enforcement mechanism to ensure the integrity and accountability of members of the Four Lawang Regency DPRD.
Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Atas Tindak Pidana Anak Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama Ditinjau Dari Teori Keadilan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kayu Agung Nomor 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Kag) Wijaya, Andy; Zahri, Saipudin; Salia, Erli
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v4i1.1497

Abstract

Children who commit crimes must still be treated humanely by upholding the principles of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, and respect for their right to life and development. This study examines the basis for the panel of judges' considerations regarding criminal acts committed by children jointly from the perspective of justice theory through a study of Kayu Agung District Court Decision Number 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Kag, as well as the legal remedies filed by the defendant against the decision. The method used is normative legal research supported by field data and is descriptive and analytical in nature. The results of the study show that the judges' considerations were based on philosophical aspects that emphasized rehabilitation for the defendants, thus reflecting the application of modern criminal law theory and some modern theories of justice. However, the defendants filed an objection because they considered that the verdict did not fully take into account mitigating factors, such as their confession and remorse for their actions, so the judges should have given more consideration to these factors before handing down the verdict.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Bedah Yang Melakukan Tindakan Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Charitas Group Palembang Fauzan, Febrero Andro Dwi; Kasra, Helwan; Salia, Erli
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of surgeons at Charitas Group Hospital Palembang using a normative juridical and empirical approach. The findings indicate that legal protection is provided through both preventive and repressive measures, which have generally been effective, as reflected in the limited number of medical cases brought to court. Nevertheless, patient complaints still occur but are usually resolved constructively through internal mediation or with the involvement of third parties. Legal protection is granted as long as surgeons fulfill their professional obligations in accordance with the applicable legal framework. Factors influencing such protection include compliance with standard operating procedures (SOP), adherence to clinical pathways, the presence of informed consent, and the observance of medical ethics in healthcare services.
MODEL HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KANTONG PLASTIK BERBAYAR DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Nursimah, Nursimah; Arista, Windi; Salia, Erli
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i2.266

Abstract

Abstrak Kebijakan kantong plastik berbayar adalah kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan untuk mengurangi sampah plastik dan mendorong gaya hidup ramah lingkungan. Pemakaian kantong plastik semakin lama semakin meningkat volumenya yang diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 bisa mencapai 2,2 milyar ton per tahun. Kondisi seperti ini apabila tidak segera diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan dampak lingkungan yang sangat besar. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi kantong plastik di Indonesia, maka dikeluarkanlah surat edaran oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No : S.1230/PSLB-PS/2016 tentang Harga dan Penerapan Kantong Plastik Berbayar. Kebijakan ini mampu mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik, namun surat edaran tersebut memiliki posisi yang lemah secara hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris yang dikaji melalui pemberlakuan ketentuan hukum dalam suatu peristiwa hukum konkrit tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan kantong plastik berbayar belum berlaku secara efektif hal ini disebabkan pemerintah kota Palembang belum menerbitkan model hukum lingkungan dalam penyelenggaraan kantong plastik berbayar yaitu berupa Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang secara khusus mengaturnya. Kata Kunci : Model Hukum, Kantong Plastik Berbayar. Abstract The paid plastic bag policy is a policy made by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to reduce plastic waste and encourage an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The use of plastic bags is increasing in volume, which is estimated to reach 2.2 billion tons per year in 2025. If this condition is not resolved immediately, it will have a huge environmental impact. One of the government's policies to reduce plastic bags in Indonesia, a circular letter was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Number: S.1230 / PSLB-PS / 2016 concerning Prices and Application of Paid Plastic Bags. This policy is able to reduce the use of plastic bags, but the circular has a weak position legally. The method used in this research is an empirical legal research method that is studied through the application of legal provisions in a certain concrete legal event that occurs in society. From the research results, the use of paid plastic bags has not been effective, this is because the city government of Palembang has not issued an environmental law model in the implementation of paid plastic bags, namely in the form of Regional Regulations (Perda) which specifically regulate it.
Peranan Ombudsman dalam Pengawasan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru SMA Negeri di Kota Palembang Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 Gunawan, Astra; Salia, Erli; Djufri, Darmadi
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): November : Pamulang Law Review
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, South Sumatra Representative Office, in supervising the implementation of New Student Admissions (PPDB) at public senior high schools in Palembang City for the 2024/2025 academic year, as well as identifying the obstacles encountered. The research method employed an empirical juridical approach with data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, and observation. The findings reveal that the Ombudsman plays a crucial role in ensuring that PPDB implementation complies with Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 1 of 2021 and the policies of the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office. The supervisory measures include preventive actions (preventing maladministration) and repressive actions (handling reports and investigations). The main challenges include limited resources, weak internal supervision, and interference from interested parties. The study concludes that Ombudsman oversight improves compliance with regulations but requires collaborative support from all stakeholders.