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Waste Policy Management in the Bengawan Solo River Basin in the Surakarta Area, Indonesia Absori, Absori; Budiono, Arief; Rizka, Rizka; Hernanda, Trias; Bangsawan, Moh Indra; Achmadi, Achmadi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6842

Abstract

Introduction: The waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin in Indonesia leaves a feeling of profound sadness as the river is filled with waste and is very dirty. It decreases the quality of the river water and the environment around the river basin. This research aims to analyze the implementation of waste management around the Bengawan Solo River basin. This was a type of sociological legal research, i.e., research which utilized data from the field. This was descriptive qualitative research, meaning that it describes the policy on waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin and the authors selected qualitative data to be analyzed. The authors conducted the sociological approach which was obtained from respondents through interviews and observation in the field. The data were processed and analyzed qualitatively. Then, the authors drew a conclusion. Results and Discussion: There is a very high volume of pollution and waste in the Bengawan Solo River as society lacks environmental awareness, making them not think twice about littering in rivers. Apart from that, the government does not carry out enough systematic efforts by educating society, implementing legal sanctions, or cleaning the river, worsening the condition of this river. Conclusion: The government needs to show a firm attitude in law enforcement by imposing sanctions on pollution and littering perpetrators in the Bengawan Solo River as well as increasing the budget and apparatus to carry out river cleaning activities.
Strengthening Upstream Forest Conservation Policies to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals Absori, Absori; Trias Hernanda; Rizka, Rizka; Bangsawan, Mohammad Indra; Budiono, Arief
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i3.767

Abstract

Existing studies on watershed and forest conservation in the upstream Bengawan Solo region have largely focused on ecological degradation, technical conservation strategies, or regulatory shortcomings. However, there remains a significant gap in understanding how an ecoregion based approach can be systematically integrated with local wisdom to produce a comprehensive and context specific conservation policy. The study investigates the role of local wisdom in upstream forest management, the existence of gaps in legal protection for watershed conservation, and the impact of integrating local wisdom with legal frameworks on policy effectiveness. An empirical method with a qualitative approach was employed, drawing on primary data obtained through field observations in four regencies, namely Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Surakarta, and Karanganyar. The results of this study reveal three principal findings. First, sustainable conservation in the upstream Bengawan Solo watershed requires a synergistic model that integrates ecological considerations with community based knowledge systems. Second, fragmented regional regulations and weak legal coordination continue to obstruct effective watershed governance, resulting in inconsistent conservation practices across administrative boundaries. Third, the study highlights the need for comprehensive policy reform through the establishment of interregional cooperation mechanisms supported by a Memorandum of Understanding, which can strengthen institutional governance, harmonize conservation strategies, and enhance long term ecological resilience within the watershed area.
Kebebasan Pers Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Undang Undang Pers dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Syamsul Hadi; Sunardi; Trias Hernanda
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2639

Abstract

Kebebasan pers mahasiswa di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam mengawal transparansi, mengkritisi kebijakan kampus, dan menyuarakan kepentingan sivitas akademika. Namun, status hukumnya masih ambigu karena tidak diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, sehingga rentan terhadap represi, sensor, dan tekanan kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum pers mahasiswa menurut UU Pers serta menilai perlindungannya dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi pada tiga LPM di Kabupaten Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pers mahasiswa diakui secara substansial sebagai media informasi dan ruang diskusi kritis, namun perlindungan hukumnya masih bergantung pada pedoman internal dan solidaritas komunitas. Dalam perspektif HAM, kebebasan berekspresi dijamin, tetapi praktiknya dibatasi oleh tekanan internal kampus dan sensor tidak resmi. Rekomendasi meliputi penguatan regulasi internal, aturan formal di perguruan tinggi, serta jaminan hukum jelas agar fungsi pers mahasiswa dapat optimal.