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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) jurnal administrasi politik dan sosial Abdimas Mandalika Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal PETISI (Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi) Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Sulaiman, Zulkarnain
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Factors Related to Mothers' Compliance with Basic Immunization at The Baranti Community Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency Amalia Y.R, Nur Reski; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Mardhatillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.10340

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi suatu proses yang membuat imun seseorang atau kebal terhadap suatu penyakit melalui pemberian vaksin yang merangsang sistem kekebalan tubuh membentuk antibodi supaya kebal terhadap penyakit tertentu. Di Indonesia, anak yang berusia 12-23 bulan  telah mencapai angka 35,8 persen dalam  mengikuti imunisasi lengkap dasar. Capaian tersebut masih rendah dibanding angka anak yang tidak mengikuti imunisasi secara lengkap yaitu 56,9 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti imunisasi dasar, seperti pengetahuan ibu, aksesibilitas layanan Kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel terdiri dari 77 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,235), aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan (p-value = 0,589), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,523), dengan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti imunisasi dasar (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Penelitian ini secara objektif menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu dalam mengikuti imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Baranti. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar ketiga variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi studi lanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh dalam mendukung keberhasilan program imunisasi dasar.     Introduction: Immunization is the process of administering vaccines to stimulate the body's immune system to form antibodies and provide immunity against certain diseases. In Indonesia, children aged 12-23 months have reached a rate of 35.8 percent in following complete basic immunization. This achievement is still low compared to the number of children who are not fully immunized, which is 56.9 percent. This study aims to determine factors associated with maternal compliance with basic immunization, such as maternal knowledge, accessibility of health services, and family support. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 77 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-square test. Results: The characteristics of respondents from this study were classified based on the age of the child, so that the results showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.235), accessibility of health services (p-value = 0.589), and family support (p-value = 0.523), with maternal compliance with basic immunization (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study found that maternal knowledge, accessibility of health services, and family support were not significantly associated with maternal compliance with basic immunization at the Baranti Health Center. This finding indicates that there are other factors that are more influential, so it needs to be studied further to support the success of the basic immunization program.
Relationship between Work Motivation and Performance of Civil Servants at the Pinrang Regency Health Office Dzakwan, Andi Akram; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Mardhatillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.10963

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Motivasi kerja merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai negeri sipil (PNS), terutama pada sektor pelayanan publik seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pinrang. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 93 pegawai negeri sipil diambil secara total sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala likert dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aspek gaji (p = 0,003), kondisi kerja (p = 0,026), keselamatan kerja (p = 0,001), dan solidaritas (p = 0,014) dengan kinerja pegawai, sedangkan kesejahteraan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,127). Meskipun 59,1% pegawai tergolong berkinerja baik, masih terdapat 40,9% yang berkinerja kurang, menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan motivasi kerja sebagai strategi peningkatan kinerja. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya perhatian terhadap kebutuhan dasar karyawan, baik fisiologis maupun sosial, untuk mendukung pencapaian target layanan kesehatan yang optimal.   Introduction: Work motivation is an important factor affecting the performance of civil servants (PNS), especially in the public service sector such as the Pinrang District Health Office. Method: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work motivation and civil servant performance, using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. A total of 93 civil servants were taken by total sampling, and data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between aspects of salary (p = 0.003), working conditions (p = 0.026), work safety (p = 0.001), and solidarity (p = 0.014) with employee performance, while welfare showed no significant relationship (p = 0.127). Although 59.1% of employees are classified as performing well, there are still 40.9% who are underperforming, indicating the importance of increasing work motivation as a performance improvement strategy. Conclusion: This finding underscores the need for attention to employees' basic needs, both physiological and social, to support the achievement of optimal health service targets.
Relationship between Maternal Information Access, Knowledge, and Stunting Incidence among Toddlers at Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Irmayani, Irmayani; Ramlan, Pratiwi; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.10375

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada balita yang disebabkan oleh kondisi kurang gizi kronis dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manisa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, tercatat sebanyak 96 kasus stunting dari bulan Januari hingga September 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara akses informasi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 95 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan telaah pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara akses informasi ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.359), dan pengetahuan ibu juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.438). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara akses informasi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut saja belum cukup dalam mencegah stunting tanpa dukungan dari aspek lain seperti perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan.   Introduction: Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition and remains a global health problem. In the working area of the Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, 96 stunting cases were recorded from January to September 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal access to information and knowledge with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 95 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature review. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with SPSS version 21. Results: There is no association between mothers' access to information and the incidence of stunting (p=0.359), while mothers' knowledge also does not show a significant association (p=0.438). Conclusion: There is no significant association between mothers' access to information and knowledge with the incidence of stunting, indicating that these two factors alone are not sufficient to prevent stunting without support from other aspects such as behavior and environmental conditions.
Contact Investigation Strategies for Detecting Active Tuberculosis Cases at Rappang Primary Health Center Sidenreng Rappang Regency Sofiyah, Sofiyah; Febrianti, Devy; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.11689

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks di Indonesia. Strategi investigasi kontak digunakan untuk mendeteksi kasus TB aktif secara dini melalui pelacakan individu yang memiliki riwayat kontak erat dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi strategi tersebut di UPT Puskesmas Rappang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari pengelola program TB, pendamping, kepala puskesmas, dan pasien TB. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek struktur, pelaksanaan program masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan alat skrining, logistik lapangan, dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Beberapa kegiatan bahkan tertunda karena tidak tersedianya obat atau perlengkapan saat dibutuhkan. Pada aspek proses, investigasi kontak telah dilakukan secara konsisten, namun partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah. Penolakan dari pasien atau keluarga terhadap pemeriksaan kontak erat kerap terjadi, dipengaruhi oleh stigma, rasa takut, dan kurangnya pemahaman. Edukasi telah diberikan, namun perubahan sikap masyarakat belum signifikan. Pada aspek hasil, strategi ini tetap memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan jumlah temuan kasus TB aktif. Sebagian besar pasien juga menunjukkan penerimaan yang baik dan merasa nyaman terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, strategi investigasi kontak merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dalam mendeteksi kasus TB secara dini. Namun, keberlanjutan dan efektivitasnya perlu diperkuat melalui dukungan fasilitas, tenaga, dan pendekatan edukatif yang lebih intensif.   Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a complex public health problem in Indonesia. The contact investigation strategy is implemented as an early detection effort to identify active TB cases by tracing individuals who have had close contact with TB patients. This study aims to describe the implementation of the contact investigation strategy in detecting active TB cases at the Rappang Primary Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Method: This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants consisted of TB program managers, TB supporters, the head of the health center, and TB patients. Results: The results showed that in terms of structure, the implementation was constrained by limited screening tools, field logistics, and the number of health workers, causing several activities to be delayed due to the unavailability of medicines or equipment. In terms of process, contact investigation has been carried out consistently, but community participation remains low due to rejection from patients or their families influenced by stigma and a lack of understanding. Although education has been provided, changes in community attitudes have not been significant. In terms of outcomes, this strategy has had a positive impact by increasing active case findings and improving patient acceptance of the services provided. Conclusion: In conclusion, the implementation of contact investigation needs to be continuously strengthened through the provision of adequate facilities, increased human resources, and sustained community education to support TB elimination efforts at the primary care level.  
The Effect of System Success on The Implementation of Patient Online Registration Outpatient at Manisa Health Center Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Arsyad, Gusmila; Sulaiman, Zulkarnain; Ramlan, Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.12111

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong fasilitas kesehatan seperti Puskesmas untuk mengadopsi sistem pendaftaran online guna meningkatkan efisiensi layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keberhasilan sistem terhadap implementasi pendaftaran online pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Manisa, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 87 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling dari total 687 pengguna layanan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan model DeLone dan McLean untuk variabel keberhasilan sistem (kualitas sistem, informasi, dan layanan), serta model Patrick L. Seddon untuk variabel implementasi (penggunaan sistem, kepuasan pengguna, dan efektivitas operasional). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan sistem berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap implementasi pendaftaran online dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.000 (< 0.05) dan nilai t hitung (9.614) lebih besar dari t tabel (1.988). Sebagian besar responden menilai kualitas sistem dan informasi tergolong baik, namun kualitas layanan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Simpulan: dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan sistem memegang peran penting dalam mendorong implementasi sistem pendaftaran online, sehingga perbaikan pada kualitas layanan dan edukasi digital bagi masyarakat perlu diutamakan untuk mendukung penggunaan sistem secara optimal.   Introduction: The development of information technology has encouraged health facilities such as health centers to adopt an online registration system to improve service efficiency. This study aims to analyze the influence of the success of the system on the implementation of online registration of outpatients at the Manisa Health Center, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, involving 87 respondents who were selected through a simple random sampling technique from a total of 687 service users. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire compiled based on the DeLone and McLean models for system success variables (system quality, information, and services), and Patrick L. Seddon's model for implementation variables (system usage, user satisfaction, and operational effectiveness). Data analysis was carried out by simple linear regression test. Results: The study showed that the success of the system had a positive and significant effect on the implementation of online registration with a significance value of p = 0.000 (< 0.05) and a calculated t value (9,614) greater than the t table (1,988). Most respondents assessed that the quality of the system and information was relatively good, but the quality of service still needed to be improved. Conclusion: This study shows that the success of the system plays an important role in encouraging the implementation of the online registration system, so improvements in the quality of services and digital education for the community need to be prioritized to support the optimal use of the system.
Co-Authors Adri, Khaeriyah Adri, Khaeriyyah Alfinia, Mesyia Arif, Mega Aprisna Arsyad, Gusmila Asysyam, Mutiara Bahri, Hanifah Devy Febrianti Dwi Erma Kusumawati Dzakwan, Andi Akram Febrianti, Devy Fitriani Fitriani Hasnaeni hasnaeni, Hasnaeni Herman, Bahtiar Ilma, Nur Ilmayanti Jumiati Jumiati Jumriah, Jumriah Kamal, Kamal Khaeriyah Adri Magfirah, Andi Magfirah, Elsya Mardatillah Mardhatillah Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Mutiah Mutiah Napa, Rizka Magfirah Nurafifah, Nurafifah Ramlan, Pratiwi Sari, Rasidah Wahyuni Sari, Yuni Sofiyah Sofiyah Sudirman, Fauziah Ramdhani Suherman, Suherman Sunandar Said Sundari Sundari Syarifuddin, Alfiah Syifa Fauziah T, Ruslang Usman Usman Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Yusrianti, Yusrianti