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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Psychological Research and Intervention INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Islamic Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Jurnal Psikologi Karakter
Syahrul Alim
Department Of Psychology, Universitas Bosowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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THE CONSTRUCTION OF ACADEMIC OPTIMISM SCALE (AOS) TO DESCRIBE OPTIMISM IN EDUCATIONAL SETTING Alim, Syahrul; Rakhmat, H. Andi Budhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): ECOSYSTEM VOL.20 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Optimism is a cognitive construct that relate to individual efforts to get their goals. In the education context, optimism is positively correlated with performance and academic achievement. Optimistic individuals show good motivation and successfull completed their education on time. The study is aimed to understand academic optimism of student. Good understanding on it will be a usefull information to the university. This study uses quantitative method with N 441. The first study involved n 113 and the last n 328 respondents. Data analysis using descriptive analysis with the JASP application. Psychometric property analysis is performed using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and reliability analysis uses Cronbach Alpha. The results showed that the psychometrics property of the AOS (Academic Optimism Scale) was quite reliable with a reliability value of 0.891. Items loading factor above 0.30 while the total varian expalined 35%. Meanwhile, the descriptive analysis suggested academic optimism at Bosowa University students on the moderate level, which was 63% and only around 21% at a high level while the remaining 16% was in the low category. It means that students' academic optimism still needs to be improved through various approaches.
FACTORS ANALYSIS OF IPIP-BFM-50 AS BIG FIVE PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT IN BUGIS-MAKASSAR CULTURE P, Titin Florentina; Alim, Syahrul
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): ECOSYSTEM VOL.20 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

The compassionate leadership profile: A case study in the saving and loan cooperative leadership of Bhina Raharja Syahrul Alim; Novita Paradhita Wulandari; Titin Florentina Purwasetiawatik
Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): CHSS
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia (KIPMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.773 KB) | DOI: 10.21924/chss.1.2.2021.16

Abstract

The leadership style has a big impact on how well an organization achieves its objectives and it serves as the driving force behind the organizations decision-making. An ideal organization employs an effective and efficient leadership style. This study aims to observe the leadership behaviors at Bhina Raharja Savings and Loan Cooperative in Central Java. In-depth interviews were conducted to four informants: the top leader, human resource, branch leader, and treasurer. The findings revealed that the leadership present was unique and distinct. Every process was based on trust and fraternity, and the leadership was generally pleasant. The organization's mission was not limited to monetary gains. Furthermore, the courageous attitude of giving in and valuing brotherhood became a distinguishing feature. This leadership style is known as compassionate leadership, and it has been used in the Bhina Raharja Cooperative by highlighting the elements of trust, kindness, and humanity.
The Short Version of IPIP-BFM Scale Properties Based on Bugis-Makassar Cultural Background: Do the Items Match with Javanese Culture? Syahrul Alim; Titin Florentina Purwasetiawatik; A. Nur Aulia Saudi; Susi Susanti
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JP3I
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v11i2.23404

Abstract

Cultural difference is one of the elements that form individuals. It corresponds with attitudes and beliefs that influence human cognition and behavior. As a response, it is essential to study cultural differences to develop an appropriate measurement tool. This study aims to (1) evaluate the psychometric properties of the IPIP-BFM short version scale based on the Bugis-Makassar cultural setting and also (2) compare with Javanese cultural background results. A total of 430 students participated (78% women and 22% men). We observed that the Item-total correlation ranged from 0.51 to 0.74, with reliability coefficient: intellectual (0.85); consciousness (0.85); extraversion (0.85); agreeableness (0.79); and neuroticism (0.89). The Kaiser Meyer-Olkin was 0.87, and the Bartlett Test of Sphericity was 5191,3 (p < 0.01). All the items had a factor loading >0.60; variance explained 63,1 (63%) and clear factorial structures. The short version scale had good psychometric properties. Meanwhile, the items comparison of the two measurement tools from both cultural backgrounds reveals that two-item were the same in factors: intellectual, extraversion, and emotional, while four items were in consciousness. However, on the agreeableness factor, all items were the same. It shows that cultural variations indeed affect an individual's perception of an item.
Implementation of Hardship Principles on Financing Agreements Islamic Bank Due to Corona Virus Disease 2019 Ashar Sinilele; Suriyadi Suriyadi; Syahrul Alim
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a22274

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: This research analyzes covid-19, designated a disaster by the Indonesian government, especially its correlation to finance agreements in Islamic banks. The determination of disaster raises the question of whether covid-19 is a force majeure or hardship. According to Financial Service Authority (OJK), non-performing financing in Islamic banks is increased. Implementation of Force majeure principle to finance agreement in Islamic bank as a government policy is not right decision.Purpose/Objective Study: this legal research aims to analyze the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 on finance agreements in Islamic banks and how is the implementation due covid-19 to renegotiation of finance agreement force majeure principle or hardship principle.Design/Methodology/Approach: This legal research is a normative legal study with two approaches: statute and conceptual approaches. Primary sources from Finance agreements in Islamic banks and statutes/rules. Secondary sources are books, journals, research, and dictionary. The legal analysis is carried out by classification of primary and secondary sources using the statute and conceptual approaches.Findings: The spread of the covid-19 virus has had many impacts on the ability of Islamic bank debtors to carry out their achievements due to the difficult conditions experienced due to restrictions by the government. The determination of the status of covid-19 as a disaster has implications for the occurrence of forced circumstances, so it is necessary to make adjustments to the situation based on the principle of hardship for financing agreements with Islamic banks. The occurrence of hardship for sharia bank customers provides an opportunity for customers to apply for contract renegotiation in the context of adjusting problematic contracts in the form of rescheduling, reconditioning, or restructuringPaper Type: Research Article
Can fear of failure predict academic procrastination? A study of Indonesian university students Nur Fauziah Karim; Minarni; Syahrul Alim
INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/inspira.v2i2.3402

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of fear of failure in predicting academic procrastination in students in Indonesia by involving 428 respondents (male = 52.63%). The instruments used are the academic procrastination scale and the fear of failure scale. Analysis of this research data uses a simple linear regression technique. This study showed that fear of failure affected academic procrastination significantly with a contribution value of 38.6% positive direction, while 61.4% was influenced by other factors not studied. Research confirms that students with high levels of fear of failure tend to have high levels of academic procrastination and vice versa
The Indonesian version of Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ): Structure factor and criterion validity Widyastuti, Tria; Ramdani, Zulmi; Alim, Syahrul; Harlianty, Rully Afrita
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v7i1.76457

Abstract

The aims of this study are to examine the structure factor of Indonesian version of Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) and to test the construct of IWPQ by correlating with Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) as criterion. A total of 609 data from employees across Indonesia were involved in the research (Study 1 = 231, and Study 2 = 378). Data analysis was done using CFA to test the evidence validity based on internal structure and Pearson correlation to examine evidence of validity based on relation to other variables. This study confirmed the three-factor model of IWPQ in study 1 and study 2 with independent samples. The Indonesian version of the IWPQ also correlate positively with work engagement as criterion proving the evidence validity based on relation to others variable. The finding of this research strengthens the Indonesian version of IWPQ as a good tool in measuring work performance
Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Resiliensi Pada Santri Di Makassar`` Wahyuliani Safitri Ibrahim; Musawwir Musawwir; Syahrul Alim
Jurnal Psikologi Karakter Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jpk.v1i1.1095

Abstract

Sebagai remaja yang baru memasuki kehidupan yang berbeda dari sebelumnya, santri memerlukan proses adaptasi yang positif agar dapat bertahan dalam menjalani kehidupan sosialnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi pada santri pondok pesantren di Kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 265 santri dari berbagai pondok pesantren di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala resiliensi dan skala dukungan sosial. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil uji normalitas dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikansi p > 0.05 dan hasil uji linearitas menunjukkan data yang linear dengan nilai p>0.05. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai 0.000 (p<0.05) dengan kontribusi sebesar 23.3%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap resiliensi pada Santri pondok pesantren di Kota Makassar dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, artinya semakin besar dukungan sosial yang diterima semakin tinggi resliensinya.
Kepercayaan Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri sebagai Prediktor Penerimaan Diri pada Penyandang Disabilitas Nurfadila Humairah; Minarni; Syahrul Alim
Jurnal Psikologi Karakter Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jpk.v1i2.1226

Abstract

Penyandang disabilitas fisik yang memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi akan menyesuaikan diri dengan baik di lingkungan. Hal tersebut akan membuat ia lebih menerima dirinya tanpa ada beban perasaan yang dialami atau perasaan frustasi maupun tertekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kepercayaan diri dan penyesuaian diri secara bersama-sama dalam memprediksi penerimaan diri pada penyandang disabilitas fisik di Kota Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tiga skala, yaitu skala penerimaan diri yang dikonstruksi oleh peneliti, skala kepercayaan diri yang dimodifikasi dari Lauster pada tahun 2008, dan skala penyesuaian diri yang dimodifikasi dari Dedi Nasruddin pada tahun 2019. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang dengan jumlah laki-laki sebesar 89 dan jumlah perempuan sebesar 61. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dan penyesuaian diri secara bersama-sama dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap penerimaan diri dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 65.3%. Pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap penerimaan diri dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 7.2% dan memiliki arah yang negatif. Artinya, semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri penyandang disabilitas fisik maka penerimaan dirinya akan semakin menurun, dan sebaliknya. Pengaruh penyesuaian diri terhadap penerimaan diri dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 58.1% dan memiliki arah yang positif. Artinya, semakin tinggi penyesuaian diri penyandang disabilitas fisik maka penerimaan dirinya akan semakin meningkat, atau sebaliknya.
Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Berisiko Masyarakat Kota Makassar Selama Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Niswatul Hasanah; Sulasmi Sudirman; Syahrul Alim
Jurnal Psikologi Karakter Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jpk.v3i2.1287

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab masyarakat kota Makassar memunculkan perilaku berisiko selama Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode qualitative descriptive (QD). Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara FGD (Focus Group Discussion) pada 8 orang responden, dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam pada dua orang yakni tokoh agama dan perangkat pemerintahan. Hasil Analisis menunjukan bahwa, terdapat tiga faktor penyebab perilaku berisiko masyarakat yakni pertama faktor pembentuk perilaku berisiko yaitu kepercayaan, sikap, keyakinan, pengetahuan, dan nilai. Kedua faktor yang mendorong perilaku berisiko yakni keterjangkauan sumber daya kesehatan, proritas dan komitmen masyarakat terhadap kesehatan, tempat tinggal, ekonomi, informasi serta ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi yaitu budaya dan religiusitas. Faktor ketiga yakni faktor pengendali risiko meliputi umpan balik dan dukungan positif dari pihak ketiga, serta adanya pemberian bantuan dari pihak ketiga. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga faktor utama penyebab perilaku berisiko yaitu pertama nilai, sikap, dan pengetahuan individu. Kedua faktor pendorong perilaku berisiko dipengaruhi kondisi ekonomi. Ketiga yakni pengendali risiko meliputi umpan balik dan dukungan positif dari pihak ketiga, serta adanya bantuan biaya dari pihak ketiga.
Co-Authors A. Nur Aulia Saudi Aditya, Andi Muhammad Afrita Harlianty, Rully Ashar Sinilele Fatimah A. Syarifah Al-Aidid Fatmawaty Hadayullah, Puteri Ayu harisandi, Prasetyo Jamaluddin, Amanda Khusnul Khotima, Khusnul Koanda, Naftalen Liem, Christina Maria Rabiatul Hariroh, Fiqih Minarni Minarni Musawwir Musawwir Niswatul Hasanah Novita Paradhita Wulandari Nur Fauziah Karim Nurfadila Humairah Purwasetiawatik, Titin Florentina Radde, Hasniar A. Rakhmat, H. Andi Budhi Santi, Dwi Gita Sri Hayati Sulasmi Sudirman Sulistyani Suriyadi Suriyadi Susi Susanti Thalib, Tarmizi Tria Widyastuti Umar, Muh. Fitrah Ramadhan Wahyuliani Safitri Ibrahim Zulmi Ramdani