Articles
<![CDATA[SOSIALISASI BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM MENDAPATKAN KEADILAN DI PENGADILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Pakpahan, Zainal Abidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hakim, Abd.]]>;
<![CDATA[Junus, Nasran]]>;
<![CDATA[Tambunan, Haris Nixon]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.19893
<![CDATA[Secara legal standing Pemerintah telah memberikan bantuan secara prodeo atau gratis kepada masyarakat miskin, hal ini tertulis pada UU Nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan hukum dengan turunannya yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2013 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pemberi Bantuan Hukum dan Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Hukum melalu pemerintah yang berkeawjiban untuk memfasilitasi masyarakat miskin dalam mencari keadilan di Pengadilan, hal ini tingkat kemiskinan semangkin meningkat pada tahun 2023 ini terbukti melalui data yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik jumlah penduduk kategori miskin pada Maret 2023 sebesar 25,90 juta orang lebih besar dari pada tahun sebelumnya sehingga dari jumlah tersebut bisa dipastikan hanya sedikit masyarakat yang mengetahui hak-haknya sebagai warga negara salah satunya hak persamaan didepan hukum untuk mendapatkan keadilan melalui peran serta pemerintah dalam memberikan fasilitas bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu bukan hanya diperhatikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat melainkan pemerintah daerah provinsi khusunya pada provinsi Sumatera Utara yang justru telah mengeluarkan Pergub Nomor 03 tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nomor 1 tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggara Bantuan Hukum untuk Masyarakat Miskin, dengan ini mestinya disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah daerah khusunya Kabupaten/Kota yang berada di wilayah Sumatera Utara, bahwa masyarakat miskin bisa mendapatkan bantuan hukum di Pengadilan. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan institusi karyawan Berastagi Supermarket Rantauprapat, Kelurahan Bakaran Batu, Kecamatan Rantau Selatan, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan dosen beserta mahasiswa pada Program Studi Hukum Program Magister Universitas Labuhanbatu. Permasalahan mitra yaitu kurangnya pemahaman para karyawan berastagi dalam mendapatkan keadilan secara cuma-cuma di Pengadilan, dimana karyawan berastagi supermarket masih banyak dari kalangan orang miskin yang justru perlu untuk diperhatikan dalam mendapatkan keadilan secara gratis sebagai bahagain mengakomodir dari kepentingan karyawan tersebut ketika berhadapan dengan hukum. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Peserta pada pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah 15 orang berupa Karyawan, Meneger, hingga pengunjung yang berada di supermarket berastagi rantauprapat pengetahuan tentang mendapatkan bantuan hukum secara prodeo semangkin meningkat sehingga mendapatkan ilmu dari sosialisasi tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[Default Dispute Settlement Through Somasi (Somatie Or Legal Notice) Based On Law 1238 Of The Civil Code ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan Nasution, Sakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumalasari M, Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 6 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i6.536
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out and analyze the settlement of default disputes through subpoena (somatie or legal notice) and analyze the legal protection of debtors' defaults. This research is a type of normative research. So that it can be seen that legal protection against debtor default is divided into two, namely preventive legal protection (prevention) and repressive (settlement). Apart from that, there is also rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring. In addition, settlement of default disputes through subpoena (somatie or legal notice) is legal. However, subpoena does not have the nature of execution, because only as a warning, therefore it can be resolved by means of litigation and non-litigation.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal and Social Implications of Illegal Lottery Schemes: A Study of Rokan Hilir District Court Decision Number 257/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl ]]>
<![CDATA[Purba, Didin Alberto]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusno, Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.595
<![CDATA[This study analyzes Decision Number 257/Pid.B/2023/PN Rhl as a case study to unveil the law enforcement paradox regarding illegal lottery schemes. This case employed a hybrid modus operandi combining conventional methods and electronic means. This research employs a normative-empirical juridical method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The objective is to dissect the inconsistency in the application of legal instruments and the sociological impact of the verdict. The findings reveal that the Public Prosecutor and the Panel of Judges tended to be pragmatic by applying Article 303 section (1) point 1 of the Penal Code. They disregarded the fact of electronic means usage, which should have been subject to the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali under Law Number 11 of 2008. This reduces the potential for the impoverishment of perpetrators through maximum fines. Furthermore, the 8 (eight) month prison sentence without a fine against a Defendant who made gambling his livelihood proved ineffective as a deterrent. Such punishment did not address the perpetrator’s root economic motives. Sociologically, this decision reflects structural inequality in law enforcement, with a sharp downward bias against small retailers and a blunt upward bias against major bookies. This condition implies the normalization of gambling as a community economic alternative. This study recommends integrating a more progressive criminal policy, utilizing digital forensics, and revitalizing customary law to comprehensively eradicate the gambling ecosystem.]]>
<![CDATA[Sentencing Disparities for Violence against Children Resulting in Death: A Study of Sibuhuan District Court Decision Number 103/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Sbh ]]>
<![CDATA[Butar-Butar, Kornelius]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusno, Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.617
<![CDATA[Criminal law enforcement in cases of collective violence frequently encounters challenges in determining the proportionality of punishment. This challenge arises primarily when Public Prosecutors submit uniform sentencing demands for all defendants without dissecting their respective gradations of culpability. This research aims to analyze the urgency of applying the principle of individualized punishment to correct uniform demands in participation (deelneming) cases. Furthermore, this study evaluates the judicial ratio decidendi in imposing sentencing disparities to achieve substantive justice. This study is a normative-juridical legal research employing a case approach toward Decision Number 103/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Sbh. The results indicate a significant asymmetry in factual roles among the defendants. The initiator of the violence possessed a more dominant causal contribution toward the death of the child victim compared to other participating perpetrators. The Judges performed a judicial correction by handing down a verdict exceeding the demand (ultra petita) in favor of the initiator and a conforming verdict in favor of the follower. This sentencing disparity is not assessed as a form of inconsistency; rather, it constitutes a manifestation of proportional justice oriented toward child victim protection (victim-oriented justice). This research concludes that, in participation offenses resulting in fatalities, justice does not lie in equal sentencing, but in the precision of imposing sanctions commensurate with the gravity of the perpetrator’s role and fault.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Analysis of the Imposition of Imprisonment and Measures for a Juvenile Sexual Offender with Recidivist Status: A Study of Rokan Hilir District Court Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Rhl ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinaga, Dini Febrianti Br]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ritonga, Muhammad Khoirul]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.634
<![CDATA[This research examines the law enforcement dilemma in sexual violence cases committed by a juvenile with recidivist status exhibiting characteristics of predatory behavior. This phenomenon palpably challenges the fundamental principle of child protection, which has traditionally prioritized out-of-court settlement (diversion). Unlike general approaches that tend to be trapped in a binary choice between retributive punishment or pure release, this research aims to analyze the rationality and effectiveness of applying the double track system in Decision Number 10/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Rhl. This decision serves as a legal response to the closure of diversionary programs for offenders who repeatedly commit crimes. By employing normative legal research methods through a case approach and supported by an in-depth analysis of recent literature, this research finds that the judge imposed combined sanctions consisting of 2 years and 6 months’ imprisonment and a 6-month job-training measure. The findings indicate that the judge’s consideration was based on proving systematic elements of violence, namely targeting, isolating, and overpowering. Furthermore, the juvenile recidivism status legally nullifies the right to diversion as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012. This research concludes that in the context of a recidivist juvenile, legal protection is not manifested through release from charges. Conversely, protection is realized through structured mandatory rehabilitation within a closed institution. The theoretical and practical implications of this research recommend that law enforcement officials more explicitly include recidivism status and the offender’s risk profile as a basis for aggravating considerations in the verdict holding. This is crucial to ensure a balance between offender rehabilitation and societal protection from potential repeated crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[Evidentiary Legal Aspects of Oral Defamation Committed in Public: A Study of Amlapura District Court Decision Number Nomor 64/Pid.B/2020/PN Amp ]]>
<![CDATA[Armando, Fadli]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusno, Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.646
<![CDATA[The striking disparity between the Defendant’s resistance and the judge’s mitigating considerations in an oral defamation case constitutes a juridical anomaly. This condition fundamentally undermines legal certainty and the victim’s sense of justice. This research conducts a juridical review of Decision Number 64/Pid.B/2020/PN Amp. In said decision, the judge imposed a conditional sentence (probation) on a Defendant who, based on the evidence, was found to have refused to apologize to the victim. This research aims to analyze the evidentiary legal aspects in the fulfillment of the objective and subjective elements of the offense, as well as to test the validity of applying the conditional criminal sanction based on trial facts. The research method applied is normative legal research with a case approach and a statute approach to dissect the coherence between facts and norms. The results reveal a dualism in the quality of law enforcement. At the stage of proving guilt, the Panel of Judges successfully proved all elements of Article 310 section (1) of the Penal Code precisely based on valid evidence under Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, at the sentencing stage, the application of Article 14a of the Penal Code involves a serious internal logical defect (an internal contradiction). The material requirement of “behavioral prognosis” was based on assumptions of imaginary remorse and is opposed to the trial facts demonstrating a high degree of defiance. In conclusion, this decision contains an inconsistency in proving the subjective requirement, implying a high risk of supervision execution failure as stipulated in Article 276 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research recommends the necessity for objectivity in remorse indicators within sentencing guidelines to prevent veiled impunity and maintain judicial authority.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Analysis of Intermediary Criminal Acts in Ecstasy Transactions: A Study of Dumai District Court Decision Number 188/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Dum ]]>
<![CDATA[Purba, Josua Sotarduga]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina, Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusno, Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.663
<![CDATA[Law enforcement in narcotics offenses frequently encounters a clash between the legal certainty of proving the elements of the offense and substantive justice in imposing criminal sanctions on subordinate intermediary offenders. Decision Number 188/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Dum imposed a six-year imprisonment and a fine of one billion rupiah on the Defendant. This research aims to examine the accuracy of the Panel of Judges’ legal qualification in applying the elements of an intermediary in narcotics transactions and to critically analyze the proportionality of criminal sanctions based on the offender’s degree of culpability. This normative legal research utilizes the statute approach and the case approach, employing an analytical-prescriptive analysis technique through a legal syllogism. The results indicate that the Panel of Judges absolutely and accurately applied the substantive law of Article 114 section (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 by considering the defendant’s active initiative in facilitating the transaction. In the sentencing dimension, the decision was proportionate and objective. The Panel of Judges did not merely take refuge behind the minimum sanction limits, but comprehensively differentiated roles by rejecting the narrative of sociological excusability regarding the defendant’s factual position as a field operator. In conclusion, the conviction is normatively valid and successfully presents substantive justice grounded in the individual’s degree of culpability. As a policy implication, the Supreme Court is recommended to immediately formulate sentencing guidelines for narcotics offenses that are hierarchically binding to maintain the consistency of high-quality legal reasoning across all judicial levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Analysis of Child Sexual Abuse through Grooming: A Study of Rokan Hilir District Court Decision Number 410/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Rhl ]]>
<![CDATA[Sophian Parbue Simamora]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusno Kusno]]>
<![CDATA[ SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 1: April - September 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v8i1.676
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of child sexual offenses disguised behind a romantic narrative or dating constitutes a serious challenge for law enforcement in Indonesia. The child’s consent is frequently misinterpreted as grounds for abolishing the penalty in such cases. This research aims to analyze the legal construction in Decision Number 410/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Rhl. The decision penalizes the perpetrator of child sexual intercourse although the Child Victim actively lied to their parents in order to meet the perpetrator. This research employs a normative legal research method through the statute and case approaches. This research examines the judicial interpretation regarding the grooming element and the application of the voortgezette handeling doctrine in sentencing. The analysis results indicate that the judge progressively constructed the promise of marriage as a form of deceit that paralyzes the child’s critical reasoning. Therefore, the given consent is deemed vitiated. However, this research also found a gap in substantive justice due to the absence of restitution imposed on the Defendant. This reflects the persisting strength of the retributive paradigm compared to the restorative paradigm within the juvenile criminal justice system. It is concluded that although a custodial sentence was imposed, the state failed to execute its constitutional obligation to comprehensively restore the rights of the victim. This research recommends a reform of the prosecution paradigm in which the Prosecutor and the Judge actively demand and adjudicate restitution ex officio. Furthermore, integrating a victim impact statement is essential to accurately assess the victim’s actual damages and achieve comprehensive justice.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Study of Legal Protection for Victims of Cyberbullying Crimes Based on Law Number 1 of 2024 Concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions ]]>
<![CDATA[Firmansyah Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Kumalasari M]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.125
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out and understand about Legal Protection related to cyberbullying crimes regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Obstacles in law enforcement against victims of cyberbullying. The type of research used is normative legal research. Using a qualitative approach. Discussion Results: 1. Legal Protection related to cyberbullying crimes is regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The use of this Law has been felt to be very appropriate by applying the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali which means that special regulations can override more general rules. So that the appropriate use in cases of cyberbullying is the use of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This law specifically regulates crimes that are often committed by perpetrators of crimes in cyberspace. 2. Obstacles in law enforcement against victims of cyberbullying include: No police report by victims of cyberbullying crimes; and Lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure to uncover cyberbullying crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Analysis of the Role of Autopsy in Revealing the Crime of Murder Based on the Criminal Code ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorent Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Risdalina Risdalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Kumalasari M]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id ]]>
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DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.162
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the Role of Autopsy in Revealing a Murder Crime and the obstacles faced by investigators in the autopsy process in revealing a Murder crime. This study uses a normative legal research type. Discussion Results: First, Forensic Autopsy has a very important role in revealing a Murder crime. The results of a forensic autopsy in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) are used as evidence either in the form of expert testimony and/or letters (visum et repertum). The results of a forensic autopsy clearly have a legal basis, this is clearly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. The forensic autopsy process is very important in identifying the cause and effect of a person's death. So that forensic autopsy evidence has a clear legal position in the Criminal Procedure Code as evidence either in the form of expert testimony and/or letters; second, the obstacles faced by investigators in conducting an autopsy in revealing a Murder crime include: The victim's family objects, Lack of competent investigator human resources, Lack of experienced experts.]]>
