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Incomplete Explanation in Determining Oxidation Number: A Case Study on Chemistry Program Students Basuki, R.; Amanda, H.; Bemis, R.; Lisma, A.; Yusnaidar, Y.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v7i3.13251

Abstract

The term “oxidation number” and related concept such as “electronegativity” and “formal charge” appear frequently in both elementary and advance chemistry text. However, it is evident from the literature (or textbooks) that these terms are often viewed to be synonymous. Incomplete explanation of the fundamental concept of oxidation number can lead that conclusions pertaining to such a misleading interpretation. This research was conducted to review the concepts from common used high school chemistry textbooks and these concepts were then transformed to 6 number open minded problems. These problems were then tested to 40 first semester chemistry program students in the University of Jambi who joining Basic Chemistry course. The result was about 80% of students give the right answer in determining oxidation number (problem number 1). But, in the certain molecule (problem number 2) they can’t determine correctly because they couldn’t use the “Rule” from initial understanding in high school. For the next problem (4a), none of the students give the right oxidation number of an atom and all of them can’t explain precisely correlation among oxidation number, electronegativity, and formal charge. The intent of this paper is to clarify the notion of oxidation number, electronegativity, and formal charge, describe their relationship (especially for high school chemistry textbooks), and criticize upon misleading application.
A Survey on Investigating Data-Sharing Behavior among STEM Researchers: The Context of a Developing Country Wilda Syahri; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Muhaimin Muhaimin
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education|
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.456 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v5i2.15341

Abstract

Based on an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study focused on five exogenous constructs (perceived benefits, facilitating condition, normative belief, behavioral belief, and control belief) that was established to predict behavioral intention and behavior of data-sharing. The research model was tested with 157 Indonesian researchers from science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We applied the partial least squares (PLS) techniques to analyze the data. Seven out of eleven hypotheses are supported based on the significance test in through the PLS-SEM procedure. The study’s findings show that the proposed extended TPB is a valid and reliable framework for describing the data-sharing behavior of STEM researchers. This paper facilitates an advanced investigation through PLS-SEM approaches toward behavioral intention and behavior regarding data-sharing; the findings are among the first elaborated data-sharing report in the Indonesian context, a country with more than 200 thousand researchers.
Literasi Menulis Ilmiah Guru-Guru IPA di Muaro Jambi Bambang Hariyadi; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Della Oktivia Armitha
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.264 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v12i1.17731

Abstract

Literasi merupakan keterampilan dalam mengolah kata, angka dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis. Kegiatan literasi menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang menunjang peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Penguasaan literasi yang baik tidak hanya dibutuhkan oleh siswa, tetapi juga perlu dimiliki oleh guru agar mampu mengembangkan materi pembelajaran yang baik sekaligus mendukung pengembangan karir profesionalnya. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai literasi menulis ilmiah guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, diskusi terfokus dan angket yang dibagikan secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru masih memiliki kesulitan dalam menulis ilmiah. Sebanyak 47% guru diketahui belum pernah menulis ilmiah. Rendahnya literasi guru juga sejalan dengan rendahnya aktivitas membaca yang jarang dilakukan. Hanya 6% guru yang secara rutin melakukan kegiatan membaca setiap harinya. Kesulitan guru dalam menulis ilmiah salah satunya disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat literasi guru.
Diseminasi Teknologi Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Kopi Liberika di Desa Jati Mulyo Dendang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Elis Kartika; Lizawati Lizawati; Fitry Tafzi; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Addion Nizori; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Indra Lasmana Tarigan; Ratih Dyah Puspitasari; Madyawati Latief
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i3.6090

Abstract

Desa Jati Mulyo menjadi salah satu desa yang pertumbuhan lahan kopi Liberika cukup tinggi, melalui bantuan bibit dari Dinas Perkebunan masyarakat mulai beralih dan fokus pada Kopi. Produksi bibit kopi serta upaya membentuk sentra produksi bibit kopi diperlukan penguatan pada penangkar bibit, sehingga dengan adanya penangkar bibit tersertifikasi dapat dihasilkan bibit kopi yang unggul dan bermutu tinggi. Teknologi sambung pucuk secara umumnya dilakukan pada tanaman kopi Liberika ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh tanaman anakan (baru) dengan karakteristik kualitas tanaman dan buahnya identik dengan induknya, yang diperoleh dari tanaman unggul. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan teknologi sambung pucuk pada masyarakat Petani Kopi di Desa Jati Mulyo agar keunggulan kopi Liberika dapat dipertahankan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober Tahun 2021. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pembelajaran masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, sharing dan diskusi, demonstrasi serta praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa diseminasi teknologi sambung pucuk dirasakan petani sangat bermanfaat dan sangat dibutuhkan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat petani dalam melalukan grafting, masyarakat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Melalui kegiatan ini juga petani berharap dapat berkesinambungan guna menghasilkan bibit kopi Liberika yang berkualitas. Kegiatan diseminasi ini mendorong masyarakat untuk semakin fokus mengembangkan kopi Liberika dengan kekhasan wilayah gambut. Jati Mulyo village is one of the villages where the growth of Liberica coffee land is quite high, through the assistance of seeds from the Plantation Service, the community began to shift and focus on coffee. Coffee seed production and efforts to establish coffee seed production centers require strengthening of seed breeders, so that with the existence of certified seed breeders, superior and high quality coffee seeds can be produced. The Top grafting technology is generally carried out on Liberica coffee plants with the aim of obtaining (new) saplings with identical plant and fruit quality characteristics to the parent, obtained from superior plants. This activity aims to disseminate top grafting technology to the coffee farmer community in Jati Mulyo Village so that the superiority of Liberica coffee can be maintained. This activity was carried out in October 2021. The method of implementing this activity includes community learning through counseling activities, sharing and discussions, demonstrations and hands-on practice. The results of the activity show that the dissemination of shoot grafting technology is felt by farmers to be very useful and very much needed. Through this community service activity, there is an increase in the knowledge of the farming community in doing grafting, the community is very enthusiastic in participating in training activities. Through this activity, farmers also hope to be sustainable in producing quality Liberica coffee seeds. This dissemination activity encourages the community to focus more on developing Liberika coffee with the uniqueness of the peat area.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh Dalam Mempublikasikan Artikel Ilmiah Ke Jurnal Bereputasi Abu Bakar; Aulia Sanova; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Firdiawan Ekaputra
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.866

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil survey, sebagian kalangan pendidik, dalam membuat dan mempublish sebuah artikel ilmiah yang bereputasi tidak mudah. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih terbatasnya pengetahuan para guru terkait teknik penulisan artikel yang baik dan benar serta kurangnya sumber informasi yang tersedia pada lingkungan pendidikan formal terutama dalam penelusuran dan trik dapat menembus jurnal-jurnal yang bereputasi. Melalui forum workshop, tim pengabdi berupaya memfasilitasi membantu kesulitan guru dalam mempublish sebuah jurnal. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para guru-guru bidang studi SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh sebanyak 18 peserta. Implementasi pelaksaanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, praktek penyusunan dan pendampingan dengan teknik evaluasi penilaian selama proses kegiatan bersifat refleksi, responsif, feedback dan persepsi peserta. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, respon peserta mengenai pemahaman tentang menulis jurnal di kategorikan cukup baik, hal ini dikarenakan tidak semua peserta memiliki pengetahuan cara publikasi agar bisa tembus diskala nasional maupun internasional. Setelah diberi pebekalan, diakhir kegiatan para peserta diminta kembali responnya. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman peserta sudah pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan guru telah memahami bagaimana membuat jurnal yang baik sehingga bisa publish, ini menunjukkan indikasi jika guru-guru sudah mampu dan siap menghasilkan sebuah jurnal. Improving Highschool Teachers’ Academic Article Publishing Skills in SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh  Based on preliminary survey, some educators, in creating and publishing a reputable journal is not easy, this is due to the limited knowledge of teachers regarding good and correct methodological techniques for writing articles and the lack of available sources of information in the formal education environment, especially in tracing and tricks. can be acceptable in reputable journal. Through this workshop forum, the service team seeks to facilitate teachers' difficulties in publishing a journal. The participants of this community service are 18 teachers at SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh, Jambi. The implementation of the activity uses the lecture method, discussion, question and answer, practice of preparation and assistance with evaluation techniques during the activity process which is reflection, responsive, feedback and participant perception. Before the activity was carried out, the participants' responses regarding understanding about journal writing were categorized as quite good, this was because not all participants had knowledge of how to publish so that they could be published on a national or international scale. After being given supplies, at the end of the activity the participants were asked to return their responses. The results show that on average the participants are in the category of good level of understanding, it can be concluded that the teacher already understands how to make a good journal so that it can publish, this shows an indication if the teachers are able and ready to produce a journal.
The effect of the application of the think talk write model and self-efficacy on students' critical thinking ability in the material reaction rate in SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi city Intan Aulia Sari; Haryanto Haryanto; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKIM) Vol 14, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.208 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v14i3.39405

Abstract

The ability to think critically is very important to support the progress of education. In developing good mastery of learning concepts, students' critical thinking skills are needed. The development of critical thinking skills can make students give up, so it takes a firm belief in students' abilities in overcoming difficulties so they can become more advanced. This study aims to see the effect of the Think Talk Write (TTW) and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills in the matter of reaction rate. The sample used consisted of 2 classes at SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, self-efficacy, and essay tests. The data analysis used was 2-way ANOVA. The results showed that learning using the TTW and Self Efficacy affected students' critical thinking skills with an average of 71% from meeting 1, meeting 2, and meeting 3. Then there is an interaction between the Think Talk Write and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills seen from a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.Keywords:Critical thinking; Reaction rate; Self-efficacy; Think talk write
Fabrication of photocatalyst film based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Wilda Syahri; Harizon Harizon; I Putu Mahendra
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKIM) Vol 15, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1825.714 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.44183

Abstract

The powerful performance of TiO2 and its doped as photocatalyst material initiated the finding of new technique that efficient and effective to degrade the organic pollutant, i.e., azo dyes. This study examined photocatalyst film's photoactivity, TEMPO-oxidized cellulose-containing N-TiO2 (TOC/N-TiO2), on the degradation of azo dyes. TEMPO-oxidized cellulose, which has a negative charge, was sequentially mixed and stirred in the suspension of TiO2 and doped TiO2. This experiment utilized several instruments to determine the physicochemical properties of the photocatalyst film. The UV-DRS and diffractogram data confirmed the anatase phase as the only phase found in N-TiO2, which has a lower bandgap value than the anatase TiO2. These data demonstrated the superior photocatalytic of TOC/ N-TiO2 against azo dyes.Keywords: Doped-TiO2; Film; Photocatalyst; TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SMAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur pada Materi Sel Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning: Improving the Higher Thinking Ability of SMAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur Students on Cell Materials Through the Discovery Learning Melli Ismawati; Muhaimin Muhaimin; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar
Edu-Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to improve higher-level thinking skills using the discovery learning model in class XI IPA 3 SMAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur on cell material. The research is a classroom action research consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments used were observation sheets of student and teacher activities and learning achievement tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study results show that the stages of discovery learning syntax make it easier for students to understand concepts and analyze and evaluate the problems encountered when learning occurs. In addition, implementing learning using the discovery learning model is carried out in a good category. The increase in the affective domain reached a score of 3.15 (good category); in the psychomotor domain, it achieved a score of 2.76 (good category); while in the cognitive domain, it can improve higher-order thinking skills with average learning outcomes reaching the completeness criteria and achieving a score of 76.7. Based on these results, learning with the discovery learning model can provide opportunities and help students to understand a material concept and develop their creativity independently.
The Rasch Model: Implementation of Physics Learning Evaluation Instrument Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills Rika Irmayanti; Muhammad Rusdi; Yusnaidar Yusnaidar
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v4i2.325

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to analyze the test instruments used to measure students' HOTS abilities on static fluid material at Senior high school 2 Jambi City. Methodology: The evaluation instrument provided was in the form of 20 items of two-tier multiple choice questions related to static fluid material. The Rasch model is used to get fit items. This analysis was carried out with the help of Ministeps software. Respondents in this study were 36 students of class XI MIPA 1 Senior high school 2 Jambi City. Main Findings: From the output of the Ministeps program, the results obtained were 20 questions according to the Rasch model with an average Outfit MNSQ score for person and item respectively 0.94 and 0.94. While the Outfit ZSTD values ​​for persons and items are 0 and -0.1 respectively, while the reliability of the instrument expressed in Cronbach's alpha is 0.79. Novelty/Originality of this study: The evaluation instrument used for physics subjects on static fluid material is fit with the Rasch model. so that the instrument meets the criteria for use.
SELULOSA NANOSERAT TANDAN SAWIT SEBAGAI MATRIKS FILM INDIKATOR ALAMI KESEGARAN PANGAN Yusnaidar Yusnaidar; Wilda Syahri; I Putu Mahendra
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jsat.v7i1.1095

Abstract

The food freshness is one trending topic that currently studied to reduce the number of food waste. The development of food freshness film indicator is one technique that can be utilized to resolve the high number of food waste. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of cellulose nanofiber film that had been integrated with anthocyanine as the food freshness film indicator. Cellulose nanofiber was obtained from empty fruit bunch of palm oil that had been dried, cut, and milled into fine powder. The initial step of this preparation was bleaching process using NaOCl/NH3 and H2O2/NH3. After bleaching process, cellulose fiber was oxidized using TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr at pH 10 for 6 h. The TEMPO-oxidized cellulose fiber was then transferred into high pressure-homogenizer for 6-cycles at 800 bar of pressure. The cellulose nanofiber was obtained as hydrated fiber (gel-like) and then combined with anthocyanine obtaining from red cabbage extract, the film was casted on the acrylic plate. The film indicator of cellulose nanofiber was analyzed to determine the characteristic of film, i.e., color stability depending on pH, morphology, mechanical properties, and color response of film on the food freshness. The film of cellulose nanofiber that integrated with anthocyanin extract has the good sensitiveness to test the food freshness at 4oC. The color change produced by this indicator film is quite significant and has a different color at each pH value.