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Effectiveness of The Antibacterial Activity on Orthosiphon aristatus Leaves Extract Against Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus Nisak, Khairun; Rini, Chylen Setiyo
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1582

Abstract

Orthosiphon aristatus is traditional medicinal plants. Orthosiphon aristatus leaves contain alkaloid, saponin, steroid, triterpenoid, and phenolic which are antibacterial compounds. Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus can cause urinary tract infections. This study aims to determine the optimum concentration of Orthosiphon aristatus leaves extract against Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. This research is an experimental study. This research was carried out in the Bacteriology laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Antibacterial activity test of Orthosiphon aristatus leaves extract used the disc diffusion method at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. This test is performed 3 times. Measurement of the diameter of the zone of inhibition is measured using a caliper. The data obtained were tested statistically with Anova with a significant level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that the Orthosiphon aristatus leaves at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% had a significant effect on Proteus mirabilis with an average of 6.22 mm, 9.36 mm, and 15.55 mm, 21.22 mm and Staphylococcus saprophyticus with a mean of 5.4 mm, 8.8 mm, 14.53 mm, and 20.71 mm.
Curd As a Substitute to Cream Cheese in Making Japanese Cotton Cake Nisak, Khairun
Gastronary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Gastronary
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ampat Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/gtr.v1i1.373

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see if curd can be used as an ingredient to replace cream cheese in the production of Japanese cotton cakes. This study was carried out at the Yogyakarta AMPTA Tourism College's Pastry Laboratory. This is a quantitative study using an experimental method. Data collection methods utilizing a questionnaire / questionnaire technique Purposive sampling was used to collect research data from the distribution of questionnaires to 18 specific respondents. The descriptive quantitative data analysis method was used to determine the average value of food quality indicators. The collected data was then processed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. The analysis of consumer response data on the level of similarity in product quality of Japanese cotton cake curd and the original Japanese cotton cake yielded the highest average level of similarity in product quality on the taste indicators, with each value of 3.78 for sweet taste and 3.72 for savory taste. The color indicator, both the surface and inner color of the cake, comes in second with an average of 3.67. The average value of the typical aroma indicator is 3.61 in the third order. The average of the four indicators of the appearance of the cake surface is 3.56. The fifth texture indicator order, with an average value of 3.28. Kelima nilai ini memiliki nilai rata-rata 3 dari maksimal nilai 4.
Pentingnya Trasparansi Keuangan Negara Dalam Meningkatkan Integritas dan Meminimalisir Tindak Pidana Korusi di Suatu Negara Nisak, Khairun; Riza, Safrur; Amiruddin
Ameena Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Ameena Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Madinah Al-Aziziyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63732/aij.v1i2.26

Abstract

Corruption is a serious problem that hinders development and threatens the stability of a country. Efforts to eradicate corruption require effective steps, one of which is increasing the transparency of state finances. Financial transparency involves providing open, clear and easily accessible information about a country's income, expenditure and assets to the public. This article aims to explain the importance of state financial transparency in increasing integrity and minimizing corruption in a country. By conducting a literature review and qualitative review using library research as a way to collect data, this article describes the positive impact of financial transparency in fighting corruption in a country. The results of this study indicate that countries that implement a high level of financial transparency tend to have lower levels of corruption. Financial transparency provides tools for civil society, media and oversight institutions to monitor state financial management and detect potential acts of corruption. In addition, transparency also increases the accountability and integrity of public institutions, and builds public trust in the government. Several countries still face challenges in developing effective financial reporting systems, collecting accurate data, and providing training to relevant government staff. In addition, resistance from parties involved in corrupt practices can also be a barrier. This journal concludes that state financial transparency has an important role in increasing integrity and minimizing corruption in a country. To achieve this, collaborative efforts are needed between the government, supervisory agencies, civil society, and the private sector in strengthening the financial transparency system. Increasing public awareness about the importance of transparency and active participation of the public in overseeing the use of the state budget is also an important factor.
Kebijakan Kua Medan Deli: Dampaknya Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Keagamaan di Masyarakat Efendi, Rustam; Siregar, Idris; Zikraa; Affandi, Ahmad; Mahendra, Ihza; Nisak, Khairun
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i2.6802

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the policies implemented at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Medan Deli and their impact on improving the quality of religious services in the community. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study at the KUA in Medan Deli, involving in-depth interviews with KUA staff and community members directly engaged in religious services. The findings reveal that the existing policies have positively contributed to the improvement of services, particularly in marriage services, religious guidance, and increased community participation. However, challenges remain in the consistent implementation of policies. The internship program for students has also proven to have a positive impact on enhancing the quality of services at the KUA in Medan Deli.
The use of basic counseling skills in individual counseling sessions by counseling guidance students Dermawan, Oki; Defriyanto, Defriyanto; Busmayaril, Busmayaril; Nisak, Khairun
KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-journal)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/kons.v9i1.11684

Abstract

This study aims to determine the skills and proficiency of Islamic Education Counseling Guidance students in using basic counseling skills in individual counseling sessions. This research uses qualitative research methods with Case Studies research design with multiple case studies. The data collection technique used by the researcher is a purposive sample in data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Islamic Education Counseling Guidance students used thirteen basic counseling skills: attending, reflection, exploration, confrontation, open-ended questioning, closed-ended questioning, leading, focusing, tentatively concluding, clarifying, facilitating, concluding, and closing. Some basic counseling skills have not been used, such as paraphrasing, minimal encouragement, interpretation, directing, silence, taking the initiative, advice, and information. What carried out the evaluation results after the individual counseling session ended, the counselee was satisfied with the service, and they said they felt helped. The service process provided by the counselor to the counselee will be much more optimal if the counselor or prospective counselor continues to improve their competence and uses all the basic counseling skills that exist in the assistance process.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE LEARNING TOGETHER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 INGIN JAYA Nisak, Khairun; Kamaruddin, Thamrin; Abdi, Abdul Wahab
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimpgeo.v6i1.17312

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Learning Together dengan menggunakan media animasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu siswa SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, aktifitas guru dan siswa, keterampilan guru dan bagaimana respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Tujuan dalam penelituan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, aktifitas guru dan siswa, keterampilan guru dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif persentase. Hasil pengolahan data memperlihatkan bahwa ketuntasan individual pada siklus I sebanyak 50%, klasikal 40%. Pada siklus II ketuntasan individual meningkat menjadi 74%. Klasikal 60%. Selanjutnya pada siklus III ketuntasannya meningkat menjadi 95% secara individual dan secara klasikal menjadi 90%. Aktivitas guru dan siswa pada siklus I terdapat 8 aktifitas yang sesuai, pada siklus II aktifitas yang sesuai menjadi 9 dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 11. Keterampilan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh skor 2,3 dengan kategori sedang, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 3,1 dengan kategori baik dan pada siklus III menjadi 3,9 dengan kategori sangat baik. Respon siswa pada umumnya baik, sebanyak 95% siswa di Kelas VIII menyatakan dapat memahami, termotivasi, menyenangkan dan dapat menjawab soal evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Learning Together dengan menggunakan media animasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nisak, Khairun; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i1.1161

Abstract

Penyakit TB paru merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Aceh, disebabkan oleh kuman micobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat tertular dari percikan batuk berdahak yang mengandung banteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya. Jenis Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain Case Control Study. Populasinya 30 penderita TB paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ingin Jaya dengan perbandingan 1:1, jumlah sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan chi square, menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berisiko terjadinya TB paru yaitu kontak erat (p =0.006), pengetahuan (p= 0.045), komorbid (p= 0.020), dan merokok (p =0.004) berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya. Disarankan kepada petugas penanggung jawab TB untuk memberikan perhatian yang lebih kepada penderita TB paru seperti membuat program yang mengarahkan pada peningkatkan pencegahan penularan penyakit TB paru seperti penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat.