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The Position of the Visum Et Repertum in the Investigation Process of the Crime of Assault by the Rokan Hilir Criminal Investigation Unit Aldo Fiqri Maulana; Risdalina Risdalina; Kusno Kusno
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.365

Abstract

In law enforcement against criminal acts of assault, evidence plays a central role. One piece of evidence that is often key is the Visum et Repertum (VeR) or medical examination report. This article discusses the strategic position of VeR in the investigation process carried out by the Criminal Investigation Unit (Reskrim) of the Rokan Hilir Police, starting from its legal function as evidence to its role as a guide to uncovering the motives and perpetrators of crimes of assault. Legally, VeR has dual power as valid evidence according to Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), namely as an expert statement from a doctor and as a letter made by a public official. This duality gives it significant legal weight. For investigators from the Rokan Hilir Criminal Investigation Unit, VeR is not just a list of injuries; it is an objective and scientific primary piece of evidence. Its functions include: (1) serving as a basis for qualifying the applicable articles, distinguishing between ordinary, serious, or fatal assault; (2) serving as a verification tool to test the consistency of the statements of witnesses, victims, and suspects; (3) provide clues (indications) regarding the modus operandi, tools used, and chronology of events, which are vital in the reconstruction of events.
Legal Analysis of Online Gambling and Its Criminal Threats Reviewed from Article 45 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Helmika Suradi Amri; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari Munthe
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i11.90

Abstract

Poverty that occurs in society has an influence on one's behavior and character. One way a person makes money quickly is by doing online gambling. Online gambling activities have caused losses to the community. The formulation of the problem in this study is to find out how the legal arrangements and criminal sanctions against online gambling are reviewed from Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE and what are the factors causing online gambling. The type of research used is normative legal research. Normative law research uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavior products, for example reviewing laws. The nature of research in this writing is descriptive-analytical, namely the author uses how to describe rules and phenomena that have a relationship with online gambling problems and then analyzed using a statutory approach. Regulations related to online gambling crimes in Indonesia are regulated in Law number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Article 45 paragraph (2) provides a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and/or a maximum fine of Rp1,000,000,000.00. Factors Causing Online Gambling are economic factors, social factors, and cultural factors. The current legal rules are expected to be well applied in the midst of society
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Abuse in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Herman Danu; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i12.103

Abstract

Cases of sexual abuse against children in Indonesia remain persistently high, yet victim-oriented protection, as distinct from the punishment of offenders, has received comparatively limited doctrinal attention. This study analyses the forms of legal protection afforded to child victims of abuse under Law Number 35 of 2014, and in particular Article 69A. Adopting normative (doctrinal) legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study collects primary legal materials (the Criminal Code, Law Number 23 of 2002, Law Number 35 of 2014, and Law Number 12 of 2022) together with secondary materials through documentary study, and analyses them qualitatively by means of legal interpretation. Article 69A guarantees an integrated model of protection comprising preventive education, social rehabilitation, psychosocial assistance, and procedural protection throughout the criminal process. The provision affirms the State's obligation to place the best interests and recovery of the child at the centre of the justice process and calls for harmonisation with subsequent sexual-violence legislation to ensure effective implementation.
Evidence of Criminal Acts in the Field of Electronic Information and Transactions in Review of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Alcapon Sidabutar; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i2.108

Abstract

Advances in information technology have increased the number of crimes related to electronic transactions in Indonesia. Electronic evidence plays an important role in legal proceedings but often faces challenges in proving it. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) establishes the legal framework for electronic evidence. This research aims to explore evidence of crime in information and electronic transactions according to the provisions of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. This study uses a normative legal research method with a doctrinal approach. Secondary data are collected from relevant legal literature and analyzed to understand the application of legal doctrine related to electronic evidence. The results of the study show that electronic evidence such as electronic information, electronic documents, and printed documents are recognized as valid evidence based on Article 5 of the ITE Law. Proving criminal acts in the field of information and electronic transactions refers to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which includes witness testimony, expert testimony, letters, instructions, and statements of the defendant. This research has implications for the importance of electronic evidence recognition in the Indonesian criminal justice system to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in the digital era. These findings can be a reference for legal practitioners and policymakers in improving legal procedures related to electronic evidence.
Analysis of the Application of Disciplinary Penalties Against Police Members Who Perform Siri Marriage in the Legal Area of Rokan Hilir Police Station Edi Pratama Sitepu; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari Munthe
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i2.111

Abstract

This research aims to find out about the Analysis of the Application of Disciplinary Penalties Against Police Members Who Perform Siri Marriage in the Rokan Hilir Police District. This research uses Normative-empirical legal methods, namely through a qualitative approach. The data in this study uses secondary data (literature review). The discussion results in the application of disciplinary penalties against members of the Indonesian National Police who commit Siri marriage in the Rokan Hilir Police Legal Area by Government Regulation (PP) No. 2 of 2003 concerning Disciplinary Regulations for Members of the Indonesian National Police. By Article 1 number 5, disciplinary actions that are constructive are imposed directly on members of the Indonesian National Police." number 6 states: Disciplinary punishment is imposed by superiors who have the right to punish members of the Indonesian National Police through a Disciplinary Hearing." further Article 13 Discipline violators can be dishonourably discharged if they repeat the offence within the time of assignment to the same unit. So, violators will get punishment in the form of dishonourable dismissal if members of the National Police commit the same offence at the time of assignment and in the same unit. The implication of this research is the importance of maintaining discipline in the police institution, including enforcing rules related to Siri marriage to ensure good police performance and image in the eyes of the community.
Juridical Analysis on the Regulation of the Criminal Act of Sexual Abuse from the Perspective of Positive Law Ryan Saputra; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i3.116

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a serious problem that affects many aspects of children's lives. Indonesian law, especially Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, regulates legal protection for victims of child sexual violence. This study aims to conduct a juridical analysis of regulations on the crime of sexual harassment from a positive legal perspective. This study uses a normative juridical research approach. The nature of this research is descriptive and analytical. The data used is library research. The results of the study show a. Legal regulations on the protection of children from the crime of sexual harassment are contained in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in Article 15 letters d and e, Article 59 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) letter j, Article 15 A, Article 69A, Article 76E, Article 82 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2),  and Articles 289-296 of the Criminal Code. b. The form of legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse is realized through Article 69A, which emphasizes that the protection provided to children as victims of sexual abuse. This research contributes to the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia, by highlighting the importance of implementing existing regulations and their important role in providing adequate social protection and rehabilitation for victims.
Implementation of Fines for Traffic Violations at Rokan Hilir Police Department Fajar Fisheri Nasution; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i3.117

Abstract

Sexual harassment cases are a serious problem that has an impact on various aspects of the victim's life, both physical and psychological. In Indonesia, the handling of this case is regulated by positive law which aims to provide legal protection for victims and fair sanctions for perpetrators. However, there are still various challenges in its implementation, such as unclear definitions and lack of comprehensive legal protection. This study aims to analyze the regulation of sexual harassment crimes from a positive legal perspective in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method, which is a literature study that examines secondary legal materials such as laws, journals, and related literature. The results show that although there are several regulations regulating the crime of sexual harassment, there are still shortcomings in terms of clear definitions and comprehensive protection for victims. In addition, consistent application of the law and increasing legal awareness in the community are also challenges that need to be overcome. The implications of this study show the importance of revising and improving existing regulations as well as the need for a more holistic approach in handling sexual harassment cases. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective and fair legal policies in protecting the rights of victims of sexual harassment.
The Effect of Drug Abuse on Increased Criminality in the Community Agus Fajri; Risdalina Risdalina; Indra Kumalasari M
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i5.138

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand the correlation between narcotics abuse and the influence of increasing crime in the community. The type of research used is the type of legal research, Socio-legal research (legal research), or using the type of legal sociology study. The results of the discussion are: First, 1. Several factors that cause narcotics abuse include The desire to try narcotics because of curiosity, Lack of confidence, Using drugs as a lifestyle, Environmental influences, Work pressure, and a Disharmonious family (broken home); secondly, narcotics abuse has many negative effects on users, families, communities, nations, and states. Narcotics abuse is highly positively correlated with criminal acts, which often occur in almost all regions in Indonesia. The more the quantity of narcotics abuse increases, the more crime will occur. The criminal acts referred to include: Theft; Extortion; Spoliation; Pickpocketing; Robbery; Mugging; Rape; Sexual harassment, Obscenity; Murder; and so forth. So, it can be concluded that the abuse of narcotics and similar drugs can have a bad influence on users and other people and increase crime rates in society. The implications of this research emphasize the need for comprehensive policies and programs to prevent narcotics abuse and mitigate its impact on crime rates. This includes enhancing public awareness, improving family support systems, strengthening law enforcement, and providing effective rehabilitation programs to reduce the negative consequences on individuals and communities.
Co-Authors Abd. Hakim Abdul Hakim Abdul Hakim Abdul Hakim Abdul Hakim Agus Fajri Ahmad Ansyari Siregar Ahmad Ansyari Siregar Ahmad Badawi harahap Ahmad Hariandi Alcapon Sidabutar Aldo Fiqri Maulana Ali Djamhuri Amarullah Siregar Armando, Fadli Bernat Panjaitan Bernat Panjaitan Bernat Panjaitan Bernat Panjaitan Butar-Butar, Kornelius Daud Yusuf Simanjuntak Dewi Patima Hutagalung Dona Antonio Edi Pratama Sitepu Elviana Sagala Elviana Sagala Fajar Fisheri Nasution Fatria Dewi Febri Kurniawan Febriyanti Irzansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Gunawan Nasution, Sakti Gusria Amara Hefa Ruspita Helmika Suradi Amri Hengki Syahyunan Herman Danu Indra Kumala Sari M Indra Kumala Sari M Indra Kumala Sari Munthe Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M Indra Kumalasari M. Indra Kumalasari Munthe Indra Kumalasari Munthe Irma Shintia Kumaralo Junus, Nasran Khairani Amalia Tambunan Kumalasari M, Indra Kumalasari, Indra Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Kusno Lia Fazira Lisa Ayu Ningsih Lorent Tampubolon Maulana Putra Maya Jannah Maya Jannah Maya Jannah Muhammad Fadlan Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Fauzan Hasibuan Muhammad Muiz Hariansyah Hasibuan Muhammad Rizkiyawan Rafiyanto Muhammad Yusuf Siregar Muhammad Yusuf Siregar Muhammad Yusuf Siregar Mukhsin Juniardo Siregar Nimrot Siahaan Nimrot Siahaan Nisak, Khairun Panjaitan, Bernat Parlindungan Siregar Poriaman Poriaman Poriaman, Poriaman Prihartono Prihartono Purba, Didin Alberto Purba, Josua Sotarduga Rahmad Ramadhan Rambe, Sapani Martua Retni Ayu Syafitri Riki Afri Rizki Ritonga, Muhammad Khoirul Ryan Saputra Sahala Pardamean Harahap Santi Rambe Sigit Ardiansyah Sinaga, Dini Febrianti Br Sophian Parbue Simamora Sopian Sopian Sriono, Sriono Tambunan, Haris Nixon Tondi Rivaldi Munthe Wahyu Simon Tampubolon Wahyu Simon Tampubolon Yusnaidar Yusnaidar Zainal Abidin Pakpahan Zuwena Apdolipah