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All Journal Potensia JPPI | Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE) Al-Mudarris : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi at-Tarbiyah al-Mustamirrah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam AL ULYA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM at-Tarbiyah al-Mustamirrah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Pohan, Ali Jusri
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam

 1 
Pesantren and Gender Issues: Reinterpreting Classical Fiqh to Address Contemporary Gender Equality Challenges Nasution, Suryadi; Pohan, Ali Jusri; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Research Departement of Darullughah Wadda'wah International Islamic University Bangil, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/jpi.v15i1.2449

Abstract

The growing urgency of gender equality issues in Islam, which often conflict with textual interpretations of classical fiqh texts such as Fath al-Muin and I’anah al-Thalibin. Pesantrens, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have the potential to become spaces for reinterpreting these texts in response to contemporary challenges. This study aims to explore how Pesantren Ma’had Darul Ikhlas in Mandailing Natal reinterprets classical fiqh by integrating local values, particularly the matrilineal culture that places women in a central role. The research employs a qualitative approach using ethnographic techniques and textual analysis, involving participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the reinterpretation of classical fiqh is carried out through negotiations between the pesantren’s scholarly traditions, local culture, and modern social realities. For instance, the principle of justice in QS An-Nisa: 7 is used to support more inclusive inheritance practices for women, while the concept of qiwamah is understood as shared responsibility rather than male dominance. However, this reinterpretation still faces resistance from conservative groups and is hindered by the scarcity of progressive literature. The contribution of this research lies in its effort to enrich the discourse on the reinterpretation of fiqh in Islam by highlighting the flexibility of pesantrens in addressing modern challenges. Practically, these findings can serve as a reference for other pesantrens to open discussions on gender equality without abandoning their scholarly traditions.
Co-Authors Andri muda Nst Fuji Pratami Hayati, Nelmi Kasman Kasman Khairurrijal Khairurrijal khairurrijal Lubis, Willy Akmansyah Mulia, Mahdi Nasution, Alfina Nasution, Suryadi Nur Jannah Nur, Kholidah Pulungan, Alfiani Riski, Nanda Mulia Rizkilah, Hilda Siregar, Syamsiah Depalina Zuhdi Hasibuan