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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Zairani, Fitri Yetty
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Utilization of Dried Leaf Litter as Organic Fertilizer in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Sukamoro Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Khodijah, Khodijah; Vianto, Oktha
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v1i2.3582

Abstract

None of the dried plant leaves in Sukamoro Village use them as organic fertilizer, instead, they are piled up as garbage and then burned.  This dry leaf litter is a problem and is considered to be very polluting to the nature conservation disturbance. If the dry leaf litter can be processed into solid organic fertilizer, it can reduce environmental pollution and is very useful in increasing plant growth and production. This organic fertilizer is easy to make and raw materials are available in the Sukamoro village.  This service aims to invite the people of Dusun Talang Ilir to use dry leaf litter as organic fertilizer. The counseling had been held in Talang Ilir Hamlet RT 03 RW 01 Sukamoro Subdistrict, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra from February 8 to March 8, 2021, with KKN Class 25 students of 2021.  The method used was the socialization of making organic fertilizer using dry leaf litter around the environment.  The people of Talang Ilir Hamlet RT 03 RW 01 Sukammoro Village want to try making organic fertilizers from dry leaf litter.
PENGGUNAAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG PADA JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA DI LAHAN LEBAK Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Paridawati, Ika; Andri, Andri
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3724

Abstract

Lahan lebak dangkal memiliki sifat kimia dengan C-organik tergolong sangat tinggi dan kation-kation basa rendah (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd dan Na-dd), oleh karena itu lahan lebak ini perlu diberi pupuk kandang dan pengaturan jarak tanam.  Pupuk kandang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah secara fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah dan jarak tanam yang diatur dapat meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis di lahan lebak dangkal.  Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan petani desa Pulau Semambu Kecamatan Indralaya Utara dari bulan April sampai Januari 2019.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen lapangan dengan tata letak RAK Faktorial yang terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali.  Faktor I yaitu jarak tanam (J):  70 x  25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3).  Faktor II yaitu Jenis Pupuk Kandang (K): kontrol (pupuk kimia anjuran) (K0), pupuk kandang kotoran sapi (K1), pupuk kandang kotoran ayam (K2), pupuk kandang kotoran kambing (K3).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam 60 x 25 cm dengan pupuk kandang kotoran ayam memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi yaitu 2,30 kg/petak atau setara 9,20 ton/ha. Shallow swamp land has chemical properties with very high organic C and low base cations (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd and Na-dd), therefore this lowland area needs to be given manure and spacing. plant. Manure is expected to improve soil fertility physically, chemically and biologically, and regulated spacing can increase sweet corn productivity. This study aims to determine the type of manure and the right spacing to increase sweet corn productivity in shallow lebak land. This research was carried out on the farmer's land of Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District from April to January 2019. The method used was a field experiment method with a Factorial RAK layout consisting of 12 treatment combinations repeated 3 times. Factor I is the spacing (J): 70 x 25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3). Factor II is the type of manure (K): control (recommended chemical fertilizer) (K0), cow manure (K1), chicken manure (K2), goat manure (K3). The results showed that the spacing of 60 x 25 cm with 
Bio-nematicides Processing from Chicken Manure Waste Enriched with Trichoderma sp Fungi in Pangkalan Gelebak Village Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Nisfuriah, Laili; Zairani, Fitri Yetty
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3843

Abstract

The negative impact of using synthetic pesticides is harmful to health and damaging the environment. Pesticide residues can endanger health and reduce the competitiveness of agricultural products. The use of pesticides includes synthetic nematicides being suppressed or even avoided. One alternative to nematode control that is safe for health and environmentally friendly is bionematicide in organic chicken manure enriched with Trichoderma sp. Production of bio nematicides is an option to be applied by the farmer. This method of making bio nematicides uses simple technology, is practical, inexpensive, and easy to do at the farm level. In addition, the manufacture of this bionematicide will increase the benefits of chicken manure waste. This Community Service Activity that carried out in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, on May 6, 2020. The result of this activity is that the farmers are very enthusiastic and motivated to make bionematicide. The bio nematicide produced is expected to control root-knot nematodes on cultivated plants to increase crop production and reduce dangerous synthetic pesticides. Bio nematicide uses are free from toxic pesticides, safe for health, more environmentally friendly, and will ultimately improve the welfare of farmers
The Advantages and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants as a Living Dispensary in Sukajadi Village Purwanti, Yani; Ardiyanti, Vivit; Kriswantoro, Haris; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4773

Abstract

Indonesia is known as one country with a high diversity of flora. Several plants that grow in Indonesia produce certain compounds as medicines and as the primary raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. The wealth of natural resources owned should be known by the people of Indonesia and can use them to improve welfare, including maintaining their health. The people of Sukajadi Village, Sungai Rattan District, and Muara Enim Regency need to be informed about the types, benefits, and methods of cultivating medicinal plants and making Live Pharmacies. This knowledge is advantageous to help rural communities overcome health problems with mild symptoms because, during the COVID-19 PANDEMIC, which has been going on for a long time, it turns out to cause concern. People fear contracting the COVID-19 virus, which is very dangerous if they go to hospitals, PUSKESMAS and other health facilities. Knowledge of the types, benefits and availability of live dispensaries in each residential area is expected to help rural communities overcome diseases with only mild symptoms and must continue to seek medical treatment. Medicinal plants are felt to have not been able to overcome the disease, especially for people with serious illnesses.
Utilization of Organic Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Karang Anyar Palembang City Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Khodijah, Khodijah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Hawayanti, Erni; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Yulianto, Deny
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4515

Abstract

Organic waste in the form of vegetable and fruit residues from the Gandus market has a high potential to be used as liquid organic fertilizer with the help of Azospirillum bacteria and phosphate solvents.  The liquid organic fertilizer produced can be used as fertilizer for plants in farmers' yards and gardens and reduce environmental pollution as well as streamline the use of chemical fertilizers and its manufacture is practical and easy for the community to do.  The counseling was carried out in Karang Anyar Village, Gandus District, Palembang City from February to March 2019. The method was carried out by counseling and demonstrating how to make liquid organic fertilizer with the help of Azospirillum bacteria and phosphate solvent.  The community in Karang Anyar Village is very excited to receive knowledge in the utilization of organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer.
Utilization of Eco-Enzyme from Household Organic Waste to Maintain Soil Fertility and Plant Pest Control Kriswantoro, Haris; Nasser, Gamal Abd.; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili; Rompas, Joni Phillip; Dali, Dali; Hasani, Burlian; Yulianto, Denny; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5355

Abstract

The use of inorganic chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in the cultivation of crops carried out by farmers has caused negative effects on the environment. Likewise, the disposal of household organic garbage by the community has caused pollution in the surrounding environment. To reduce environmental disturbances due to garbage deposits, household organic garbage can be utilized for making eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a complex organic compounds solution resulting from the fermentation of organic garbage, water, and sugar. Eco-enzyme solution can be used by the community as a versatile cleaning liquid, for environmentally friendly plant fertilizer and plant pest control. Community service activity has been carried out in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstrations of making eco-enzyme solutions from fruit peels and vegetable residues.  Knowledge of eco-enzyme is very beneficial for the community, because, in addition to reducing the negative effects of organic garbage deposits on the environment, eco-enzyme is also useful in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in plant cultivation activities.
UJI MEDIA TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum L.) Marlina, Marlina; Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Kalasari, Rastuti; Asmawati, Asmawati
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6458

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang  penting bagi masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, oleh karena itu usaha  untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah terus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperhatikan penggunaan media tanam. Penggunaan media tanam yang dicampur dengan arang sekam dan bahan organik seperti kompos kotoran ayam.  Kompos kotoran ayam mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia danbiologi tanah serta dapat menyediakan unsur hara NPK bagi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komposisi media yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bawang merah.  Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah Perumahan Dosen Unsri Blok C No 36 Palembang pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali.  Perlakuannya Komposisi Media Tanam (Tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam) (M) yaitu: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi media tanam tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam (1:1:2) mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah 43,00 g/rumpun.Shallot is a vegetable commodity that is important for the community and has high economic value, therefore efforts to increase shallot productivity continue to be increased, including by paying attention to the use of planting media.  The use of planting media mixed with organic materials such as chicken manure compost.  Chicken manure compost can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and can provide NPK nutrients for shallot plants.  This study aims to examine the composition of the media suitable for increasing shallots.  The research was conducted in the courtyard of the Unsri Lecturer Housing Block C No 36 Palembang from January to March 2023.   The design used RAK with 4 treatments repeated 6 times.  Treatment Composition of Planting Media (Soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure compost) (M) namely: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3).  The results showed that the composition of the soil: charcoal husk: chicken manure compost (1:1:2) was able to increase shallot production by 43.00 g/clump.
Pola Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek (Dendrodium sp.) Dalam Tahapan Aklimatisasi Pada Pengaruh Naungan dan Media Tanam Diana, Susanti; Sakalena, Firnawati; Danial, Ekawati; Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir; Yasa, Adiran Putra; Meiwinda, Eka Rizki; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Sebayang, Nico
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i4.3718

Abstract

The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Baturaja University. Ogan Komring Olu Regency. The materials used were: Dendrobium sp orchid seedlings, charcoal, ferns, coconut fiber. The tools used were plastic/paranet, 7 cm diameter plastic pots. ruler, pot rack, treatment labels, stationery, and cameras. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The factorial treatment consisted of a combination of Shade (N), and planting media composition (M), the combination of Shade (N) consisted of 3 levels and the composition of the planting media consisted of 3 levels, the treatment was repeated three times so there were 27 combinations. Each treatment consisted of 5 plants with five sample plants. The variables observed were the percentage of growth, plant height, number of leaves, number of roots, root length, and wet weight of the plant. From the results, it was obtained that the average vegetative appearance of dendrobium orchid seedlings from the shade and planting media treatments showed more vigorous growth than without shade. The average growth of shaded seedlings was higher than without shade. Growth was higher in 50% shade. The average growth of orchid seedlings was higher in coconut fiber, fern, and rice husk charcoal (1:1:1) planting media except for leaf chlorophyll content. Correlation regression testing of the percentage of survival determined plant height by 0.55. number of leaves 0.19, dry plant weight 0.57, root length 0.005, number of roots 0.63, and leaf chlorophyll content 0.41. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), the percentage of plant growth correlated with the number of roots, dry plant weight and plant height. The conclusion of this study is based on the plant growth pattern, the use of 50% shade and the use of coconut fiber, fern, and rice husk charcoal (1:1:1) planting media is a better treatment for the growth of Dendrobium sp. Orchids. The percentage of survival determined plant height by 0.55. number of leaves 0.19, dry plant weight 0.57, root length 0.005, number of roots 0.63, and leaf chlorophyll content 0.41. From the results of the determination coefficient (R2), it can be seen that the percentage of plant growth is correlated with the number of roots, dry weight of the plant and plant height.
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sofian Andri Andri Ardiyanti, Vivit Aryani, Ida Asmawati Asmawati Dali, Dali Eka Rizki Meiwinda Ekawati Danial Ferdianto, Rizky Haperidah Nunilahwati, Haperidah Haris Kriswantoro Hasani, Burlian Hawayanti, Erni Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ika Paridawati Kalasari, Rastuti Khodijah Khodijah Marlina Marlina Nasser, Gamal Abd. Neni Marlina Nisfuriah, Laili Purwanti, Yani Rompas, Joni Philep Rompas, Joni Phillip Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Sakalena, Firnawati Sebayang, Nico SUSANTI DIANA Vianto, Oktha Yasa, Adiran Putra Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir Yulianto, Denny Yulianto, Deny