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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Eating behavior, phytoestrogen intake and chronotype in relation with premenstrual syndrome among female college students Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Afiattami, Adendita Azmi; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Wahyurin, Izka Sofiyya
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.152-161

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of physical, behavioral, and emotional problems that occur before menstruation. Although the exact cause of this illness is unknown, various studies have suggested that it may be brought on by dietary, behavioral, or hormonal changes. Objectives: This study examined how eating behavior, phytoestrogen intake, and chronotype related to PMS in female college students at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia.Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a cross-sectional design with a cluster sampling method. This study was conducted with 104 participants, with the criteria: aged 18-22 years, class of 2020-2022, physically healthy, and willing to participate in the entire series of studies. The exclusion criteria in this study were taking sleeping pills, using hormonal therapy, and being diagnosed with a gynecological disorder. Statistical data analysis using the Spearman Correlation test. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to assess eating behavior, Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SFFQ) to assess phytoestrogen intake, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire Self Assessment Version (MEQ-SA) to assess chronotype, and Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) to assess PMS.Results: Of the 104 participants, 99% reported having experienced symptoms of PMS. 90.4% of participants reported consuming phytoestrogens at a lower level than the sufficiency level. Emotional eating dominated the eating behavior characteristics with a 69.2% prevalence, while half of the respondents (59.6%) had a morning chronotype. Eating behavior, especially restrained eating and external eating was significantly correlated with PMS severity (p<0.023; r=0.222); (p=0.002; r=0.304). Phytoestrogen intake was significantly associated with PMS (p=0.007; r=-0.264). However, emotional eating and chronotype did not correlate with PMS.Conclusion: Eating behaviors: restrained, external eating, and phytoestrogen intake were associated with PMS while emotional eating and chronotype showed no correlation with PMS severity.
The impact of training using the team game tournament method on anemia knowledge among youth red cross (PMR) members Fadhila, Annisa Rahma; Wahyurin, Izka Sofiyya; Prasetyo, Teguh Jati
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.139-144

Abstract

Background: Anemia incidence in adolescents can be prevented by increasing the peers' knowledge through training and consumption of iron foods variety. The Youth Red Cross (PMR) is one of the elements in schools that can create peer tutors. The Team Game Tournament (TGT) is a cooperative learning method that encourages teamwork, healthy competition and develops respondents' communication skills.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of training using the Team Game Tournament on anemia knowledge in Youth Red Cross (PMR) members.  Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test on 37 Youth Red Cross (PMR) members from senior high school using the Team Game Tournament. Conducted in July 2023. Knowledge variables were measured using a questionnaire and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: Characteristics of respondents aged 15-16 years (64.9%), female (78.4%), and grade 10 (51.4%). Up to 55.0% were exposed to anemia education for ≥6 months by health center workers (45.0%). The Team Game Tournament affected respondents' knowledge (p<0.05). The percentage increase in knowledge is 3,68.Conclusion: There’s a difference in anemia knowledge of Youth Red Cross (PMR) members before and after peer tutor training using the Team Game Tournament.