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Islam Versus Pancasila: Literature Review Mengenai Konstruksi Pluralisme Substantif Melalui Model Harmonisasi Syariah-Falsafah Ibn Rusyd Zaenudin; Ali Miftakhu Rosyad; Affy Khoiriyah
Risâlah Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v11i4.3268

Abstract

Dikotomi antara Islam dan Pancasila telah menjadi perdebatan epistemologis berkepanjangan dalam diskursus ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkonstruksi model pluralisme substantif melalui pendekatan harmonisasi syariah-falsafah Ibn Rusyd sebagai jembatan intelektual antara prinsip Islam dan nilai Pancasila. Menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review dengan framework PRISMA, penelitian ini menganalisis 67 literatur dari Scopus, Google Scholar, dan repositori akademik periode 2010-2024. Analisis tematik mengidentifikasi dua dimensi utama: konvergensi epistemologi tauhid-ketuhanan melalui keselarasan wahyu-akal Ibn Rusyd, dan harmonisasi aksiologi maqasid syariah dengan nilai keadilan sosial Pancasila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa falsafah Ibn Rusyd tentang ta'wil progresif dan universalitas hukum natural memberikan landasan teoretis bagi rekonsiliasi substantif Islam-Pancasila. Model harmonisasi ini menghasilkan paradigma pluralisme substantif yang melampaui toleransi pasif menuju koeksistensi aktif-produktif, dimana syariah dipahami sebagai prinsip etis universal yang kompatibel dengan konstitusionalisme Pancasila. Signifikansi penelitian terletak pada kontribusinya terhadap resolusi konflik ideologis melalui pendekatan filosofis-teologis transformatif, menawarkan sintesis integratif yang memperkuat fondasi kebangsaan Indonesia.
Modulation of Caspase-3 Expression and Spermatogenic Cells by Urtica dioica Extract in Obesity-Induced Male Rats Tangkari, Kabir Ardiansyah; Tyas, Jurnalis Gempaning; Sutiani, Harni; Zaenudin; Rizal, Dicky Mochammad; Setyawan, Jajar
Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Vol 58 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/inajbcs.v58i1.24429

Abstract

Obesity is associated with impaired steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis through mechanisms involving hypogonadism, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) contribute to apoptotic signaling pathways, including caspase-3 activation, leading to germ cellloss. Urtica dioica contains bioactive compounds with reported antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of U. dioica extract on TNF-α and caspase-3 mRNA expression as well as spermatogenic cell counts of the testes of obese male Sprague Dawley rats. This experimental study employed a post-test-only control group design using 25 rats divided into five groups: healthy control (C1), obese control induced by a high-fat and fructose diet (C2), and three intervention groups receiving U. dioica extract at doses of 125 mg/kg (D1), 250 mg/kg (D2), and 500 mg/kg (D3) for four weeks. The results showed no significant differences in TNF-α mRNA expression were observed between the intervention groups and the obese control. In contrast, caspase-3 mRNA expression was significantly reduced in all U. dioica–treated groups comparedwith the obese control. No significant differences were observed in the number of primary or secondary spermatocytes among groups. However, spermatid counts were significantly higher in D2 and D3 groups compared with the obese control. In conclusion, U. dioica extract demonstrated potential anti-apoptoticeffects and was associated with improved post-meiotic spermatogenic outcomes in obese rats.