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Predikitor Niat Terhadap Kepatuhan Perilaku Minum Obat Pada Penderita TB Paru di Poli Paru RSUD Kota Kendari Nur Ramadhan; Narmawan; Hasrima Hasrima
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis occupies the second position in the world with the most cases because in some places treatment services are less accessible to some people in peripheral areas and cause treatment to be incomplete or partly to stop treatment because they cannot stand the side effects of drugs. Non-compliance begins with a lack of intention to take treatment. In the basic concept of the theory of behavior (theory of planned behavior), the aim is to determine the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control on the intention to take medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Kendari City Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational design through a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 32 respondents aged 17 to 65 years. The study was taken using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses an attitude scale to intention, a subjective norm scale to intention, and a behavioral control scale to intention. The data analysis technique is using rank spearmen correlation analysis using computerization. The results of the study of attitudes towards medication adherence intentions obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.246 which has a significance value of 0.175, indicating that there is no relationship. Subjective norm on intention to take medication adherence obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.518 which has a significance value of 0.002 indicating there is a relationship. Behavioral control towards medication adherence intention obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.273 with a significance value of 0.130 indicating no relationship. So it can be concluded that the attitude variable and behavioral control on medication adherence have no relationship, and the subjective norm variable has a relationship.
"Peer Support" intervention to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A literature review Hasrima Hasrima; Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Andi Masyitha Irwan
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.62282

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is one of the complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Continuation of this situation in T2DM will lead to more serious complications such as morbidity and death. There are improvements and advances in the management of T2DM at present, but they are accompanied by an increase in medical costs. To solve these problems, an organized approach is needed to control hyperglycemia through peer support interventions which are considered to be able to reduce treatment costs. Peer support may take advantage of the ability of diabetes patients to support each other in managing their daily lives, which is very useful as a step to promote the type of daily behavioral efforts needed to prevent disease progression. This study aimed to identify the effect of peer support intervention in improving glycemic control in patients with T2DM. This study was a literature review using seven databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Clinical Key, Cochrane, Ebsco, and DOAJ. Inclusion criteria were: articles published in the last 10 years, in full text and in English version. Five studies were reviewed that met the inclusion criteria. The results of this review showed the effectiveness of peer support in improving glycemic control in diabetes patients. Peer support significantly lowered HbA1c and also led to a significant reduction in fasting blood sugar. Peer support may reduce glycosylated blood hemoglobin levels, increase knowledge regarding insulin use and increase diabetes self-management skills, especially in patients who do not have literacy skills. In conclusion, peer support can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to improve glycemic control in patients with T2DM.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Penyakit ISPA Di Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Kendari Andi Leni Arianti; Muh. Saeful Saehu; Hasrima Hasrima; Muhammad Uksim
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6 No 01 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN : JURNAL PENELITIAN DISIPLIN ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jk.v6i01.965

Abstract

Abstrak. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah salah satu penyakit yang secara global merupakan penyebab morbilitas paling tinggi. Setiap tahun, terdapat sebanyak 1,3 juta anak balita meninggal karena akut infeksi pernapasan di seluruh dunia. ISPA merupakan satu sepertiga dari kematian balita di negara berpenghasilan rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang penyakit ISPA di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Kendari periode mei sampai juni tahun 2022. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa mayoritas orang tua memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang penyakit ISPA, dimana terdapat 14 orang (37,8%), orang tua dengan pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 13 orang (35,1%) dan orang tua dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (27,1%). bahwa mayoritas orang tua memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang penyakit ISPA. Diharapkan orang tua dapat meningkatkan literasi tentang ISPA pada balita dengan lebih mencari informasi tentang ISPA pada balita baik melalui petugas kesehatan, kader dan sumber informasi lainnya. Absctract. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that globally is the cause of the highest morbidity. Every year, 1.3 million children under five die from acute respiratory infections worldwide. ARI is one-third of under-five deaths in low-income countries. This study aims to describe parents' knowledge of ARI disease at the Children's Clinic at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital from May to June 2022. Using a quantitative descriptive approach with a sample of 37 respondents. The results of this survey were 14 people (37.8%), parents with sufficient knowledge were 13 people (35.1%) and parents with less knowledge were 10 people (27.1%). that more parents have good knowledge about ARI disease. It is hoped that parents can improve literacy about ARI by seeking information either directly from health workers or through books or other sources of information.
Factors associated with the behavior of breaking the chain of transmission of covid-19 in the community. Nur Haysah; Narmi Narmi; Hasrima Hasrima; Mien Mien
KLASICS Vol 3 No 01 (2023): KLASICS : Kendari Journal of Maritime and Holistic Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.106 KB) | DOI: 10.46233/klasics.v3i01.939

Abstract

Coronavirus disease was first reported in Wuhan, China, precisely in 2019. WHO reports that as of 21 February 2022, there are 423,237,674 (5.4%) confirmed cases of Covid-19, representing 5,878,328 (0.07%) worldwide. Who died? The number of people positive for the new coronavirus at the work site of the Kantai Public Health Center is increasing year by year, reaching 48 and 61 from 2020 to 2021. In 2022, from January to March, he had 17 of her Covid-19 positive cases. One of the efforts to break the Covid-19 chain is to slow and stop the spread of the disease, and a key component is community engagement and support. This can be achieved if people have knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors that tend to be positive. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors for breaking the chain of Covid-19 in society. This research method is an analytical survey and the sample size is 95 using a stratified sampling method. The survey instruments used a knowledge questionnaire by Ayu Saphira, a cognitive questionnaire by Gohel, and a modified behavioral questionnaire by Gunawan Susilawati. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between knowledge, perceptions about Covid-19, and actions to break the chain of Covid-19 in communities within the Kansai University Health Center work area with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). showed that there is Puskesmas recommends becoming more proactive in educating the public about Covid-19. It is also expected that the community will implement government
The Description of Factors Causing Pneumonia in Toddlers at Rose Room of Kendari City Hospital Sunarya Sunarya; Hasrima Hasrima; Kemal Idris Balaka; Muhammad Uksim
KLASICS Vol 3 No 02 (2023): KLASICS : Kendari Journal of Maritime and Holistic Nursing
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/klasics.v3i02.936

Abstract

Pneumonia is the most common disease affecting infants and children globally. It is the most common cause of under-5 (U-5) death and contributed to 15% of U-5 deaths in 2017, killing an estimated 808,920 children. World Health Organization (WHO) data showed that acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the second most common cause of disability-adjusted life years lost worldwide. During the Millennium Development Goals era from 2000 to 2015, WHO-led ARI control programs reduced the burden of pneumonia deaths from 1.7 million annual cases to 0.9 million, a reduction of 30% in load. At the same time, the pneumonia mortality rate decreased by almost 51%. This study aims to describe the factors that cause pneumonia in the rose room of the Kendari City Hospital from May to June 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a total sample of 27 toddlers suffering from pneumonia. The results of this study show that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding for most toddlers has received exclusive breastfeeding, namely 14 toddlers (51.9%). Toddlers with pneumonia are dominated by families with a smoking history, namely 23 people (85.2%). Based on the immunization history of pneumonia sufferers with immunization status dominated by incomplete immunization, as many as 15 people (55.6%). Based on the research results, it is recommended that people live a healthy lifestyle by not consuming cigarettes in the home environment or when they are close to toddlers.
Simulasi Penanganan Bencana Tsunami di Wilayah Pesisir dalam Lima Tahapan Diah Indriastuti; Tahiruddin Tahiruddin; I Wayan Romantika; Hasrima Hasrima; Herman Herman; Mien Mien; Muhammad Jasmin; Risnawati Risnawati; Siti Umrana
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3 No 02 (2022): K2JCE: Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v3i02.952

Abstract

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan potensi kejadian bencana yang beragam karena letak geografisnya berupa kepulauan yang dilingkupi oleh laut lepas dan dilewati sabuk gubung vulkanik aktif. Bencana alam merupakan suatu kejadian di luar keinginan manusia dan tidak dapat dikendalikan kehadirannya. Namun, beratnya efek dari bencana dapat dikurangi dengan pelaksanaan contingency plan dan mitigasi bencana yang baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa simulasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara berkelompok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan 1 kelompok di ruang kelas STIKes Karya Kesehatan, 4 kelompok di pantai Toronipa pada tanggal 22 Januari 2023. Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan cukup menarik perhatian warga masyarakat sekitar dan wisatawan yang sedang berkunjung ke pantai Toronipa. Kegiatan ini akan lebih memiliki jangkauan apabila dilaksanakan dengan bekerjasama secara multi disiplin dan multi profesi antar institusi pemerintahan. Abstract. Indonesia is a country with the potential for various disaster events because of its geographical location in the form of islands covered by the high seas and passed by an active volcanic belt. Natural disasters are events beyond human will and cannot be controlled. However, the severity of the effects of disasters can be reduced by implementing good contingency plans and disaster mitigation. Community Service activities are in the form of simulations. This service activity is carried out in groups. Implementation of 1 group activity in the STIKes Karya Kesehatan classroom, 4 groups on Toronipa beach on January 22, 2023. This activity ran smoothly and attracted enough attention from the local community and tourists who were visiting Toronipa beach. This activity will have more reach if it is carried out in multi-disciplinary and multi-professional collaboration between government institutions.
PENGURANGAN KECEMASAN ANAK YANG MENJALANI INHALASI DENGAN PERMAINAN BONEKA KARAKTER Romantika, I Wayan; Jasmin, Muh.; Hasrima, Hasrima; Rosjidi, Cholic Harun; Andas, Amzal Mortin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

Background :Anxiety is one of the first impacts of a child's hospitalization. This becomes very important to deal with when children cannot overcome their anxiety in a timely manner, they tend to resist treatment, and care, are afraid, embarrassed, and lose independence. Therefore, appropriate treatment is needed to reduce the anxiety response. There are many ways to reduce anxiety in children, one of which is play therapy. Objective :This study aims to determine the effect of stuffed toy therapy on anxiety in hospitalized children. Method :The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research sample was obtained by applying the Simple Random Sampling method and 17 respondents were selected. Results :The Spearman Rank test results obtained a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion :character play doll therapy significantly reduces anxiety in inpatient children aged 3-5 years. Keywords: anxiety; character dolls; play therapy
Health Education Regarding Community Flood Disaster Mitigation in Lepo-Lepo Village Hasrima; Romantika, I Wayan; Narmawan; Ananda, Siti Hadrayanti; Narmi; Abadi, Eliyani
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i2.6364

Abstract

Introduction: Natural disasters that often occur in the community are events that always make people feel threatened and disrupt life. One of the natural disasters that always threatens the community is flooding. Communities located in the downstream area of the river will feel threatened at any time. Therefore, it is necessary to provide knowledge about flood disaster mitigation. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge about disaster mitigation in the community in lepo-lepo village. Method: Community service activities are carried out through providing education. Results: after being given health education, participants were able to understand the material presented and the level of knowledge of the participants was in the good category. hope that this health education can provide benefits to all communities in Lepo-lepo village, especially vulnerable groups of the elderly. Conclusion: Community service activities by providing health education can increase the knowledge of the elderly about flood disaster mitigation.
Kadar Zat Gizi Makro pada Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) dan Tingkat Penerimaan Warna, Aroma, Rasa, Tekstur dan Kekenyalan Sinonggi sebagai Pangan Lokal bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ananda, Siti Hadrayanti; Abadi, Ellyani; Hasrima, Hasrima
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5692

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the macronutrient content of local food (Sinonggi) and identify the level of acceptability (color, taste, smell, texture and crunchiness) of Sinonggi. This type of research is descriptive, with a total of 20 panelists. Data on the nutritional content of Sago was measured using the acceptance level using the Likert scale hedonic test. The results of this research found that Sago has a higher carbohydrate content than protein and fat, and the Sinonggi that many people like is Sinonggi S3.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Kolesterol di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabawo Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2022 Salwan, Salwan; Hasrima, Hasrima; Herman, Herman
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/jgi.v9i3.924

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition of elevated cholesterol levels in the blood that exceeds the normal limit, which is 240 mg / dl. Hypercholesterolemia cano beotreatedbwith pharmacologicalnandnnon-pharmacologicalnntherapies. Pharmacologicalm therapy of hypercholesterolemia can be carried out by taking cholesterol-lowering drugs. However, taking cholesterol-lowering drugs in the long term can cause adverse effects on the body, which can aggravate the work of the kidneys, myopathy, liver damage, and kidney failure. So that non-pharmacological therapy or traditional medicine is needed in reducing cholesterol levels, one of which is by consuming star fruit juice. This study aims to determine the effect of star fruit juice on decreasing cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia patients. The design used in this study is aopre-experimentalmdesign. By using the onengroupnpretestlposttestmapproach. The results of the statistical test using the Paired T Test obtained a p value of 0.000 (sig > 0.050) meaningnthatnHIi waslaccepted and H0 was rejected. In conclusion, there is an influence of star fruit juice on reducing cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia patients in the Kabawo Health Center Working Area, Muna Regency. Advice is expected for health workers to apply non-pharmacological therapy, especially the use ofo sta fruitojuice as aodecrease inm cholesterol levels in people with hypercholesterolemia