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Pendekatan Edukasi dan Pelatihan dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah; Muhammad Farhan; Fatimah Azzahra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.697-706.2024

Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan has a wealth of natural resources due to its fertile soil and favorable topography. However, with the existing potential, Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan faces challenges in achieving sustainable development targets, especially in health, animal husbandry, plantations, and the economy. Health problems related to stunting in children, limited animal feed in the livestock sector, pathogen infections that attack banana plants in the plantation sector, and the low price of palm sugar in the economic sector are the main obstacles to improving community welfare. As a form of empowerment, the research team conducted a series of interventions designed to increase community awareness and knowledge on these issues. Socialization and education on nutrition for mothers of toddlers were conducted to reduce stunting rates, training on making animal feed based on agricultural waste aimed at increasing feed availability, and lectures on how to prevent pathogen infections in banana plants aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the plantation sector. In addition, the community was also trained to process palm sugar into a higher value-added product, namely ant sugar. The results of these activities showed an increased understanding of the importance of nutrition for children to prevent stunting and an understanding of agricultural waste management and ant sugar production, which also encouraged the community to utilize existing resources optimally.

ROLE PLAY GAME: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BAGI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Anita Afriani; Ardila Putri; Bima Jon Nanda; Inda Mustika Permata; Maryam Jamilah; Poppy Irawan; Putiviola Elian Nasir; Rifki Dermawan; Silvi Cory; Sofia Trisni; Zulkifli Harza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.167

Community service on the decision-making process in foreign policy aims to improve awareness of high school students in Padang on the importance of foreign policy. Foreign policy is often identified with complexity and far from public sphere. The community service team expects this activity could help high school students understand the decision making process in foreign policy. The community service is conducted with lecture and role-play method of formulating foreign policy. The approach used in this program is Graham Allison’s concept regarding process of foreign policy- making. This activity is designed in several stages. In the initial stages, the team prepares working plans. The second stage is socialization and the last stage is program implementation. It can be concluded that this community service has increased the student’s understanding in regards to the importance of foreign policy. Result of this activity indicates that students’ knowledge on foreign policy is improving. This is calculated based on several indicators i.e understanding on the role of actors in formulating foreign policy, factors affecting foreign policy and impact on the state’s strategy to pursue its national interest.

Pendekatan Edukasi dan Pelatihan dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah; Muhammad Farhan; Fatimah Azzahra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.697-706.2024

Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan has a wealth of natural resources due to its fertile soil and favorable topography. However, with the existing potential, Nagari Ampek Koto Palembayan faces challenges in achieving sustainable development targets, especially in health, animal husbandry, plantations, and the economy. Health problems related to stunting in children, limited animal feed in the livestock sector, pathogen infections that attack banana plants in the plantation sector, and the low price of palm sugar in the economic sector are the main obstacles to improving community welfare. As a form of empowerment, the research team conducted a series of interventions designed to increase community awareness and knowledge on these issues. Socialization and education on nutrition for mothers of toddlers were conducted to reduce stunting rates, training on making animal feed based on agricultural waste aimed at increasing feed availability, and lectures on how to prevent pathogen infections in banana plants aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the plantation sector. In addition, the community was also trained to process palm sugar into a higher value-added product, namely ant sugar. The results of these activities showed an increased understanding of the importance of nutrition for children to prevent stunting and an understanding of agricultural waste management and ant sugar production, which also encouraged the community to utilize existing resources optimally.

Space Weaponization Oleh India Melalui Uji Senjata Anti-Satelit Pada Tahun 2019 Andini Veronica; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v4i01.213

On 27 March 2019, India announced the successful test of its kinetic Anti-Satellite space weapon (ASAT) by shooting down a Microsat-R satellite in low earth orbit. The 2019 ASAT test marked a shift in the direction of India's civilian and antiarms space policy since the country's early use of space resources. The research objective is to analyze India's reasons for arming its peaceful space through the 2019 ASAT test using a neorealism perspective, with qualitative research methods and an analytical descriptive approach from secondary data sources. The research results show that China's rise as a challenger to US hegemony and the strong space cooperation between Beijing and Islamabad have the effect of a security dilemma for India. The two countries are India's strategic rivals in the region, so India needs to build deterrence for its vital space assets, as well as an effort to balance forces. Besides that, ASAT arrangements are not yet absolute at this time causing India to need to test the weapon, given India's experience with non-nuclear state status according to the NPT regime. Keywords: Anti-Satellite Test, Neorealism, Space Security, Space Weapon, Space Weaponization.

Gaya Kepemimpinan Donald Trump dalam Kebijakan Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) pada Dreamers Arini, Putrima; Moenir, Haiyyu Darman; Harza, Zulkifli
Palito Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v4i01.332

The United States is the country with the highest immigrant population in the world, comprising 13.6% of its total population. The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy, introduced by former President Barack Obama, was a measure aimed at reducing the number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. A significant majority of DACA recipients, approximately 81%, are originally from Mexico. Donald Trump sought to rescind the DACA policy established by Obama. This study aims to examine Donald Trump's leadership style in the context of the DACA policy rescission and its potential impact on international relations and the global image of the U.S. Trump perceived the presence of immigrants as an obstacle to his efforts to enhance the well-being of native-born Americans, necessitating measures to curb immigration in the U.S. The repeal of DACA faced opposition from various parties, who viewed it as a violation of human rights and financially detrimental to the U.S. Trump's role in the rescission of the DACA policy is analyzed using the conceptual framework of "Leader Trait Analysis" by Margaret G. Hermann, et al. This framework identifies three components as parameters of Trump's leadership style and dominance: reaction to political constraints, openness to information, and motivation for action. Based on the operationalization of these concepts, it is concluded that Trump opposed political constraints and disregarded all input and information presented to him in the process of repealing DACA. Furthermore, it was found that Trump was motivated by his priority to enhance the welfare of native-born Americans. Thus, it can be concluded that Trump exhibits a crusader, directive, and goal-driven leadership style.

Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran di Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump Usman, Anisa; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Jon Nanda, Bima
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.45-58.2022

The issue of securitization regarding immigrants in the US is an issue that has become a public discussion since Donald Trump campaign as a US presidential candidate in the 2016 election. He has publicly conveyed xenophobic anti-immigrant rhetoric. Researchers assume that the existence of securitization makes the issue of immigrants a threat that endangers US nationalsecurity. This is done by conveying speech acts to influence public opinion, thus making the issue of immigrants a problem that requires emergency handling or extraordinary policies that have never been carried out by the previous government. This study aims to describe the stagesof the securitization process on the issue of immigrants in the US during the Donald Trump administration. This research was analyzed with the conceptual framework of the securitization stages of Barry Buzan, Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, which consisted of the stage of raising the issue and the stage of convincing the audience. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical research and uses secondary data sources. This study found that the securitization process begins with the stages of raising issues through the role of the mass media, the influence of the Republican party promoted by Donald Trump, then continues with the stage of convincing the audience through the delivery of speeches by Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, Michael Flynn and Jeff Sessions. Then by issuing emergency and securitization measures legitimized by the audience as evidenced by the increasing US public voice supporting the expansion of the US-Mexico border wall.

Persepsi Narendra Modi Dalam Kebijakan India Menarik Diri Dari Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Tahun 2019 Azhari, Azhari; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Jamillah, Maryam
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.28-43.2022

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi introduced the Act East Policy (AEP) which was presented at the ASEAN Summit in Myanmar, November 2014. The AEP policy is a reflection of the long-term economy and takes advantage of its strategic position to create closer relations with countries in the Asian region. Pacific. One of the ways to achieve India's economic growth is to establish various frameworks of economic cooperation. However, in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement in the negotiation stage, Modi withdrawal India from RCEP. This research aims to analyze The perception of Modi in formulating India policy of withdraw from the 2019 RCEP. This research has its urgency because India's political dynamics have initially participated in negotiations since 2012 during Modi's leadership period, then decided to withdraw from the RCEP.. This shows that Narendra Modi has his own perception of RCEP. To see Modi's perception, this research uses a framework of thinking about the relationship between perception and decision making according to Ole R. Holsti. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach using secondary data. Furthermore, based on a framework related to Holsti's perception, this study finds that Modi's belief system and image are not in line with RCEP because it is not in accordance with the belief system that influenced Modi, namely the rejection of domestic actors, the trade balance deficit, the rejection of the Three Tier Approach proposal, Hindu nationalist and Gandhiji Talisman and not in accordance with the image that should have happened according to Modi, namely realizing Make in India and India First.

Motif Bantuan Australia Terkait Isu Perubahan Iklim Di Pasifik Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison Humaira, Raysha; Moenir, Haiyyu Darman
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.1-15.2023

This article analyzes Australia's motives under Scott Morrison's administration regarding its climate fund for the South Pacific countries. Under Scott Morrison's leadership, Australia has been fundamentally skeptical about climate change issues, such as his policy of developing the coal and gas industries, which produce high emissions, until it withdrew as a global climate fund donor. On the other hand, Australia increased its climate fund, especially in the South Pacific region. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was collected through library research and then analyzed using the concept of foreign aid motives developed by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. This study found that, behind moral and humanitarian motives, there are Australia's efforts to reduce poverty levels in the South Pacific region caused by climate change. Through political motives, it found that this climate fund was used as Australia's strategy in its battle with China to gain influence and improve security in the South Pacific region. Meanwhile, the environmental motive is based on the responsibility to help mitigate and adapt to climate change in developing countries. Based on these findings, political motives became the dominant and most significant motives behind Australia's climate fund for the South Pacific countries.

The Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Campaign As An Indonesian Nation Branding Effort: Kampanye Indonesia Spice Up The World (ISUTW) Sebagai Upaya Nation Branding Indonesia Parmato, Diaz; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.2.88-104.2023

The development of globalization throughout the world also affects the interaction between state actors in the international system, especially in the practice of diplomacy carried out by states. One form of diplomacy that has developed is the gastrodiplomacy campaign carried out by Indonesia. At the end of 2020, an Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) gastrodiplomacy campaign was initiated which was initiated by the government and across ministries in Indonesia with the aim of increasing exports of Indonesian spices and local culinary seasonings and expanding the network of Indonesian restaurants abroad as one of the efforts in Indonesia's national economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose jncarried out by Indonesia through the Indonesia Spice Up the World (ISUTW) campaign. Gastrodiplomacy campaigns carried out by a country can be analyzed through nation branding strategies in seeing how the strategy can achieve a country's national interests. The research was conducted using the conceptual framework of "Nation Branding" from Juyan Zhang. Data collection techniques and data analysis are carried out by qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. The research conducted found that Indonesia with the ISUTW gastrodiplomacy campaign has carried out a nation branding strategy through six nation branding strategies proposed by Juyan Zhang including, product marketing strategy, food event strategy, coalition-building strategy, use of opinion leaders, education strategy and Media Relation Strategy. The six strategies in the nation branding effort in the gastrodiplomacy campaign help Indonesia to achieve Indonesia's national interests in terms of the national economy and culinary promotions carried out

Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Indonesia Melalui Kopi Iqbal, Muhammad; Darman Moenir, Haiyyu; Elian Nasir, Putiviola
Palito Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.v3i02.233

Indonesia has long been engaged in coffee gastrodiplomacy, but its efforts have yet to reach their full potential. In 2018, during the administration of President Joko Widodo, Indonesia renewed its focus on coffee gastrodiplomacy. This research aims to illustrate various initiatives in coffee gastrodiplomacy undertaken by Indonesia from 2012 to the present. Indonesia has revitalized its coffee gastrodiplomacy due to the global trend of coffee consumption and the popularity of Indonesian coffee commodities in the international market, characterized by their unique and distinctive flavors. This study utilizes the concept of gastrodiplomacy strategy proposed by Juyan Zhang to analyze Indonesia's efforts in coffee gastrodiplomacy. The methods employed include descriptive analysis and the application of Juyan Zhang's gastrodiplomacy strategies, namely Product Marketing Strategy, Food Event Strategy, The Coalition-Building Strategy, The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy, The Media Relations Strategy, and The Education Strategy. The results of this research delineate various diplomatic efforts through coffee undertaken by Indonesia. It is evident that Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts are predominantly characterized by the Food Event Strategy. In terms of The Use of Opinion Leaders Strategy and The Media Relations Strategy, there is still room for improvement. However, Indonesia has performed reasonably well in other strategies. Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy has a direct impact on the value and volume of Indonesian coffee exports. Before 2018, there were fluctuations in the value and volume of coffee exports. However, post-2018, there has been a gradual increase in both the value and volume of coffee exports, in line with the growing variety and intensity of Indonesia's coffee gastrodiplomacy efforts.

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