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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Wasian Wana Lstari
Mau, Astin Elise
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Other

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ANALISIS PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DI DESA OEBELO KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Sempau, Friska; Adar, Damianus; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4893

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the marketing of Moringa seeds as Non-Timber Forest Products in the Agroforestry System. This research was conducted in Oebelo Village, Amanuban Selatan District, South Central Timor Regency, which was conducted for 1 month, from June to July 2020. This study used a survey method with analysis. data using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data is processed using the formula for calculating marketing margin (M), Farmer's Share (FS), marketing profit and R/C ratio. The results showed that the cultivation of Moringa oleifera Lamk. Using an agroforestry system with Alley cropping and mixed cropping can increase the economy of the farmers in Oebelo Village. This is evidenced by looking at the total production of Moringa seeds, which is 12,950 kg / year with a total land area of 37.5 hectares. Each farmer sells Moringa seeds at a price of Rp. 25,000 / Kg to collectors in Oebelo Village, then collectors sell Moringa seeds for Rp. 30,000 / Kg to final consumers. So that the marketing margin is Rp. 5,000 / Kg with marketing costs for farmers is Rp. 9,810 / Kg and the marketing cost for collecting traders is Rp. 168.10 / Kg. Thus, the profit obtained by farmers is Rp. 15,190 / Kg and the profit earned by collectors is Rp. 4,831 / Kg. while the farmer's share is 83.33%. Economically, the marketing business of Moringa Seed as Non-Timber Forest Products in the agroforestry system in Oebelo Village, Amanuban Selatan District, South Central Timor Regency is profitable for farmers because the results of the analysis show that the R / C Ratio is more than one, namely 1.54. Meanwhile, for collectors it is not profitable because the R / C ratio shows the number <1 is 0.28
DEKOMPOSISI SERASAH DAUN AKASIA (ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS) DI KHDTK LITBANG KEHUTANAN OELSONBAI KOTA KUPANG) Mali, Monika Ignasia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4922

Abstract

Decomposition defined as simple change of physical or chwmical caused by the activity of microorganisms ( soil bacteria, fungi, other land and animals or often called) mineralisasi also is destruction of organic material derived from animals and plants become simple organic of compounds that will be absorbed back into the ground. The measurement of decomposition litter the leaves do by putting a litter bag filled with litter Acacia leaves as many as 40 gr. Then, liiter bag will be placed at random as much as 30 litter bag around Acacia. The research is done for 3 months from February to April 2020. Litter are collected as many as 10 bags every month and the leaf dry weight was calculated at 75 °C for 24 hours. The measuements result will count with the formula a decline of weight and the rate of decomposition. The decomposition of litter based on the result of budget 8.175 % gr/ months or 98.1 x 10-6 tons/years. The decomposition of litter afected by many the suitability and makroorganisme microorganisms that have been flying to restore to soil nutrient. Then the decomposition of litter influenced by three main factors such as reverse engineered organisms, the quality of litter and the enviroment physic- chemichal.
ANALISIS HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN BURU DATARAN BENA, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Go’o, Ermelinda Wea; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6097

Abstract

Bridle turtles belong to endangered species caused by natural events around the habitat of the delineation, theft of turtle eggs, utilization of turtle body parts by humans or the increase of natural predators. The Area of Bena Plain Labor Park is one of the locations of the conservation of the Lekang Turtle species(Lepidochelys olivaceae)but the state of its habitat is not yet known on the beach. This research was conducted with the aim to be able to know the state of the habitat of the lectory turtles (Lepidochelys olivaceae) that has been conducted in August-September 2020. The types of data collected in the form of primary data are beach slope, beach width, sand grain size, natural predator sand surface temperature, vegetation, nest distance from the highest tide limit, depth and diameter of nests and secondary data in the form of nest count data and number of eggs in September 2015-2019. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the time of eviction occurs a lot at 23.18 WITA – 00.12 WITA. As for the slope of the beach is classified as tilted and is a suitable slope, the average width of the beach is 34 m, with a range of medium to rough sand grain size. The surface temperature of natural and semi-natural nests are different, the most natural predators are beach crabs and wild dogs, vegetation that dominates marine firs with moderate uniformity value. The average distance from the highest tide limit is 21.2 m, the depth is 42.8 cm, and the diameter is 17.8 cm. So it can be said that the physical condition of the beach of Bena Plain Labor Park as a place where the abandonment of bridle turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) is in a fairly good condition although there are still some disturbances or threats but can still be resolved.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6183

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species. This research was conducted at TWA Bipolo, Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was held for 1 month, from March to April 2020. This study used the observation method and the Mackinnon method. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Frequency (F), Margalef Wealth Index (R), and vegetation analysys. The results showed that the birds found in Bipolo TWA were 23 species of birds from 16 families with a total of 219 individuals. The most common bird species found was the Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with 29 individuals and the least found was the Delimukan Zamrud (Chalcophaps indica) with 1 individually. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in Bipolo TWA were calculated using the Shannon Wienner index of 2.85 (H'), TWA Bipolo is moderate (H' 2-3). The evenness index of bird species in TWA Bipolo is moderate with a value (E=0.52). The highest frequency of bird species in the TWA Bipolo area is Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with a frequency value of 1.66, relative frequency of 19.03% and the lowest frequency of availability is the Delimukan Zamrud bird (Chalcophaps indica) with a frequency value of 0.09, the relative frequency of 1.03 %. The bird species wealth index in TWA Bipolo of (R = 4.08) is quite high. The plants that dominate in the area guava species with the Important Value Index of 438.988 and are found in all categories.
Identifikasi Hama Pada Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam Kabupaten Kupang Sakan, Ritwan; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8028

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an important tipes of forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara because it has high economic value and the best endemic species in the world. Sandalwood produces essential oils with a widely and popular fragrant aroma, so it has a fairly good market value. The sandalwood population is decreasing day by day and becomes a rare plant, caused by the setting of high annual logging targets, high theft and lack of balance with the success of good regeneration through plantation forests and natural forests. Pests are also an inhibiting factor in sandalwood cultivation. This study aims to determine the types of pests, the frequency of attacks and the intensity of damage in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest. This research was carried out from December 2019 until January 2020 in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest, and Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. Pests that damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) crops in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest are: Yellow Beetle (Hypomeces Squamosus), White Flea (Ferrisia virgata), Caterpillar (Artocornis Submarginata). Pests that have the potential to damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) plants in the long time are Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa spp). There were 133 plants attacked from 185 plants observed. The results shows the attack frequency are 72 % which is categorized as severe attack. Damage intensity is known that 41,5 % which is categorized as Moderate Damage.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI Trichoderma spp. DARI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.) DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA PROF. IR. HERMAN YOHANES, DESA KOTABES, KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG Neto, Petrus Dae; Henuk, Julinda B. D.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8030

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) is a type of forestry plants that has high economic value. Trichoderma spp. is a soil microorganism that is naturally capable of attacking pathogenic fungi and beneficially for plants. This study aims to identify and find out the types of Trichoderma spp. as a biological control agent in the rhizosphere area of teak plants (Tectona grandis Linn.), in Prof. Ir. Herman Yohanes Forest Park, Kotabes Village, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research took place from May to September 2021. Sample tree selection is done using the purposive sampling method, by determining the sample point on a healthy plant. 5 trees were taken as samples and each sample tree is taken 4 points just below the canopy as a soil sampling point. Isolation and identification were carried out at the Laboratotium of Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana. Fungal inoculums observed their culture characteristics macroscopically and morphological characteristics microscopically. Cultural and morphological characteristic data are analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of descriptions and images compared to literature to ascertain their identity. The results found 2 species of Trichoderma namely T. citrinoviride, T. reesei.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN PENELITIAN BU’AT SO’E, KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Haba, Fidelina Sulastry; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8041

Abstract

This research has been carried out in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in September-October 2021. This study aims to determine the diversity of medicinal plant species, the percentage of parts used by the community. local communities, how to process medicinal plants used by local communities and to know the conservation status of medicinal plants found. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data in this study were collected through vegetation analysis techniques, direct observation in the field to find types of medicinal plants and documentation, interviews using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain informants and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of the study found 29 types of medicinal plants that grow and spread in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area. The diversity of medicinal plants in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest was classified as moderate (H’= 2,133). The people of the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area have knowledge about the use and processing of plants as medicine. There are 38 types of medicinal plants from 22 families used by the community. The plant parts used were leaves (49%), bark (21%), fruit (12%), seeds (12%) and roots (6%). The processing of plants as medicine is carried out by local people in 19 ways, namely chewed, sprayed, swallowed, attached, scratched, boiled, mixed, burned, eaten, smeared, drunk. bathed, squeezed, dripped, soaked, baked, mashed, ground and rubbed. The conservation status for the plants found were Not Evaluated (NE), Low Risk Least Concern (LC), Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable Vulnerable (VU).
LAJU DEKOMPOSISI SERESAH DAN KETERSEDIAAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO DI BAWAH TEGAKAN JATI (Tectona grandis) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Mau, Astin Elise; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8044

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one type of plant that has the ability to adapt in dry climates such as in NTT. The availability of nutrients in the soil, especially under teak stands in forest areas is strongly influenced by the amount of organic matter in the form of litter that falls to the forest floor and the rate of decomposition of this type of litter. The research, which was conducted in Amabi Oefeto sub-district, Kupang Regency, which is under the management of KPH Kupang Regency, aims to determine the rate of decomposition and the content of macronutrients under teak stands. The results showed that the rate of decomposition of litter under teak stands on the 30th day of sampling was 0.072 gram/day. As for the content of macro nutrients based on the criteria for assessing the chemical properties of soil (1983), C organic under Teak (Tectona grandis) stands was included in the low criteria, which is worth 1.135%, total N was included in the medium criteria, which was 0.5%, total P was included in the criteria. very high, which is 90.326 mg/100 g of soil, available P is included in the very high criteria, which is worth 35.872 ppm and K-dd is included in the high criteria, which is 0.92 me/100 g of soil.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Koa, Desa Linamnutu, Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Wewo, Aderia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9462

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the types of medicinal plants, and how to process the medicinal plants whice used by the community around the Koa Forets, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted from November 2019 to October 2019. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive data collection techiques, with primary data in the form of interview, observations and documentation. The data processing stage is carnied out by compiling, identification, classification and data analysis the parts of the plant used, presentation of parts used, how to concoch and how to use. The result of the study and the result of interview with respondents showed that there were is thypes of medicinal plants used by community around the Koa Forest, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency.Thypes of medicinal plants consist of Bunga Putih/Sufmuti (chromolaena odorata L. ), Mahoni ( Swietenia mahagoni ), Kesambi/ Usapi(schleicheraoleosa), JambuBiji ( Psidium guajava L.), Atta/ Srikaya (Annona Squamosa), PariaHutan(Momordica balsamina), Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), Marungga/Kelor (Moringa oleifera), Flolo/ Faloak ( Sterculia quadrifida) Alang-Alang (Impereta cylindrical), Kayu Merah (Pinus Sylvestris), Delima(Punica granatum), Kiu/ Asam (Tamarindus indica), Feu / Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), and Damar (Agathis dammara). Medicinal plants parts whice used were Leaf, Fruits, Seed, Outher shell, Sap, and Root and the highest usage presentation is on the leaf of plant that is 32% and the lowest presentation was in the sap part that is 4 %. The process of making medicine is still using a simple method, that is : pound or grind and boil with water. While the method of using the medicinal plans is to be smeared or sprinkled on the part that hurts, Or drink and consumed directly.
Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Habitat Hutan Homogen dan Heterogen di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon; Mau, Astin Elise; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9615

Abstract

This study aims to determine types of soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity and similarity of soil macrofauna contained in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest habitat. This research has been done in the Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest Area, in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is descriptive quantitative using the exploratory method. Observations were carried out through pitfall trap and hand sorting. The data to be analyzed is related to the diversity index (H') and the Similarity Index (IS). Analysis of data using Microsoft Excel and Past3 applications. The results showed that types of soil macrofauna in Forest Areas Education and Training Sisimeni Sanam especially under the stands of forest habitat heterogeneous and homogeneous forest consists of 11 ordo with a total of 1,113 individuals were found. The diversity level of soil macrofauna under heterogeneous and homogeneous forest habitat stands at 1.71063 and 0.55568. The level of similarity between soil macrofauna under heterogeneous forest habitat stands is high with an average value of 62.406%.
Co-Authors Adar, Damianus Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri Butung, Yunita carvalo, Mariani Dahut, Hildegardis Demang, Juandri Inyo Go’o, Ermelinda Wea Haba, Fidelina Sulastry Henuk, Julinda B. D. Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mali, Monika Ignasia Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan Neto, Petrus Dae Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pellondou, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Pora Seko, Teodora Yuyun Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Sakan, Ritwan Sempau, Friska Seran, Wihelmina Seran, Yoriana Maria Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Ine Wewo, Aderia Wilhelmina Seran Yusratul Aini