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Analisis Skrining Kesehatan Calon Pendonor untuk Meningkatkan Minat Donor Darah Masyarakat Patangpuluhan Suhada, Reza Iqbal; Mumpuni, Nurpuji; Asgiani , Piping
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURINSE, Agustus 2024
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v3i2.219

Abstract

Background: Blood donation activities can be carried out by all people aged 17 to 60 years old with a healthy body condition. Before donating blood, a health screening examination is carried out. Most of society has not know what health screening examinations are carried out before donating blood. The purpose of this research is to find out the results health screening examination at Patangpuluhan Community, Wirobrajan, Kota Yogyakarta before donating blood. Method:  The sample in this research used total sampling. This research is a descriptive analytical research. Data analysis using the SPSS application with descriptive analytical tests. Result: The results of data analysis show that the characteristics of donors are mostly aged 20-29 years, 8 donors (32%), male gender, 15 donors (60%), private sector employees, 15 donors (32%). Blood type O 12 (48%), weight 61-70 9 (36%), normal blood pressure 22 (88%), normal hemoglobin level 22 (88%). Conclusion: 20 donors were interested in donating blood (80%).
GAMBARAN HASIL UJI SARING HEPATITIS B METODE CHEMILUMINESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY (CHLIA) PADA DARAH DONOR DI UDD PMI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2022 Alfianni, Sherliana; Mumpuni, Nurpuji; Suhada, Reza Iqbal
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 6 (1) Desember 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v6i1.262

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (VHB) which can lead chronic infection and liver cancer, making it at high risk of death. The prevalence of Hepatitis B in 2022 at UDD PMI Banyumas Regency was recorded at 141 donors with a percentage of 0.21% declared Reactive (R) to Hepatitis B from a total of 68,380 donors. UDD PMI Banyumas Regency has been certified CPOB (Good Manufacturing Practices) since 2019 and is headed by doctor Winda Astuti Taruno. Objective: To determine the description of the results of the Hepatitis B screening test with the Chemiluminescence ImmunoAssay (ChLIA) method at UDD PMI Banyumas Regency in 2022. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective time approach, namely the results of the Hepatitis B screening test identified with blood donor characteristics, such as gender, age and blood type in UDD PMI Banyumas Regency in 2022. Results: The number of blood carried out by Hepatitis B screening tests during 2022 was 68,380 blood samples, the most samples were in March at 6,387 (9.30%) and the least in May at 4,853 (7.10%). The results of the Hepatitis B screening test obtained Reactive results against Hepatitis B as much as 141 (0.21%) and Non-Reactive as much as 68,239 (99.79%). Based on the characteristics of donors, the results of the Reactive Hepatitis B (R) screening test in donor blood are more common in women, namely 46 donors (0.24%), in the age group (36-45 years) as many as 50 donors (0.31%), in blood type O as many as 53 (0.20%), and in Rhesus positive as many as 141 (0.21%). The handling of reactive blood in UDD PMI Regency is to conduct a duplex examination, if the results are obtained Reactive (Repeated Reactive), then the blood is destroyed and the donor is referred to an Internal Medicine Specialist at the Hospital for re-examination and counseling for the continuation of the donor. Conclusions: The results of the Hepatitis B screening test on donor blood at UDD PMI Banyumas Regency in 2022 were Reactive Hepatitis B of 0.21% and Non-Reactive Hepatitis B of 99.79%. Reactive Hepatitis B is most common in women, in late adulthood and in blood type O. Reactive blood management is in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 91 of 2015. Keywords: Hepatitis B; ChLIA method; Blood Donor, UDD PMI Banyumas Regency; 2022 ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hepatitis B ialah infeksi hati yang disebabkan oleh Virus Hepatitis B (VHB) yang dapat mengakibatkan infeksi kronis serta kanker hati, sehingga beresiko tinggi terhadap kematian. Prevalensi Hepatitis B pada tahun 2022 di UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas tercatat sebanyak 141 pendonor dengan persentase 0,21% dinyatakan Reaktif (R) terhadap Hepatitis B dari total pendonor sebanyak 68.380. UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas sudah tersertifikasi CPOB (Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik) sejak tahun 2019 dan dikepalai oleh dr. Winda Astuti Taruno. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil uji saring Hepatitis B dengan metode Chemiluminescence ImmunoAssay (ChLIA) di UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif, yaitu hasil uji saring Hepatitis B yang dikaitkan dengan karakteristik pendonor darah, seperti Jenis kelamin, usia dan golongan darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022. Hasil: Jumlah darah yang dilakukan uji saring Hepatitis B selama tahun 2022 didapatkan sebanyak 68.380 sampel darah. Hasil uji saring Hepatitis B menunjukkan hasil Reaktif (R) terhadap Hepatitis B sebanyak 141 (0,21%) dan Non Reaktif (NR) sebanyak 68.239 (99,79%). Berdasarkan karakteristik pendonor hasil uji saring Hepatitis B Reaktif (R) pada darah donor lebih sering terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan yakni 46 pendonor (0,24%), pada kelompok usia (36 – 45 tahun) sebanyak 50 pendonor (0,31%), pada golongan darah O sebanyak 53 (0,20%), dan pada Rhesus positif sebanyak 141 (0,21%). Penanganan darah reaktif di UDD PMI Kabupaten yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan secara duplo, jika didapatkan hasil Reaktif (Repeated Reactive), maka darah dimusnahkan dan pendonor dirujuk ke Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit untuk dilakukan pengecekkan ulang dan konseling untuk kelanjutan donornya. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji saring Hepatitis B pada darah donor di UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022 yang Reaktif Hepatitis B sebesar 0,21% dan Non Reaktif Hepatitis B sebesar 99,79%. Reaktif Hepatitis B paling banyak pada perempuan, pada usia dewasa akhir dan pada golongan darah O. Penanganan darah Reaktif sudah sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 91 Tahun 2015. Kata Kunci: Hepatitis B; Metode ChLIA; Darah Donor, UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas; 2022
BUDIDAYA LABU SUSU (Cucurbita moschata "Butternut˝") DI LAHAN TERBATAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN STUNTING DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Mumpuni, Nurpuji; Supadmi, Francisca Romana Sri; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Kyswantoro, Yunita Firdha
Jurnal Jarlit Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Pemantapan Pembangunan Manusia dengan Dukungan Layanan Publik Berkualitas Untu
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Stunting dan anemia merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti zat besi, asam folat, dan β-karoten menjadi faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kedua kondisi tersebut. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya adalah melalui pemanfaatan pangan lokal bergizi tinggi, seperti labu susu (Cucurbita moschata ‘Citra Laga’), yang kaya akan vitamin, mineral, dan senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi budidaya labu susu pada lahan terbatas sebagai bentuk intervensi gizi masyarakat dan peningkatan ketahanan pangan keluarga di Kelurahan Bener, Kemantren Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama enam bulan melalui tahapan sosialisasi, budidaya di greenhouse dan pot di lahan terbuka, pendampingan budidaya, uji kandungan gizi, serta sosialisasi pengolahan pangan berbasis labu susu. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan hasil uji laboratorium. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem budidaya di greenhouse menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik dan kandungan β-karoten, asam folat, serta zat besi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem pot terbuka. Masyarakat menunjukkan partisipasi dan penerimaan positif terhadap kegiatan ini, serta memahami potensi labu susu sebagai pangan fungsional untuk pencegahan anemia dan stunting. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, pemanfaatan pekarangan produktif, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga di wilayah perkotaan.
Sifat Fungsional dan Tingkat Penerimaan Masyarakat Atas Produk Olahan Labu Susu (Cucurbita moscatta ‘Butternut’) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia dan Stunting Mumpuni, Nurpuji; Astuti, Yuli; Zolekhah, Dewi; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Lestari, Lily Arsanti
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v7i2.1953

Abstract

Anemia and stunting remain a major challenge in public health issues, especially in pregnant women and toddlers. Cucurbita moscatta ‘Butternut’ (Labu susu), which is rich in essential micronutrients uch as Beta Carotene (provitamin A), folic acid, iron, and zinc, can be processed into highly potent functional foods. Aside from being an excellent source of alternative carbohydrates, it can also meet the micronutrient needs to support the prevention of Anemia and stunting. This activity was carried out at the Community-Friendly Green Open Space (RTH - Ruang Terbuka Hijau) in the Bener sub-district, Tegalrejo district, Yogyakarta City, with the aim of analyzing the taste acceptability of processed bottle gourd products among the target groups. The implementation methods included socialization, taste testing, and acceptability analysis of three processed products based on Bottle Gourd: Nutrient-Rich Baby Porridge, High-Protein Mud Cake (Kue Lumpur), and Compote for Pregnant Women (Kolak Ibu Hamil). The activity involved 50 panelists who assessed the color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of the three processed products using a six-level hedonic scale. The results showed that all three products were well-received. For all indicators ( Color, Aroma, Taste, and Texture), all products received scores above 4.6, and the overall acceptance was above 5. The overall acceptance score for the High-Protein Mud Cake (5.22 ± 0.6), the Kolak for Pregnant Women (5.18 ± 0.7), and Nutrient-Rich Baby Porridge (5.00 ± 0.8). The conclusion of this research is that panellists “like” and “accept / receive” all three products. This activity had a positive impact on increasing public knowledge regarding the diversification of local food and served as a strategic rocessed products; step in the effort to prevent anemia and stunting at the family level through the fulfillment of essential micronutrients.