Ambarwati, Dyah
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The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia on the Child Death Related to HIV/AIDS Infection: Meta-Analysis Ambarwati, Dyah; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.918 KB)

Abstract

Background: A quarter of the world's popula­tion suffers from iron deficiency anemia with various causes. Anemia has an impact on a child's quality of life, even if it is of mild or moderate severity. This study aims to analyze the effect of hemoglobin levels on the mortality of children infected with HIV/AIDS using a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. Article sub­mission time is 1 month. Article search is done by several methods, namely boolean operators, handsearching, and keywords and MesH. The articles included in this study are articles that have a cohort study design. The systematics of article collection was carried out using the PRISMA-P flow chart. All articles were ana­lyzed using the Review Manager 5.3.Results: Hemoglobin < 10 g/dl (aHR= 2.80; 95% CI=2.02 to 3.89; p<0.001), hemoglobin <9 g/dl (aHR= 1.82; 95% CI=1.31 to 2.51; p<0.001), and hemoglobin <8 g/dl (aHR= 1.77; 95% CI=1.43 to 2.20; p<0.001) has an effect on mortality of children infected with HIV/AIDS.Conclusion: Low hemoglobin levels increase the risk of death in children infected with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: hemoglobin, anemia, iron, child deathCorrespondence: Dyah Ambarwati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ambarwati.dyah27@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287735486570Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 158-169 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.03
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA PEREMPUAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TTD BERDASARKAN DATA PBL MAHASISWA DI KECAMATAN KELEKAR, GELUMBANG DAN LEMBAK Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Lisa, Mona; Ambarwati, Dyah; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Muharramah, Disa Hijratul; Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani; Aulia, Fitri; Harwanto, Fatria; Yusri, Yusri; Erman, Ery
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.463

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Angka konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di Indonesia menunjukkan tingkat yang sangat rendah, terutama di kalangan remaja putri. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, meskipun 76,2% remaja putri mendapatkan akses TTD, hanya 1,4% yang mengonsumsi lebih dari 52 butir selama periode yang dianjurkan. Secara keseluruhan, rendahnya konsumsi TTD di kalangan remaja putri mencerminkan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri dan edukasi kesehatan serta dukungan sosial untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap program suplementasi ini.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa data PBL mahasiswa fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya tahun 2024 di Kecamatan Kelekar, Gelumbang dan Lembak terhadap 96 remaja Perempuan dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis meng­gunakan analisi univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Analisis univariat bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik variabel. Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel yakni variabel karakteristik remaja dengan variabel konsumsi TTD.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat mengenai korelasi karakteristik responden dan status konsumsi TTD didapatkan bahwa analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0,344), Pendidikan (p=0,334), status haid (p=0.051) dan usia MENARS (p=0.382) pada remaja Perempuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan konsumsi TTD. Mayoritas total remaja yang tidak mengkonsumsi TTD dengan frekuensi sebesar 78 orang (81.2%).Pembahasan: Meskipun ada rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan konsumsi TTD pada saat menstruasi, banyak remaja putri yang tidak teratur dalam mengonsumsinya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, efek samping yang dirasakan, atau ketidaknyamanan saat mengonsumsi tablet. Selain itu, Banyak faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan remaja putri untuk mengonsumsi TTD, termasuk pengetahuan tentang manfaatnya, dukungan dari keluarga dan teman, serta persepsi pribadi terhadap kesehatan mereka.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar remaja Perempuan (81.2%) tidak mengkonsumsi TTD. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, penddikan, status haid, dan usia MENARS dengan konsumsi TTD. Edukasi yang efektif dan dukungan kontinu dari berbagai pihak sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD di kalangan remaja putri.Kata Kunci: Karateristik remaja, remaja Perempuan, konsumsi TTD.  ABSTRACTIntroduction: The consumption rate of Iron Supplement Tablets (ITP) in Indonesia shows a very low level, especially among adolescent girls. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, although 76.2% of adolescent girls have access to ITP, only 1.4% consume more than 52 tablets during the recommended period. Overall, the low consumption of  ITP among adolescent girls reflects the need for further research on ITP consumption in adolescent girls, reproductive health education, and social support to increase awareness and compliance with this supplementation program.Method: This study used secondary data sources in the form of PBL data from students of the Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University in 2024 in Kelekar, Gelumbang and Lembak Districts of 96 adolescent girls with a cross-sectional approach selected using the Total Sampling technique. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using SPSS version 27. Univariate analysis aims to analyze the characteristics of the variables. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between two variables, which were the adolescent characteristic variable and the ITP consumption variable.Results: Based on the results of the bivariate test on the correlation of respondent characteristics and ITP consumption status, it was found that the Chi-Square analysis showed that age (p = 0.344), education (p = 0.334), menstrual status (p = 0.051) and MENARS age (p = 0.382) in female adolescents did not have a significant relationship with ITP consumption. The majority of adolescents did not consume ITP with a frequency of 78 people (81.2%).Discussion: Although there are recommendations to increase ITP consumption during menstruation, a lot of adolescents girls are not consuming ITP regularly. This can be caused by lack of knowledge, perceived side effects, or discomfort when taking the tablets. However, there are many other factors that can influence the decision of adolescent girls to consume ITP, including knowledge of its benefits, support from family and friends, and personal perceptions of their health.Conclusion: Most adolescent girls (81.2%) did not consume ITP regularly. There was no relationship between age, education, menstrual status, and MENARS age with TTD consumption. Effective education and continuous support from various parties are needed to increase awareness and compliance of ITP consumption among adolescent girls.Keywords: Characteristics of adolescents, adolescent girls, ITP consumption.
The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia on the Child Death Related to HIV/AIDS Infection: Meta-Analysis Ambarwati, Dyah; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: A quarter of the world's popula
RASCH MODEL ANALYSIS: DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' NUMERACY LITERACY INTEREST INSTRUMENTS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING Ambarwati, Dyah; Maarif, Samsul
JP2M (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika) Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/jp2m.v11i1.7279

Abstract

The low interest of students in numerical literacy remains a concern, necessitating a specific instrument to measure this aspect. This study aims to develop and validate an instrument for measuring interest in numerical literacy using the Rasch Model. The research subjects consisted of 200 randomly selected high school students in Jakarta. Data were collected through an online questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis showed that 12 out of 13 items were valid and reliable, with an item reliability value of 0.89 and a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.92. The distribution of item difficulty levels was even, ensuring the instrument could measure students' interest across various ability levels. One item did not fit the validity criteria and needs revision. Additionally, the Rasch Model provided in-depth insights into response consistency and the distribution of item difficulty levels. The developed instrument significantly contributes to measuring interest in numerical literacy, supporting educational decision-making, and designing more effective learning interventions.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Soft Skills Bagi Mahasiswa Baru Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya Rizqullah, Muhammad Naufan; Afandi, Muhammad Ridwan; Arifin, Jafar; Ambarwati, Dyah; Firzatulloh, M.Buana
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i1.4599

Abstract

Pengembangan soft skill menjadi aspek penting dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan dunia pendidikan dan profesional, khususnya di era yang penuh ketidakpastian dan perubahan dinamis (VUCA). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan mendampingi mahasiswa baru Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya Angkatan 2024 dalam mengenali potensi diri, membangun karakter kepemimpinan, serta menyusun perencanaan hidup selama masa studi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tahapan identifikasi potensi mahasiswa melalui kuesioner, perencanaan kolaboratif bersama organisasi mahasiswa (Himkesma), pelatihan soft skill secara luring, dan bimbingan konsultasi lanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pentingnya soft skill, minat untuk aktif berorganisasi, dan kesiapan mengembangkan potensi diri melalui berbagai pengalaman di kampus. Evaluasi dan refleksi mengonfirmasi bahwa pendampingan pengembangan soft skill memperkuat kapasitas sumber daya manusia mahasiswa, serta mendorong mahasiswa baru untuk berperan aktif dalam organisasi sebagai sarana pengembangan kepemimpinan dan keterampilan interpersonal. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membekali mahasiswa agar lebih siap menghadapi persaingan di dunia kerja dan tantangan kehidupan masa depan.
SEKOLAH SEHAT TANPA NARKOBA: EDUKASI BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI SMA PGRI INDRALAYA Tari, Putri Inrian; Pulungan, Rafiah Maharani; Aulia, Fitri; Ambarwati, Dyah; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29698

Abstract

Abstrak: Peredaran gelap narkoba dan penyalahgunaan narkoba marak terjadi di lingkungan pelajar. Masalah ini menjadi ancaman global yang tidak mengenal batas negara dan usia. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan/edukasi kesehatan kepada siswa kelas XII SMA PGRI Indralaya yang berjumlah 16 orang. Media yang digunakan yaitu poster, power point (PPT), dan video serta memberikan pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pandangan siswa terhadap narkoba. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dibuktikan dengan semakin banyak siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan, dari 50% siswa menjadi 87.5% siswa.Abstract: Illegal drug trafficking and drug abuse are prevalent among students. This issue has become a global threat that transcends national and age boundaries. The purpose of this activity is to increase students' understanding and knowledge of the dangers of drug abuse. The method used is health counselling or education for 16 students in the 12th grade of SMA PGRI Indralaya. The media used include posters, PowerPoint (PPT), and videos, along with pretests and posttests to assess the students' knowledge and perspectives on drugs. The activity showed results that indicated an increase in students' knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse, as evidenced by the rise in the number of students with good knowledge after the health education, from 50% to 87.5%.
Mapping the vulnerability of stunting in toddlers based on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) indicators in South Sumatra Province by 2023: descriptive spatial analysis Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Utami, Putri; Prameswari, Ayu; Ambarwati, Dyah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 07 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i07.21467

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to map stunting vulnerability in children under five years of age by district/city based on stunting prevalence and WASH indicators. Methods: The research method employed was descriptive spatial analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS) application with a scoring method, incorporating natural breaks in QGIS software. Results: As a result, Empat Lawang and South Ogan Komering Ulu districts are high-priority districts for an immediate response to stunting. Additionally, four districts/cities were classified as high-priority areas, three as medium-priority areas, five as low-priority areas, and three as very low-priority areas. Conclusion: Therefore, the government and communities are expected to increase efforts to prevent and handle stunting in children under five by prioritizing districts/cities with a very high level of vulnerability through expanding the availability of clean drinking water source and proper sanitation, and promoting clean and healthy living through optimal use of clean water and hand washing with soap.