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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Manufaktur Komoditi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ke India Diana Aprilia; Sri Ulfa Sentosa; Yollit Permata Sari
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i2.14855

Abstract

The influence of exchange rate variabels, international prices, palm oil production, soybean oil prices and India’s GDP per capita on exports of Indonesian palm oil to India is explained in this study. The technique used by the Error Correction Model (ECM) period 1990-2020 for time series data. The observation results of show that international price variable and soybean oil price have a significant for total exports of Indonesian CPO to India in the short term, but the exchange rate, palm oil production and GDP per capita of India has no significant effect. Then the exchange rate variable have a significant, while international price variables, CPO production, soybean oil prices and India's GDP per capita has no significant effect in the long term.
Relationship between Financial Development and Carbon Emission in Indonesia Yollit Permata Sari; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Isra Yeni; Ali Anis
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): (June) edisi 14
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2023.7.2.172-180

Abstract

Financial development is considered as one of the important factors influencing the quality of environment through the consumption of carbon emissions. This study aims to explain the influence of the development of the financial sector on carbon emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2020. This research was conducted through a literature study of data that has been published by the world bank and bank Indonesia. The results of the study using multiple linear regression found that of the 6 indicators used, 3 of them found that there was a significant relationship between the development of the financial sector and carbon emissions. The three indicators are Domestic credit provided by the financial sector, Domestic credit to private sector and Domestic credit to private sector by banks. The three variables are significant with values ​​of 0.000, 0.001 and 0.039. Meanwhile, the other 3 variables, namely market capitalization, stock traded and foreign direct investment, are not significant in influencing carbon emissions. Government policies are expected to encourage the financial sector to benefit the environment such as encouraging projects that are more environmentally friendly.
SMALL SCALE ORGANIC PADDY FARMING IN WEST SUMATRA: POTENCIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES Idris Idris; Syamsul Amar; Efrizal Sofyan; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri; Yollit Permata Sari; Isra Yeni
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 01 2022 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.836 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.1.207-224

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the potencies, challenges and strategy to develop organic paddy farming in West Sumatra. The selection of study area used a snowball sampling technique. To get the characteristics, potencies and challenges faced by farmers in the development of organic paddy, the researchers conducted a survey by using simple random sampling. In total, 144 organic farmers were chosen from cities and districts. Based on the results obtained from the survey, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews related to the potencies, challenges and strategies of developing organic paddy in West Sumatra. Those strategies were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that organic paddy farming in West Sumatra has the potential to develop despite of the existing of challenges. The potencies of organic farming are discussed in several aspects such as government support, economic, environmental and health benefit. Nevertheless, the main serious problem that often encountered are land ownership, marketing, and quality as well as quantity issues. Moreover, the strategy that can be taken into account is to strengthen the government support and market networth and establish integrated pest control field schools.
Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah Yeni, Isra; Marta, Joan; Satria, Doni; Adry, Melti Roza; Putri, Dewi Zaini; Sari, Yollit Permata; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Putra, Hari Setia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Working after marriage is a dilemma for most women in Indonesia. This study estimates the probability of a working woman to exit the labor market after marriage. Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data from the 2007 and 2014 waves, this study estimates a logit model on the probability of a working woman to exit the labor force. This study found that working in the formal sector is the most significant variable to encourage a working woman to leave the labor force. The policy recommendation of this study is reducing the opportunity costs of working for women in the formal sector
Pengaruh Crowding Out Pengeluaran Tembakau terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Sumatra Barat Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Sari, Yollit Permata; Marta, Joan; Satria, Doni; Adry, Melti Roza; Putri, Dewi Zaini; Yeni, Isra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Crowding out analysis emphasizes the extent to which household spending on tobacco affects other baskets of household expenditures. The data used in this study is the National Socio-Economic Survey in 2016. Using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System equation, this study found that tobacco expenditure has a negative and significant effect on almost all types of household expenditures, such as fuel, education, entertainment, clothing, health, and durable goods. Household durable goods expenditure is the most displaced or sacrificed, followed by education expenditure. This finding reveals tobacco consumption has effect on human capital investment and long-run economic growth in West Sumatra.
Building a financial inclusion index and analyzing its impact on unemployment Yollit Permata Sari; Isra Yeni; Dewi Pebriyani; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Hari Setia Putra; Dwi Rani Puspa Artha
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i5.27269

Abstract

Financial inclusion has garnered attention from policymakers globally due to its potential to spur economic growth, alleviate poverty, and decrease unemployment. This study focuses on estimating the financial inclusion index across ten Southeast Asian countries utilizing principal component analysis. The objective is to identify the most representative index capable of accurately reflecting the financial inclusion indicators specific to each country. Additionally, the research seeks to explore the impact of financial inclusion on the unemployment rate. Data spanning from 2011 to 2021 were sourced from the World Bank. By employing panel regression estimation, the study reveals that digital financial inclusion does not significantly influence the unemployment rate, as indicated by a significance value of 0.118. Furthermore, a similar lack of impact was observed concerning GDP. Conversely, the inflation rate and education level variables affected the unemployment rate significantly, with significance values of 0.028 and 0.021, respectively. These empirical results suggest that policymakers should implement strategies to enhance financial inclusion, such as reducing the costs associated with financial services, offering incentives to the informal sector, and promoting education on the significance of financial instruments and institutions.
Economic Growth and The Quality of Environment: Evidence of The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Indonesia Idris, Idris; Sari, Yollit Permata
Ekonomi Bisnis Ekonomi Bisnis, Volume 27, No.1, March 2022
Publisher : Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um042v27i1p12-23

Abstract

This study proved the EKC hypothesis results of the trade-off between economic growth and environmental degradation in Indonesia. The researchers used the non-linear quadratic regression estimation. This study found that the EKC hypothesis was almost valid in all islands in Indonesia, such as Sumatra Island, Sulawesi Island, Borneo Island, and Small Island in the Eastern Region of Indonesia. Thus, the economic growth causes the environmental gradation while the trade-off did not apply in Java and Bali. Government policies regarding the environment and globalization played an important role in generating and transferring production technology that saved resources and used cleaner technology from developed countries to developing countries so the EKC hypothesis does not apply in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengangguran Terdidik di Indonesia Neti, Vini Alvio; Sari, Yollit Permata
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze Educated Unemployment in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from 2013 to 2022 with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BPKM). This study uses panel data regression analysis with the best model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results found that: (1) Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive and significant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (2) Economic Growth has a negative and signific ant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (3) Foreign Direct Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia and (4) Covid-19 Dummy Variable shows that during Covid-19 the increase in the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia is not significant compared to before Covid-19 occured. Based on the research, it is recommended for the government to protect labor by setting a minimum wage without ignoring the company's ability and the government is expected to create a labor-intensive investment climate.
Penanganan Total Quality Manajemen Usaha Rajutan dan Anyaman UKM SJJ Craft Di Nagari Muaro Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung Triani, Mike; Putra, Hari Setia; Thamrin, Thamrin; Novio, Rery; Ariusni, Ariusni; Artha, Dwirani Puspa; Yeni, Isra; Sari, Yollit Permata; Nisa, Rahmiyatin; Aisyah, Siti
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.05760

Abstract

Rini SJJ Craft merupakan salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi hasil kesenian berupa anyaman dan rajutan dan tergabung pada kelompok usaha Silokek Geopark Sijunjung di Sumatera Barat. Usaha ini sudah ada sejak tahn 2020 dengan modal awal 200 ribu Rupiah. Keinginan untuk maju dan berkembang membawa usaha ini untuk mengikuti berbagai pelatihan yang diadakan oleh dinas pemerintahan terkait sehingga bisa meraih pendapatan yang terus meningkat setiap bulannya. Namun seiring waktu, karena banyaknya permintaan model dan bahan baku rajutan yang semakin mahal membuat usaha ini tidak dapat memenuhi pesanan diterima oleh UMKM. Selain itu, permasalahan kurangnya produksi dalam menghasilkan barang yang lebih kreatif karena lemahnya kontrol mutu manajemen, kurangnya pemahaman digital marketing dan desain kemasan produk yang kurang menarik dan unik, serta kurangnya pemahaman riset pasar sehingga menyebabkan penjualan produk pada usaha ini tidak maksimal. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Negeri Padang, berupaya memberikan solusi atas pemasalahan tersebut diantaranya akan diberikan pelatihan dan pengalikasian kualitas manajemen anyaman dan rajutan hingga mampu bersaing ke pasar yang lebih luas dan diberikan workshop pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Tim UNP berharap kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk anyaman dan rajutan sehinga pendapatan anggota juga mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 orang peserta di ruang pertemuan Nagari Sijunjung Sumatera Barat.
Diversifikasi Produk Hasil Perikanan Olahan Ikan Nila Sebagai Pemicu Ekonomi Kreatif Zamil, Ilham; Putra, Hari Setia; Yeni, Isra; Sari, Yollit Permata; Ariusni, Ariusni; Triani, Mike; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Artha, Dwirani Puspa; Anggraini, Diana Fitri
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.05710

Abstract

Ekonomi Kreatif telah menjadi sebagai salah satu sektor penting dalam perekonomian negara Indonesia karena memiliki potensi luar biasa dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Kelompok nelayan ikan nila di Sikabu Maninjau Sumatera Barat memiliki UMKM yang bergerak pada pengolahan ikan nila. Namun terdapat permasalahan yakni kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk olahan ikan nila sehinga rendahnya pilihan produk olahan ikan, kurangnya informasi tentang pasar yang menyebabkan ketidaktahuan pasar yang potensial, dan belum adanya pelatihan sertifikasi halal untuk memenuhi standar halal produk olahan ikan nila. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim dari Universitas Negeri Padang melaksakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diikuti sebanyak 18 IRT yang merupakan anggota UMKM pengolahan ikan nila. Hasil yang dapat dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah anggota memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk olahan ikan nila, mengetahui cara promosi dan menentukan pasar yang tepat serta mengetahui cara mengajukan sertifikat halal untuk produk olahan ikan nila yang dihasilkan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan anggota, memperluas pasar produk, meningkatnya daya saing dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan.