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Korupsi, Hibah dan Hadiah dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam (Klarifikasi dan Pencegahan Korupsi) Sabir, Muhammad; Mutmainnah, Iin
Alhurriyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i2.2690

Abstract

This study attends to analyze the ulama perspective regarding the corruption, gift and grants, as well as the actions taken to prevent corruption. Qualitative descriptive is type of this research and uses a juridical sociology approach in analyzing corruption. Prizes and grants that are assumed to be gratuities are basically commendable acts but can lead to criminal acts of corruption when related to officials government. while the ulama agree that corruption is an illegal act. And the preventing and overcoming corruption is to carry out strict supervision and to give strict sanctions to the perpetrators.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pandangan ulama menyangkut korupsi, hadiah dan hibah, serta tindakan  yang dilakukan dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi yuridis dalam menganalisis tindak pidana korupsi. Hadiah dan hibah yang diasumsikan sebagai gratifikasi pada dasarnya merupakan perbuatan terpuji namun bisa berujung pada tindak pidana korupsi apabila berkaitan dengan pejabat. Sementara ulama bersepakat bahwa korupsi adalah perbuatan haram. Hal yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi ialah melakukan pengawasan ketat dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepada para pelaku.
Juridical Review of the Rejection of the Marriage of Isbat Convert Women from Towani Tolotang at the Sidrap Religious Court Mutmainnah, Iin; Aris; Amir, Nurjanah
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 13 No 02 (2025): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v13i02.11719

Abstract

This study examines the rejection of Marriage Isbat for converts from the Towani Tolotang community in Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Sidrap) in the context of the relationship between customary law, Islam, and state law. Through a normative-empirical approach, this study combines regulatory studies, Islamic law, and field data in the form of interviews with judges and affected communities. The results of the study show that the rejection of Marriage Isbat is based on incompleteness of documents, incompatibility with the pillars of marriage according to Sharia, and the status of customary marriage that has not been legally administered. The Towani Tolotang case illustrates the challenge of harmonizing the implementation of customary law, Islamic law principles, and state regulations. The Sidrap Religious Court rejected the application not because it ignored customs, but for the sake of legal certainty and the validity of sharia. The harmonization of customary and state law is an important step in ensuring legal protection for women converts and strengthening the sustainability of local cultural values in the national legal system.