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All Journal Mimbar Keadilan UIR LAW REVIEW JOURNAL EQUITABLE Unes Law Review JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR) ANDREW Law Journal
Dinata, Umar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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THE CRIMINALIZATION POLICY AGAINST PLAGIARISM IS LINKED TO LEGAL PROTECTION IN INDONESIA Dinata, Umar; Aksar, Aksar; Santoso , Mulia Akbar
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i2.7079

Abstract

Plagiarism is not only a violation of the law, but also a violation of Moral Rights, especially when the identity of the author is not mentioned intentionally in the quotation, which is a violation of moral rights. In the context of Copyright, respect for moral rights requires citations from other people's work to be accompanied by clear sources. Plagiarism is considered one of the greatest sins in academia because it threatens the authenticity of the work and scientific integrity. Copyright is usually violated if the material is done without permission from the exclusive rights owner, the purpose of this study is to examine and analyze related to the urgency of legal protection to the copyright owner of scientific works against plagiarism, and to analyze the ideal concept of criminalization policy against plagiarism of scientific work copyright owners in Indonesia in the future, This research method uses normative juridical research methods, the results of this study found that legal protection of copyright owners of scientific works against plagiarism is very important in maintaining academic and scientific integrity. Copyright provides comprehensive protection of the work, covering the economic and moral aspects of the creator. Criminal law reform needs to clarify the provisions governing plagiarism, including the explicit use of the term "plagiarism" in the Copyright Law, changing the type of offense to ordinary types of offenses to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement, and imposing strict criminal sanctions against plagiarism perpetrators.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS MELALUI TILANG MANUAL DAN ELEKTRONIK DI WILAYAH POLDA RIAU Amelia, Dinda; Dinata, Umar; Yuniarti, Rahmi; Berlian, Cheny
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i3.8007

Abstract

Frequent traffic violations have made the National Police Traffic Corps in the era of globalization increasingly innovate in prosecuting traffic violations to make it easier for the public to understand the electronic-based ticketing procedures that have just been launched. In Riau Province, currently several districts have implemented electronic-based ticketing, such as Dumai, Indragiri Hilir, Bengkalis, Pelalawan, Siak and Pekanbaru City. The formulation of the problem in this research is related to the effectiveness of law enforcement for traffic violations through manual and electronic ticketing in the Riau Regional Police area and the factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement for traffic violations through manual and electronic ticketing in the Riau Regional Police area. This research uses the Empirical Juridical method with a field research approach. The research results show that the implementation of an electronic ticketing system is generally more effective in increasing road user compliance compared to a manual ticketing system. This is caused by several factors, including: the more objective nature of enforcement, wider reach, and the lack of direct interaction between officers and violators which can minimize the potential for fraudulent charges. Effective traffic law enforcement is expected to increase public discipline in traffic, thereby reducing the number of traffic accidents and realizing security and safety on the highway.
Determination of Age of Majority In Liability Juvenile Crime in Indonesian Criminal Law Umar Dinata; Sukamto Satoto; Usman; Erdianto
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i11.7038

Abstract

In juvenile criminal cases, the age limit of children is of great importance, since this obligation to determine whether a suspect belongs to the category of children or not is related to the criminal liability of children. In discussing the extent to which a person can meaningfully be prosecuted as a child, it appears that many laws are inconsistent in their boundaries because they are motivated by the goals of each law. itself. In order to examine the purpose of this study, the purpose of this study is to examine the regulations for determining the age of consent for criminal responsibility of children in the current Indonesian criminal law. This research method uses normative legal research methods, a legal approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that from the minimum age at which children can become important as adults, any legal act of a legal entity can become possible once they reach this legal capacity of adulthood. Aspects of legal protection in determining the age of consent in Indonesian criminal law are related to the criminal liability of children. The measure of a species' ability to assume responsibility can be derived from several factors, ranging from the age to the psychology of the perpetrator. After examining the facts, one can come to the conclusion that the age limit for adulthood, which is pluralism, may lead to ambiguity in determining when a person is declared of adulthood and held responsible for the crimes committed by him becomes
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BERDASARKAN VICTIM ORIENTED DALAM DIVERSI GUNA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (Studi Pada Unit PPA Satreskrim Polres Pesisir Selatan) Dinata, Umar
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i4.136

Abstract

Victim-oriented restorative approaches to diversion have not yet been fully implemented. In practice the results of diversion pay more attention to the interests of the perpetrators than the interests of the victims. The diversion agreement obtained is in the form of a return on losses in the event of a victim; medical and psychosocial rehabilitation; Submission to parents / guardians; participation in education or training in educational institutions or LPKS (Institutions of all forms of agreement above are still oriented to the perpetrators. Recovery of victims is only a stipulated requirement as far as possible to distance the perpetrators from punishment. obstacles in applying the victim-oriented concept of restorative justice, namely: Family attitudes the victim in his participation resolved the case through the concept of Restorative Justice and there was pressure from the investigator against the victim to accept the results of the diversion.
URGENSI RELATIVISME USIA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK Dinata, Umar; Hendrawan, Heru
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam perdebatan seputar usia seseorang yang dianggap anak dan dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana, terlihat jelas bahwa banyak undang-undang menerapkan ambang batas yang berbeda, karena hal ini didasarkan pada tujuan dan maksud khusus dari undang-undang tersebut. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah kasus di mana anak-anak menjadi pelaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas dan menganalisa pengaruh penerapan relativisme mengenai usia pertanggungjawaban pidana anak untuk mencapai keadilan substantif dan untuk membahas penerapan relativisme yang optimal dalam kerangka reformasi hukum pidana anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset hukum normatif dengan fokus pada tinjauan pustaka undang-undang dan peraturan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana pada dasarnya adalah sistem yang diabadikan dalam hukum pidana untuk menanggapi pelanggaran larangan suatu tindakan tertentu. Pengadilan anak diharapkan mempertimbangkan keadaan hidup yang kurang baik bagi anak dan tidak boleh disamaratakan seperti orang dewasa dalam proses pidana. Hukum pidana anak merupakan sistem hukum yang spesifik.
Prinsip Restorative Justice Dengan Keseimbangan Orientasi Pada Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Umar Dinata; Aksar; Saut Maruli Tua Manik
UIR Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2022.vol6(2).11865

Abstract

Settlement of criminal cases with a restorative approach has begun to be applied in Indonesia, but its implementation is only related to the settlement of juvenile criminal cases. In practice, a restorative justice approach is often applied to pay more attention to the perpetrators of crimes than to the victims of these crimes. Thus the reconstruction of the principles of restorative justice is currently not fully implemented. Investigators pay more attention to the interests of the perpetrator rather than the interests of the victim. Often victims feel dissatisfied or feel compelled to accept the decision. This was done by involving community leaders and traditional leaders, but the implementation still impressed the perpetrators and impressed that in the process the victims were forced to agree to the agreements that were made. The principle of restorative justice is known as a traditional case settlement model. The case settlement model with a restorative justice principle approach which is designed to resolve criminal cases in the context of modern criminal law, should be processed within the criminal justice system. Indonesia, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia have adopted the principle of restorative justice as a way of settling a criminal case so that conceptually it can produce provisions based on restorative justice.
TANTANGAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP CYBER VICTIMIZATION BAGI ANAK DI INDONESIA: REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Umar Dinata; Heru Hendrawan
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v5i1.190

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menciptakan ruang digital yang memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat, namun sekaligus memunculkan berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber yang mengancam anak sebagai kelompok rentan. Fenomena cyber victimization terhadap anak semakin meningkat dalam bentuk cyberbullying, online grooming, eksploitasi seksual daring, pencurian identitas, penipuan digital, dan penyebaran konten berbahaya yang berdampak pada kondisi psikologis serta perkembangan sosial anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan hukum pidana dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban kejahatan siber di Indonesia serta merumuskan arah reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana yang lebih efektif dan berorientasi pada korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan viktimologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki berbagai regulasi, seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, pengaturan yang ada masih berfokus pada penindakan pelaku dan belum secara optimal mengakomodasi kebutuhan perlindungan serta pemulihan anak sebagai korban. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi seperti kecerdasan buatan, deepfake, dan platform digital lintas batas menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana melalui penguatan pendekatan berorientasi korban, harmonisasi regulasi, pengembangan mekanisme rehabilitasi dan restitusi, serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum guna mewujudkan perlindungan anak yang efektif di era digital.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Pembeli Sewa dalam Perjanjian Beli Sewa di Indonesia Aksar Aksar; Mulia Akbar Santoso; Miftahur Rachman; Umar Dinata; R Desril
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i1.5579

Abstract

The development of hire-purchase agreements in Indonesia has shown a significant increase; however, the bargaining position of consumers remains weaker than that of business operators, resulting in contractual imbalances, particularly in standard clauses that disadvantage consumers. This article examines the legal protection of consumers in hire-purchase agreements under Indonesian civil law and its practical implications. The research addresses two main questions: how consumer legal protection is regulated in hire-purchase agreements under Indonesian civil law, and what shortcomings exist in protecting consumers against unfair standard clauses. Using a normative legal research method with a literature study and qualitative analysis of relevant legal regulations, this study finds that although civil law upholds the principle of freedom of contract, consumer protection remains inadequate in practice. The most frequent violations of consumer rights are found in standard clauses that unilaterally shift risks to consumers, limit or exclude the liability of business operators, impose disproportionate penalties in cases of default, and restrict consumers’ rights to dispute resolution. These practices significantly weaken consumers’ legal position in hire-purchase agreements. Therefore, stricter supervision of standard clauses is necessary, along with more specific and clearer regulations to prevent abusive contractual practices. This study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks to balance the bargaining position between consumers and business operators and enforcing stricter oversight of standard clauses in hire-purchase agreements.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PENAL SYSTEM POLICY AGAINST CHILDREN OF CYBER CRIME PERPETRATORS BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE REFORM OF NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW Dinata, Umar; Aksar, Aksar; Hendrawan, Heru
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 11 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v11i2.11638

Abstract

The development of information technology has given rise to various forms of cyber crime involving children as perpetrators. This condition is a new challenge in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The penal system that is still oriented towards punishment is considered not to fully reflect the principles of child protection and the best interests of the child. This study aims to analyze the penal policy for children of cyber crime offenders and reconstruct the restorative justice-based criminal model in the reform of national criminal law. The research method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that the application  of restorative justice to children of cyber crime perpetrators still faces various obstacles, both in terms of regulations, law enforcement officials, and the rapid development of digital technology. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct a criminal policy that emphasizes rehabilitation, diversion, digital education, and victim recovery in order to realize a humane and fair national criminal law system.
Co-Authors Aksar Aksar Aksar Aksar Aksar Aksar, Aksar Ambarwati Amelia, Dinda Az-Zahra, Fatimah Berlian, Cheny Erdianto Hendrawan, Heru Heru Hendrawan Miftahur Rachman Mulia Akbar Santoso Putri, Mediana Putri, Wilianli Melati Jaya Rahmi Yuniarti Raja Desril Shaleh, Ali Ismail Sukamto Satoto Tua Manik, Saut Maruli Usman