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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Samosir, Frans Judea
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Safe action in using pesticide among farmers: A scoping review Manalu, Putranto; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Buenita, Buenita; Hartono, Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Harahap, Emira Nadiah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i1.660

Abstract

Background: Pesticides can poison users if they do not follow pesticide use standards. This is because the active substances in these pesticide products can cause acute pain. Objective: The study aimed to identify the factors of safe behavior in using pesticides in farmers. Methods: This study employed a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on the indexed databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Free Medical Journals, and ProQuest in English. There were 450 research articles, and 15 met the inclusion criteria. From the 15 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021, article titles, design, population, interventions, and results. Relevant study articles related to the topics were qualitatively analyzed using NVIVO-12 Plus. Results: The analysis showed that knowledge, safe behavior of using pesticides, farmers' education, and personal protective equipment are the dominant factors influencing the safe behavior of using pesticides on farmers. Conclusion: Farmers who do not comply with safe behavior will have a higher health risk because of the toxicity of pesticides that can be directly inhaled and enter through the pores of the farmers’ skin.
Lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja Tua, Vridian Mangara; Girsang, Ermi; Samosir, Frans Judea
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.3135

Abstract

Penyebab kecelakaan diakibatkan oleh banyak hal faktor-faktor yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja, yang dalam keadaan yang menguntungkan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan bahaya menjadi operasional, dan akibatnya menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui jawaban pekerja dan perusahaan tentang kecelakaan kerja di PT. Berkat Karunia Phala. Studi ini adalah studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 72 karyawan melalui kuesioner dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square serta uji regresi logistik. Pengujian chi square menjelaskan hasil bahwasanya kejadian kecelakaan kerja berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja (0,038), pekerjaan (0,045), manusia (0,032). Sedangkan hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang bekerja baik 4,2 kali lebih mungkin terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Studi ini meyimpulkan faktor lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi signifikan pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan melakukan pelatihan K3 secara berkala agar pekerja lebih sadar akan pentingnya fungsi dan tujuan K3 dalam mencegah cedera ringan atau fatal terkait pekerjaan, dan memasang petunjuk atau tanda peringatan K3 di lokasi penambangan marmer.
Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sinurat, Buenita; Hidayah, Qisty Alifyah; Tarigan, Gita Febiolita Br; Dameria, Dameria; Samosir, Frans Judea; Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3920

Abstract

Kunjungan rutin pada failitas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan penyakit dan pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Laporan rutin Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara menunjukkan rendahnya pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan di antara pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Studi cross-sectional diselenggarakan di 3 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Langkat pada bulan Juni - Juli 2022. Sebanyak 125 orang penderita DM tipe 2 disertakan dalam studi ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan yang relevan dalam menyelidiki prediktor pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat (α=0,05). Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,018), aksesibilitas (p=0,011), kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p=0,002), dan peran keluarga (p=0,022) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan agar puskesmas rutin memberikan edukasi kepada pasien DM tipe 2 dan masyarakat dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan dan pengelolaan DM tipe 2.
The Impact of Tuberculosis on People Living With HIV: Scoping Review Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Zendrato, Victorwan Novri; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.804

Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) patients with HIV/AIDS experience higher mortality rates, lower cure rates, and poorer treatment adherence compared to TB patients without HIV. As a result, TB can exacerbate HIV progression and lead to increased mortality. This study aims to investigate and summarize the determinants of TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Objective:This study employs a scoping review approach to explore the key factors associated with TB occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods:A literature search was conducted across indexed databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Studies published between 2013 and 2021 were selected based on article titles, study design, population, intervention, and results. Fourteen relevant articles were included. Data were processed by identifying key sentences relevant to the coding framework, highlighting important findings, and organizing a narrative review framework. Qualitative data analysis was performed using NVIVO-12 Plus, with data presentation and report compilation. Results:The study identifies age, gender, education and knowledge level, nutritional status, use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count as the dominant factors influencing TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion:HIV infection weakens the immune system by attacking lymphocytes, leaving individuals with HIV/AIDS highly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Keywords:tuberculosis; HIV; AIDS; ART; CD4
KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU MEMENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI: SCOPING REVIEW Samosir, Frans Judea; Pane, Putri Yunita; Zebua, Jelita Vince Cahaya; Manalu, Putranto; Dalimunthe, Selvia Yolanda
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i1.721

Abstract

Ibu pascapersalinan cenderung mengalami tekanan psikologis yang tinggi karena faktor hormonal, dukungan keluarga, menjalankan peran baru, sibuk merawat bayi, kelelahan, dan kondisi ekonomi. Akibatnya, dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengalisis dan merangkum gambaran kesehatan mental ibu baik positif maupun negatif yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI. Penelitian menggunakan metode scoping review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, PubMed, SAGE, Semantic Scholar, dan Elsevier dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Artikel penelitian berjumlah 339 jurnal dan 12 diantaranya memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 12 jurnal tersebut dikumpulkan informasi dari tahun terbit 2018-2024. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sejumlah penyebab yang terbukti adanya keterkaitan kesehatan mental pada pemberian ASI eksklusif, yaitu dukungan sosial dari suami dan keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan, kemampuan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya, motivasi yang didapatkan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklsuif, tingkat ekonomi yang sulit, riwayat gangguan mental ibu selama kehamilan, adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di dunia, serta ibu yang bekerja. Kondisi kesehatan mental ibu selama menyusui, yaitu stres, kecemasan, postpartum blues, depresi postpartum, serta common mental disorders (CMD) memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.
Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria, Dameria; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah; Hasibuan, Nadilla
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.
Lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja Tua, Vridian Mangara; Girsang, Ermi; Samosir, Frans Judea
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.3135

Abstract

Penyebab kecelakaan diakibatkan oleh banyak hal faktor-faktor yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja, yang dalam keadaan yang menguntungkan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan bahaya menjadi operasional, dan akibatnya menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui jawaban pekerja dan perusahaan tentang kecelakaan kerja di PT. Berkat Karunia Phala. Studi ini adalah studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 72 karyawan melalui kuesioner dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square serta uji regresi logistik. Pengujian chi square menjelaskan hasil bahwasanya kejadian kecelakaan kerja berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja (0,038), pekerjaan (0,045), manusia (0,032). Sedangkan hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang bekerja baik 4,2 kali lebih mungkin terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Studi ini meyimpulkan faktor lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi signifikan pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan melakukan pelatihan K3 secara berkala agar pekerja lebih sadar akan pentingnya fungsi dan tujuan K3 dalam mencegah cedera ringan atau fatal terkait pekerjaan, dan memasang petunjuk atau tanda peringatan K3 di lokasi penambangan marmer.
Determinants of stunting in children under five: a scoping review Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Pane, Putri Yunita; Hartono, Hartono; Manalu, Putranto; Siagian, Masryna; Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L.
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.9-20

Abstract

Background: Inadequate diet, socioeconomic condition, and maternal and child characteristics can damage stunted children under five's mental and physical development. As a result, they have difficulty developing physically and cognitively, have low intellectual abilities, are more susceptible to disease, and have less creativity and innovation. Objective: This study seeks to investigate and summarize the determinants of stunted children under five.Materials and Methods: The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on indexed databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Pro-Quest in English and Indonesian. There were 720 research articles, and 18 of them met the inclusion criteria. From the 18 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021. Relevant study articles related to the topic were analyzed qualitatively using NVIVO-12 Plus.Results: Our findings identify that maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), gender, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, parental age, and child age are the dominant determinants of stunting among under-five children.Conclusion: Higher risk factors of stunting among children are parents' lack of knowledge, low family income, low nutrition, low level of mother's education, and lack of parents' supervision and parenting skills.
PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU (POSBINDU) PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS DATUK BANDAR, KOTA TANJUNG BALAI Sirait, Ryda Putri; Wau, Herbert; Samosir, Frans Judea
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024): APRIL: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v6i2.21426

Abstract

Survey yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa peserta yang mengikuti Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjung Balai belum memenuhi target nasional (70%). Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena meneliti tentang perspektif masyarakat terhadap pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) penyakit tidak menular. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat mengenai Posbindu PTM yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang mengikuti Posbindu PTM berjumlah 104 jiwa. Sedangkan, informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 jiwa yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk mengukur perspektif masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan / verifikasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa masyarakat yang turut serta mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu PTM dikategorikan masih rendah atau sedikit. Hal ini disebabkan karena sosialisasi yang masih kurang sehingga masyarakat tidak ikut dan tidak tahu mengenai kegiatan ini serta informasi penjadwalan kunjungan ulang peserta posbindu PTM. Kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat yang mengikuti posbindu PTM dikategorikan masih rendah, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan informasi pemanfaatan dan penjadwalan posbindu kepada masyarakat serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan posbindu dan kesadaran masyarakat.
Family Approach and Spirituality to Support Drug Abuser Recovery Nasution, Ali Napiah; Girsang, Ermi; Lingga, Imelda; Samosir, Frans Judea
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4637

Abstract

Indonesia is in a state of drug emergency, characterized by a high level of vulnerability and related crimes. Moreover, victims of drug abuse required assistance to recover from their substance abuse issues. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of a family approach and spiritual experiences on the recovery process of individuals addicted to drugs in recovery centers in Medan. This research adopted a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design. A sample of 120 drug abusers was recruited using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires consisting of 20 items on the family approach, 20 items on spiritual experiences, and 32 items on drug use issues. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the data. The findings revealed a significant influence of the family approach (p=0.024) and spirituality (p=0.000) on the improvement of the recovery process of individuals addicted to drugs undergoing recovery in Medan recovery centers. Most of them (55%) are in the state of contemplation. It is expected that the government maintain synergy and support the management of drug recovery centers, as well as social workers who have concern about drug abuse, along with families and the broader community, in order to effectively address this issue. 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aminuyati Buenita, Buenita Dalimunthe, Selvia Yolanda DAMERIA DAMERIA Girsang, Ermi Harahap, Emira Nadiah Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Nadilla Hidayah, Qisty Alifyah Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya Lingga, Imelda Nasution, Ali Napiah Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L. Putranto Manalu Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah Rapael Ginting Santy Deasy Siregar Siagian, Masryna Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Silalahi, Marlinang I. Sinurat, Buenita Sirait, Ryda Putri Tarigan, Gita Febiolita Br Tua, Vridian Mangara Wau, Herbert Widya Yanti Sihotang Zebua, Jelita Vince Cahaya Zendrato, Victorwan Novri