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Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Sinaga, Suharni Pintamas; Rifai, Achmad; Samosir, Frans Judea; Manalu, Putranto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.625 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i1.469

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many health workers working in hospitals experienced psychological problems and stress while serving patients because of their high risk of contracting COVID-19. This study explores the main findings from the literature examining the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. This study uses a systematic review method using the PRISMA statement. A systematic search was carried out to obtain relevant articles from three databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, published in the English version. The investigation of articles started from identifying, sorting, checking the feasibility and eligibility of the studies and including qualitative synthesis. This article's inclusion criteria were English-language articles and full text on studies assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. There were 1429 articles found and eleven studies of which were analyzed, namely ten studies using a cross-sectional design, one study using a retrospective cohort design. The psychological impact experienced by health workers included fear of being infected with COVID-19; fear of contracting oneself, friends, and relatives; fear of being alienated by others; fear of being stigmatized by others; worrying about personal and family health; worrying about being quarantined or isolated; fear of close contact with patients at high risk of infection; fear of experiencing high insomnia; fear of experiencing acute stress disorders and psychological stress. The study concluded that health workers serving patients in hospitals face tasks full of pressure, worry, anxiety, and high fear of being infected with COVID-19. Health workers are in dire need of health protection as well as special recovery programs that aim to improve psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Abstrak: Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, banyak tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit mengalami gangguan psikologis dan stres saat melayani pasien karena besar risiko mereka terinfeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi temuan utama dari literatur yang meneliti tentang dampak psikologis COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan menggunakan pernyataan PRISMA. Untuk memperoleh artikel yang relevan maka dilakukan pencarian secara sistematis dari tiga database yaitu Scopus, PubMed dan Google Scholar yang diterbitkan dalam versi bahasa Inggris. Penyelidikan artikel dimulai dari tahap identifikasi, pemilahan, kelayakan dan studi yang memenuhi syarat dan termasuk sintesis kualitatif. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel berbahasa Inggris dan full text tentang studi yang menilai dampak psikologis COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan. Dari tiga database diperoleh 1429 artikel dan sebanyak 11 (sebelas) studi diantaranya dianalisis dimana sepuluh studi yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan satu studi yang menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan meliputi takut terinfeksi COVID-19, takut tertular terhadap diri sendiri, teman dan kerabat, takut dijauhkan oleh orang lain, takut distigmatisasi oleh orang lain, khawatir tentang kesehatan pribadi dan keluarga, khawatir akan dikarantina atau diisolasi, takut kontak dekat dengan pasien berisiko tinggi terinfeksi, takut mengalami insomnia yang tinggi, takut mengalami gangguan stres akut dan tekanan psikologis. Penelitian menyimpulkan petugas kesehatan yang melayani pasien di rumah sakit selalu diperhadapkan dengan pekerjaan yang penuh dengan tekanan, khawatir, cemas dan rasa takut yang tinggi terinfeksi COVID-19. Petugas kesehatan sangat membutuhkan perlindungan kesehatan serta program khusus pemulihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis selama pandemi COVID-19.
Safe action in using pesticide among farmers: A scoping review Manalu, Putranto; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Buenita, Buenita; Hartono, Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Harahap, Emira Nadiah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i1.660

Abstract

Background: Pesticides can poison users if they do not follow pesticide use standards. This is because the active substances in these pesticide products can cause acute pain. Objective: The study aimed to identify the factors of safe behavior in using pesticides in farmers. Methods: This study employed a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on the indexed databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Free Medical Journals, and ProQuest in English. There were 450 research articles, and 15 met the inclusion criteria. From the 15 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021, article titles, design, population, interventions, and results. Relevant study articles related to the topics were qualitatively analyzed using NVIVO-12 Plus. Results: The analysis showed that knowledge, safe behavior of using pesticides, farmers' education, and personal protective equipment are the dominant factors influencing the safe behavior of using pesticides on farmers. Conclusion: Farmers who do not comply with safe behavior will have a higher health risk because of the toxicity of pesticides that can be directly inhaled and enter through the pores of the farmers’ skin.
Lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja Tua, Vridian Mangara; Girsang, Ermi; Samosir, Frans Judea
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.3135

Abstract

Penyebab kecelakaan diakibatkan oleh banyak hal faktor-faktor yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja, yang dalam keadaan yang menguntungkan dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan bahaya menjadi operasional, dan akibatnya menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui jawaban pekerja dan perusahaan tentang kecelakaan kerja di PT. Berkat Karunia Phala. Studi ini adalah studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 72 karyawan melalui kuesioner dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square serta uji regresi logistik. Pengujian chi square menjelaskan hasil bahwasanya kejadian kecelakaan kerja berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja (0,038), pekerjaan (0,045), manusia (0,032). Sedangkan hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa karyawan yang bekerja baik 4,2 kali lebih mungkin terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Studi ini meyimpulkan faktor lingkungan, pekerjaan, dan manusia berkontribusi signifikan pada kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan melakukan pelatihan K3 secara berkala agar pekerja lebih sadar akan pentingnya fungsi dan tujuan K3 dalam mencegah cedera ringan atau fatal terkait pekerjaan, dan memasang petunjuk atau tanda peringatan K3 di lokasi penambangan marmer.
Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sinurat, Buenita; Hidayah, Qisty Alifyah; Tarigan, Gita Febiolita Br; Dameria, Dameria; Samosir, Frans Judea; Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3920

Abstract

Kunjungan rutin pada failitas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan penyakit dan pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Laporan rutin Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Utara menunjukkan rendahnya pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan di antara pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Studi cross-sectional diselenggarakan di 3 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Langkat pada bulan Juni - Juli 2022. Sebanyak 125 orang penderita DM tipe 2 disertakan dalam studi ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan yang relevan dalam menyelidiki prediktor pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat (α=0,05). Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,018), aksesibilitas (p=0,011), kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p=0,002), dan peran keluarga (p=0,022) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan agar puskesmas rutin memberikan edukasi kepada pasien DM tipe 2 dan masyarakat dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan dan pengelolaan DM tipe 2.
The Impact of Tuberculosis on People Living With HIV: Scoping Review Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Zendrato, Victorwan Novri; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.804

Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) patients with HIV/AIDS experience higher mortality rates, lower cure rates, and poorer treatment adherence compared to TB patients without HIV. As a result, TB can exacerbate HIV progression and lead to increased mortality. This study aims to investigate and summarize the determinants of TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Objective:This study employs a scoping review approach to explore the key factors associated with TB occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods:A literature search was conducted across indexed databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Studies published between 2013 and 2021 were selected based on article titles, study design, population, intervention, and results. Fourteen relevant articles were included. Data were processed by identifying key sentences relevant to the coding framework, highlighting important findings, and organizing a narrative review framework. Qualitative data analysis was performed using NVIVO-12 Plus, with data presentation and report compilation. Results:The study identifies age, gender, education and knowledge level, nutritional status, use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count as the dominant factors influencing TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion:HIV infection weakens the immune system by attacking lymphocytes, leaving individuals with HIV/AIDS highly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Keywords:tuberculosis; HIV; AIDS; ART; CD4
KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU MEMENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI: SCOPING REVIEW Samosir, Frans Judea; Pane, Putri Yunita; Zebua, Jelita Vince Cahaya; Manalu, Putranto; Dalimunthe, Selvia Yolanda
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i1.721

Abstract

Ibu pascapersalinan cenderung mengalami tekanan psikologis yang tinggi karena faktor hormonal, dukungan keluarga, menjalankan peran baru, sibuk merawat bayi, kelelahan, dan kondisi ekonomi. Akibatnya, dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengalisis dan merangkum gambaran kesehatan mental ibu baik positif maupun negatif yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI. Penelitian menggunakan metode scoping review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, PubMed, SAGE, Semantic Scholar, dan Elsevier dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Artikel penelitian berjumlah 339 jurnal dan 12 diantaranya memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 12 jurnal tersebut dikumpulkan informasi dari tahun terbit 2018-2024. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sejumlah penyebab yang terbukti adanya keterkaitan kesehatan mental pada pemberian ASI eksklusif, yaitu dukungan sosial dari suami dan keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan, kemampuan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya, motivasi yang didapatkan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklsuif, tingkat ekonomi yang sulit, riwayat gangguan mental ibu selama kehamilan, adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di dunia, serta ibu yang bekerja. Kondisi kesehatan mental ibu selama menyusui, yaitu stres, kecemasan, postpartum blues, depresi postpartum, serta common mental disorders (CMD) memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi.
Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria, Dameria; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah; Hasibuan, Nadilla
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.