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PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN KECACINGAN PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 060883 MEDAN Asnita Yani; Balqis Nurmauli Damanik; Dealita Khairani Daulay; Christo
Pengabdian Deli Sumatera Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Artikel Riset Pengabdian vol. 2 no. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LLPM Universitas Deli Sumatera

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Abstract

Anak-anak adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap infeksi cacing, karena mereka sering bermain di tanah yang terkontaminasi dan belum sepenuhnya memiliki kebiasaan kebersihan yang baik. Infeksi cacing dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, mempengaruhi penyerapan nutrisi, dan mengganggu sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelajar akan bahaya dan pencegahan kecacingan. Didapati adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa SDN 060883 sebagai sasaran dari penyuluhan. Siswa mulai memahami penyebab kecacingan, jenis-jenis cacing yang dapat hidup di tubuh manusia , mengetahui kebiasaan yang dapat menyebabkan kecacingan, gejala-gejala kecacingan, dan mulai mengetahui upaya pencegahan kecacingan, dapat memperagakan cara mencuci tangan yang benar.
The Evaluation Of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) Management In The Work Area Of Bah Kapul Health Center, Siantar Sitalasari District In 2023 Christo Khu; Dealita Khairani Daulay; Balqis Nurmauli Damanik
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i1.3007

Abstract

Background: Immunization is the governments promise to get Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially to decrease the number of infant death rates. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) is an indicator of success in basic immunization in babies immune against a disease. Purpose: To analyze the process of management in achieving UCI. Research Methods: The research used qualitative phenomenological methods. The objective of the research was to analyze the process of management in achieving UCI. The research used qualitative phenomenological methods. It was done in the working area of Bah Kapul Puskesmas. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with 8 Informantts from Surveillance and Immunization Section Head, the Heads of Puskesmas, participants of immunization program, and practice midwife. Result : The result of the research showed that human resources were inadequate since their qualification was not in accordance with the standards, training was only done by the participants, facility and infrastructure such as KMS preparation and the facility outside the building were inadequate, lacked of staff cars for immunization personnel, there was no counseling about immunization in the field, people were not interested in the program, there were ignorance and lack of involvement of cross-sectors, and there was no monitoring from the Heads of Puskesmas for immunization outside the building. Conclusion : The Heads of Puskesmas should monitor directly immunization service outside the building and not only monitor through the report. The management of Puskesmas should provide counseling about the importance of immunization for targeted parents before posyandu service is done. The cross-sectors should support the implementation of immunization, actively play and collaborate in its implementation.
Penyuluhan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Di SMA Etislandia Medan Hudeni Rizki; Dealita Khairani Daulay; Evlindari Sentani Daulay
Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/sevaka.v4i2.773

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant issue in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents, and has serious implications for reproductive health. This community service activity aimed to increase students' knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. The activity was conducted at Etislandia Senior High School Medan with 43 participating students. The method used was counseling through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions, accompanied by pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge, with the average pre-test score of 54.2 rising to 85.6 in the post-test. Students showed high enthusiasm during the session and were able to identify various risks of early marriage, including reproductive tract infections, cervical cancer risk, and maternal mortality. This activity has implications for the importance of reproductive health education as a preventive effort against early marriage
Penerapan Program "Sehat Kerja" Berbasis Edukasi Dan Skrining Tekanan Darah Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dealita Khairani Daulay; Murni Noviani Nasution; Balqis Nurmauli Damanik; Asnita Yani; Annisa FebrianaSiregar; Selamat Tuahta Sipayung; Solihin Solihin; Yoseph Steven Tambunan
Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/sevaka.v4i2.798

Abstract

Hypertension remains a leading noncommunicable disease and a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity among the working-age population. Construction workers face compounded risk from physical workload, heat exposure, and long working hours, yet structured on-site cardiovascular screening is rarely provided. This community service program aimed to improve construction workers' knowledge of hypertension, conduct blood pressure screening, and strengthen occupational health and safety (K3) culture on a building construction project. The program used a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design involving 21 male construction workers selected through total sampling at Universitas Bunda Thamrin building project, Medan. Activities included preparatory coordination, health education using leaflet, slide presentation and a 5-minute video, interactive discussion, blood pressure screening with a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer, individual counseling for workers with elevated readings, and post-test evaluation. Knowledge scores were analyzed using paired t-test, n-gain, and Cohen's d. Mean knowledge scores increased significantly from 61.5 (SD = 8.4) to 88.2 (SD = 6.1), with a mean difference of 26.7 points (p < 0.001; n-gain = 0.69, medium-high category; Cohen's d = 3.63, very large effect). Blood pressure screening identified 10 workers (47.6%) with normal readings, 5 (23.8%) with prehypertension, 4 (19.1%) with grade I hypertension, and 2 (9.5%) with grade II hypertension. The "Sehat Kerja" program was effective in improving workers' knowledge and identifying at-risk individuals early. Integration of this program with the enterprise Occupational Safety and Health Committee (P2K3) is recommended.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Pada Pekerja Penyemprot Pestisida Di Langkat Nusantara Kepong 2023 Dealita Khairani Daulay
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i2.2759

Abstract

Pesticides are toxic substances that have a negative impact on human health problems. Anemia is one of the chronic effects of pesticide. The effect of pesticides to the farmer’s health, decreasing production or increasing destruction of red blood cells. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia in the blood of pesticide spraying workers at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama. The research method used is Cross Sectional at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama with a total sample of 61 workers was obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Information was obtained through interviews with questionnaire and examination of hemoglobin levels using a portable hemoglobin meter. Based on the results of the analysis using chi square data, it was found that pesticide exposure were associated with anemia (p = 0.011). It is expected that sprayers pay more attention to the impact of using pesticides with health.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (K4) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Tahun 2023 Dealita Khairani Daulay; Balqis Nurmauli Damanik; Asnita Yani
Journal Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science
Publisher : Prodi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61740/jcp2s.v2i2.36

Abstract

One of the efforts made to reduce MMR is the Antenatal Care (ANC) examination program which is mandatory for pregnant women. Antenatal care (ANC) is a planned program in the form of observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to achieve a safe and satisfactory pregnancy process and preparation for childbirth. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in the use of Antenatal Care (K4) services in the Pancur Batu Community Health Center Work Area in 2023. This research uses a descriptive analytical design using quantitative methods with a cross sectional research design approach. The number of samples in this study was 62 respondents. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of integrated antenatal care, p = 0.010 (p < a or 0.010 < 0.05). There is a relationship between the Role of the Family in Integrated Antenatal Care, p= 0.001 (p < a or 0.001 < 0.05). It is recommended that pregnant women pay more attention to their pregnancy, namely by making regular integrated antenatal care visits so that the mother's pregnancy can be monitored by health workers.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Status Kesehatan Fisik Mitra Pengemudi Gojek di Kota Medan Tahun 2025:  Studi Cross-Sectional Rizki, Hudeni; Daulay, Dealita Khairani; Daulay, Evlindari Sentani; Gurning, Yanty
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.7084

Abstract

The rapid expansion of application-based transportation has pushed online motorcycle-taxi driver-partners, including two-wheeled Gojek drivers, to work long hours in pursuit of order targets and bonuses, creating a risk of excessive workload that may reduce physical health status; quantitative evidence using a composite health measure among Gojek partners in Medan remains scarce. This study analyzed the association between workload level and physical health status among Gojek driver-partners in Medan City in 2025. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 active two-wheeled Gojek driver-partners selected through accidental sampling; sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. Workload was measured with the NASA-Task Load Index, and physical health status as a composite of work fatigue (IFRC) and musculoskeletal complaints (Nordic Body Map). Data were analyzed using a Cochran-Armitage trend test, Fisher's exact test, and Spearman's rank correlation. Most respondents (58.3%) experienced high workload and 45.0% had poor physical health status. Higher workload was significantly associated with poorer physical health status (trend test p=0.028; Spearman rho=0.39, 95% CI 0.15-0.59, p=0.002). Regulating working hours, scheduled rest breaks, and ergonomic education should be prioritized as preventive measures.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Gerson Zalukhu; Balqis Nurmauli Damanik; Solihin Solihin; Dealita Khairani Daulay
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.1088

Abstract

Medical solid waste management is a critical element of hospital environmental health that determines the prevention of environmental pollution and nosocomial infection transmission. In Indonesia, the practice is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 2 of 2023, which mandates a structured cycle of reduction, segregation, containment, internal transportation, temporary storage, and final treatment. This study aimed to analyze medical solid waste management at RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan in 2026, examined through the input, process, and output components. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted from April to July 2026 with four informants selected through purposive sampling, comprising the Head of Sanitation, the Head of Facilities and Infrastructure, a Sanitation Staff, and a Cleaning Service officer. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document review, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, with credibility ensured by source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings show that the input component is supported by adequate human resources, funding, facilities, and standard operating procedures; the process component is generally implemented in accordance with the regulation; and the output component is entirely handled by three licensed third-party companies with waste manifests and destruction certificates. However, waste piling during third-party transportation was observed, leaving container lids partially open. Medical solid waste management at RSU Bunda Thamrin has generally been implemented properly, yet supervision over third-party transportation still requires strengthening.
Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Penanganan Limbah Medis Pada Petugas Cleaning Service Andi Syah Putra Zalukhu; Dealita Khairani Daulay; Selamat Tuahta Sipayung; Annisa Febriana Siregar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.1089

Abstract

Healthcare waste is classified as hazardous because it may transmit infection, cause injury, and pollute the environment when handled improperly. Cleaning service staff are among the occupational groups with the highest risk of exposure to such waste and are therefore required to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) consistently. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between behavior comprising knowledge, attitude, and practice—and compliance with PPE use during medical waste handling among cleaning service staff at Bunda Thamrin General Hospital (RSU Bunda Thamrin). A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied. The population consisted of 47 cleaning service staff, and all were included as respondents through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings showed that 40 respondents (85.1%) had good knowledge, 44 (93.6%) held a positive attitude, 41 (87.2%) demonstrated good practice, and 42 (89.4%) were compliant with PPE use. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between compliance with PPE use and knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.027), and practice (p = 0.000). Knowledge, attitude, and practice were significantly associated with compliance with PPE use during medical waste handling. The hospital is encouraged to sustain training, supervision, and evaluation of PPE use to strengthen occupational safety among cleaning service staff.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan Dengan Perilaku Jajan Siswa Di SDN 101741 Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2026 Salsabila Putri; Annisa Febriana Siregar; Murni Noviani Nasution; Dealita Khairani Daulay
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i3.1091

Abstract

Snacks sold in school canteens can transmit foodborne illness among primary-school students when food handlers do not apply adequate personal hygiene. This study analyzed the association between food handlers' Personal Hygiene and students' snacking behavior at SDN 101741, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2026. A quantitative analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was applied to 64 students in grades IV–VI, selected through simple random sampling from a population of 174 students using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and a direct observation sheet, then analyzed using univariate distribution and the Pearson Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 75.0% of students perceived food handlers' Personal Hygiene as poor and 45.3% displayed poor snacking behavior. Chi-Square analysis revealed a significant association between food handlers' Personal Hygiene and students' snacking behavior (p = 0.000). The study concludes that food handlers' Personal Hygiene is significantly associated with students' snacking behavior. Continuous coaching for food handlers, provision of handwashing facilities, and student education on food safety are recommended to improve snacking practices in the school canteen.