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All Journal Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis ACADEMICS IN ACTION Journal of Community Empowerment FIRM: Journal of Management Studies Jurnal Karinov Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan GHIDZA MEDIA JURNAL Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Today
Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih
Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Uji Indeks Glikemik dan Organoleptik Keripik Berbahan Komposit Tepung Bebas Gluten yang Diperkaya Spirulina Platensis: Glycemic Index and Organoleptic Test of Gluten-Free Chips Made from Composite Flour Enriched with Spirulina Platensis Rahma, Amalia; Supriatiningrum, Dwi Novri; Prayitno, Sutrisno Adi; Mulyani, Endah; Ariestiningsih, Eka Srirahayu
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i2.2025.310-318

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends consuming low glycemic index (GI) foods to manage blood glucose. The GI value of foods is influenced by the ratio of amylose to amylopectin and also the addition of bioactive compounds. Spirulina platensis is a type of microalgae rich in bioactive compounds, including phenolic acids and volatile compounds. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the glycemic index (GI) levels and organoleptic properties of chips made from gluten-free composite flour enriched with Spirulina sp. Methods: The research design was experimental. Three  formulations were tested: A413 (mocaf: 30%; cornstarch: 20%; corn grits: 20%; tapioca: 30%), A531 (mocaf: 30%; cornstarch: 20%; corn grits: 10%; tapioca: 40%), A249 (mocaf: 30%; cornstarch: 10%; corn grits: 20%; tapioca: 40%). The GI testing involved 10 respondents who met the following criteria: normal BMI, aged 20-40 years, drug-free, non-smoking, non-drinking, no history of chronic diseases, not pregnant or breastfeeding. The GI value was calculated based on the area under the curve (AUC) of blood glucose measurement before and after consuming the standard and test food at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Organoleptic testing was conducted using a hedonic test with 35 semi-trained panelists. Results: Formula A531 had the lowest GI value (GI = 28) among the three formulations. There was no significant difference in scent and flavor between the three formulations. However, formula A531 was the most preferred in terms of texture (p-value = 0.029) and crispiness (p-value = 0.050) compared to the other formulations. Conclusions: Gluten-free chips enriched with Spirulina sp. (Formula A531) can serve as a healthy, low-glycemic-index snack alternative that is acceptable to consumers.
Co-Authors Abidah, Sahlatul Ade Rafita Kurniati Akhsani, nabilah mahdiyah akhsani Alfania, Dinda Eka Amalia Rahma Amalia Rahma Anika Fauzana Arifani, Maghfiratun Nisa Azza Roh, Indira Halimatu Dayanti, Alfina Dewi Khumairok Dewi, Made Sawitri Diah Fauziya Zuhro Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has Dwi Novri Supriatiningrum Dyah Faridatun Nafi'ah Hasan Endah Mulyani Endah Mulyani, Endah Farah Amelia Vidiastuti Faridatul Kurnia Dewi Siswadi Fathmawati Widodo Putri Firdausi, Aulia Genoveva, Genoveva Guruh Ardhianto Kurniawan Guruh Kurniawan Herawati, Arny Ihda Sholihatun Nisa' Khasanah, Nur Faizatul Kurniawan, Bhagaskoro Ardhianto Latief, Thalita Syafa Syafiqoh Laurita, Hilda Putri Linda Kartika Sari Luluk Yuliati Mufidah, Rina Zahrotul MUNISAH MUNISAH Munisah, Munisah Nabilah Firyal Nariswari Ni'matul Lailiyah Ningrum, Diana Oktavia Ningsih, Betty Cahya Noura Rafif Nur Cahyadi palupi, finna retno Permatasari, Riska Dwi Putri, Fathmawati Widodo Rachmawati, Aprilia Eka Rahma, Artiyas Maulina Rahma, Fella Amelia Ratnaningrum, Dyah Satyarini Ristiawati Ristiawati Riswanto, Maulidya Faatihah Rizqii Riswanto, Maulidya Fatikhaa Rizqi Savitri, Silviana Setiawati, Rizki Aulia Sholihah, Mar'atus Sholikhah, Desty Muzarofatus Sukaris Suprapti Suprapti Sutrisno Adi Prayitno Syafiqah, Talitha Safa Visyawaludina, Ruli Annisa Yuliati, Luluk Yuliati