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TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM PENELITIAN PEMIKIRAN TOKOH: STUDI INTEGRASI TEORI SEJARAH LISAN DAN MASLAHAH Sugitanata, Arif; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Siti Aminah; Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v6i2.13823

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in scientific research on the thoughts of both living and deceased figures, utilizing the framework of oral history theory and the theory of maslahah. Through a qualitative research approach based on literature studies, this research demonstrates that when studying living figures, researchers benefit from direct access through in-depth interviews, allowing for the collection of rich and contextual primary data. However, the primary challenge lies in the potential bias of respondents, which can affect the validity of the research findings. Conversely, research on deceased figures offers data stability from unchanging secondary sources, though the limitation of access to direct clarification poses a significant challenge. In light of this, the analysis of ral history theory highlights the importance of direct interviews in understanding the experiences of living subjects, while maslahah theory provides ethical guidance in considering the social impact and general welfare resulting from this research. The analysis based on these two theories indicates that scientific research on figures, whether living or deceased, requires a structured and ethical approach to produce meaningful contributions to the development of knowledge and society. This study suggests the need for special attention to the selection of methodology and the application of rigorous research ethics to ensure the validity and utility of research outcomes, and recommends further support for more in-depth research in this context. Consequently, this research not only enriches the academic literature but also provides critical insights into the role of figures in history and thought, as well as their relevance to contemporary challenges and needs.    
Consumer Protection in the Digital Era: An Analysis of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Ismawati; Suud Sarim Karimullah
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17376951

Abstract

The digital revolution has fundamentally reshaped the way consumers interact with the marketplace. The emergence of e-commerce platforms has accelerated economic transactions while simultaneously introducing complex legal challenges, particularly regarding consumer protection. This study critically examines the effectiveness of consumer protection mechanisms in the digital era, with a focus on e-commerce practices in both domestic and cross-border contexts. Using a normative, juridical, and qualitative approach, the research examines the implementation of consumer protection principles in online transactions, with a specific focus on transparency, data privacy, unfair contract terms, and the accessibility of dispute resolution channels. The findings indicate that although several legal frameworks—such as electronic transaction laws and consumer protection statutes—have adapted to digital developments, their enforcement remains inconsistent and fragmented. Many consumers are unaware of their rights in digital transactions, while existing regulations often struggle to keep pace with the rapid pace of technological innovation. The study also reveals that dispute resolution in e-commerce is still dominated by platform-based mechanisms, which tend to prioritize business interests over consumer rights. Furthermore, cross-border transactions often create jurisdictional ambiguities that weaken consumer protection. This research makes an academic contribution by presenting a conceptual model of adaptive consumer protection, which integrates technological responsiveness, legal flexibility, and ethical accountability. It extends the theoretical discourse on digital consumer law by proposing the harmonization of international standards and the establishment of collaborative enforcement mechanisms between states and digital platforms.