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HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Dewi, Siti Utami; Hapsari, Faricha Indra; Andani, Nur; Ramli, Ramli; Kartadarma, Supriyatni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2682

Abstract

Abstract: One of the leading causes of death that has continued to increase in recent years is cardiovascular disease, one of which is hypertension. Jembatan Kecil Health Center was recorded as the health center with the highest number of hypertension cases in 2023, with 7,007 people diagnosed with hypertension at the health center. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between compliance with prevention of complications with blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the work area of Jembatan Kecil Health Center in 2023. The study population was all hypertensive patients who visited Posbindu in the work area of Jembatan Kecil Health Center, totaling 179 patients. The sample amounted to 60 respondents. Sample collection technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between compliance with prevention of complications (p value: 0.00) to blood pressure. It is recommended for people with hypertension to routinely make efforts to screen blood pressure regularlyKeywords: Hypertension, Complications, Hypertension Prevention
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Anggota Keluarga melalui Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Fauziah, Diah Adni; Apriliani, Fitri
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v6i2.1416

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit pernafasan masuk dalam 10 penyakit terbanyak yang  terjadi di Indonesia adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Pendidikan Kesehatan penting dilakukan agar orangtua mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA pada anak sehingga orangtua dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan pada anak yang mengalami ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran orangtua khususnya ibu tentang ISPA dan melihat lebih jauh implementasi ISPA melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki balita 0-5 tahun Sample pada penelitian ini sebanyak 33 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan  kuesioner, Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu (60,6%) mempunyai peran yang baik dalam pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada anggota keluarga melalui penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan.  . Disimpulkan peran ibu dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada anggota keluarga melalui penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan yang baik maka kejadian ISPA pada balita akan menurun.Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut, Pendidikan Kesehatan
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu dalam pencegahan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut) Anggota Keluarga di Musim Hujan Ade Tika Herawati; Sri Wulan Megawati; Vina Juliana Anggraeni; Supriyatni Kartadarma; Amelia Kandanisa; Ni Luh Budi Astuti
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v5i1.1015

Abstract

ISPA merupakan penyakit saluran pernafsan akut dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi. Kejadian Ispa sering muncul pada musim hujan karena adanya perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim. Kejadian Ispa di kelurahan Sukabungah juga mengalami peningkatan dan ini banyak dialami oleh anak Balita. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita, anak-anak banyak yang mengalami Ispa dan ibu-ibu warga Rw.12 masih banyak yang belum tahu tentang ISPA, pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan pada anak dengan Ispa. Ibu sebagai salah satu anggota mempunyai peranan penting dalam mempertahankan kesehatan dalam keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif yakni menjelaskan tentang fenomena yang ada di masyarakat. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah memberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu yang mempunyai Balita tentang Ispa, pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan Ispa. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi tentang penatalaksanaan pada pasien Ispa, ibu-ibu warga Rw.12 mempunyai pengetahuan yang lebih baik dan mengerti tentang Ispa, pencegahan dan penetalaksanaannya. Optimizing the Role of Mothers in preventing ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) of Family Members in the Rainy Season ARI is an acute respiratory tract disease with a high incidence rate. ISPA events often occur during the rainy season due to extreme weather changes. The incidence of ARI in the Sukabungah sub-district has also increased and this has been experienced by many children under five. Based on the results of interviews with mothers who have children under five, many children experience ARI and the mothers of residents of Rw.12 still do not know about ARI, prevention and management of children with ARI. Mother as a member has an important role in maintaining health in the family. The method used in this community service is descriptive quantitative, namely explaining the phenomena that exist in society. The interventions carried out are providing health education to mothers who have toddlers about ISPA, prevention and management of ISPA. After being given health education and demonstrations about management of ISPA patients, residents of Rw.12 have better knowledge and understanding of ISPA, its prevention and management.
Establishment of a Medical Team in Girimekar Village, Bandung District Fenti Fatmawati; Patonah Patonah; Dedep Nugraha; Wempi Budiana; Yanyan Mulyani; Supriyatni Kartadarma
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.128-134.2024

Abstract

Bhakti Kencana University (BKU) community service activities were conducted in Girimekar Village, Bandung Regency. This activity involved BKU lecturers from various disciplines, such as Midwifery, Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy. This activity was carried out by forming a medical team, which was an effort to empower the community, especially the youth of the local group. This activity aims to socialize emergency treatment measures that must be carried out as soon as possible before residents are taken to the community health center or hospital. This will help the community care more about their health. Girimekar Village has topography and land contours in the form of highlands and lowlands at an altitude of between 400 meters above sea level and 600 meters above sea level, with an average temperature ranging from 19°C to 37°C. Girimekar Village consists of 5 hamlets, 22 RWs, and 79 RTs. Based on the topography, most areas outside the forest area are slopes or peaks with varying heights. Most RWs are located outside forest areas. Conditions like this are the background for the formation of this medical team. The method for forming a medical team was carried out by identifying the number of young people in the area and then carrying out preliminary outreach by educating them about the importance of emergency treatment before residents are taken to the hospital. After the socialization, the medical team was given training on first aid in the form of basic life support. The formation of the medical team was carried out by first identifying the number of youth. This activity, which was carried out for one month, produced a medical team from among the youth who were expected to be at the forefront in assisting. First, to residents before taking them to the health center or hospital. 26 Girimekar residents attended it, and the long-term plan for this activity is to hold first aid training for the medical team at least once every six months.
FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU SEKS PADA REMAJA Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Noorma, Nilam; Indriani, Ririn; Sendra, Eny
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3081

Abstract

Abstract: Risk behavior among adolescents is influenced by various factors, both from the family environment, social, and access to information and health services. Based on an initial survey conducted by the author to several schools in Samarinda City, information was obtained from 35 students, 75% said that they refused if a friend or the opposite sex invited them to watch porn or go on a date, and 65% said that their parents always controlled their activities. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in 5 high schools in Samarinda City. The research was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all grade XI students. The sample amounted to 56 people. The sampling technique used in this study was Stratified Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between the role of parents (p value: 0.000) and the role of peers (p value: 0.014) on sexual behavior in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers maximize adolescent health services in promotive and preventive aspects of reproductive health and sexuality through the PKPR program. Activate adolescent mentoring activities through the PKPR program, and counseling activities. Furthermore, conduct monitoring and evaluation of PKPR program activities in schools so that the program can run continuously with the hope that students are exposed to correct information about adolescent reproductive health and risky premarital sexual behavior can be avoided.Keywords: Parents, Teens, Sex
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Hipertensi di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang Nur'aeni, Siti; Purnama, Dody Wahyudi; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Insania, Fathiya; Hidayat, Aprilia Nazlyna Putri; Karenina, Rani
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i1.415

Abstract

Program serentak bergerak dalam membangun desa yang berkolaborasi dalam pembangunan desa, KKNT PM2D LLDIKTI wilayah IV Jawa Barat dan Banten, yang diikuti oleh 7 Perguruan Tinggi dengan ragam bidang ilmu, merupakan program yang diselenggarakan oleh LLDIKTI. Salah satu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan dalam bidang kesehatan yakni upaya dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Upaya mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi dilakukan melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan kader, penyuluhan masyarakat, dan senam hipertensi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2023. Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader membahas terkait penguatan posbindu PTM juga terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader ini diikuti oleh kader Desa Dayeuhkolot di GOR Desa Dayeuhkolot. Kemudian kegiatan yang kedua yaitu penyuluhan masyarakat dan senam hipertensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait aktivitas fisik sebagai salah satu cara dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di lapangan MDTA At-Taufiq 1 Desa Dayeuhkolot.
Peer Group Health Education sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Kelompok Inklusif Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Manajemen Gizi Remaja Putri Lubis, Tika; Yusita, Intan; Rofiasari, Linda; Suryanah, Agustina; Kartadarma, Supriyatni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13471

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa, dengan kelompok usia 10 sampai 18 tahun. Pada masa ini terjadi pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat tidak hanya fisik tapi juga mental dan sosial dengan melakukan berbagai upaya kesehatan pada remaja putri yang berhubungan kesehatan reproduksi yaitu perkembangan reproduksi primer dan sekunder, perilaku hidup sehat, gizi, dan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) guna menyiapkan generasi remaja putri yang sehat. Pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan pencegahan anemia diharapkan dapat menciptakan remaja putri yang tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi calon ibu yang sehat serta melahirkan bayi sehat. Pengandian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada remaja putri tentang pentingnya mengetahui kesehatan reproduksi, gizi, konsumsi TTD dan pemberdayaan konselor teman sebaya untuk mencegah anemia sejak sejak dini. Kegiatannya dilaksanakan di SMA Plus Assalaam kepada siswi kelas X. Setelah kegiatan selesai didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan penetahuan remaja tentang pengetahuan dari nilai pretest sebesar 68,4% meningkat setelah posttest yaitu menjadi 81,6%. Edukasi tidak hanya didapatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyakarat tetapi juga dapat memberdayakan pihak sekolah dan teman sebaya untuk saling memberikan atau mengingatkan penting pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan anemia sejak dini, agar dapat menjadikan remaja putri sebagai calon ibu yang sehat dan nantinya juga akan melahirkan bayi yang sehat. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Gizi, Tablet Tambah Darah, Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, with an age group of 10 to 18 years. During this period there was very rapid growth not only physically but also mentally and socially by carrying out various health efforts for young women related to reproductive health, namely primary and secondary reproductive development, healthy living behavior, nutrition, and giving blood supplement tablets to prepare a generation health of adolescent girls. It is hoped that providing good nutrition and preventing anemia can create who grow and develop into healthy mothers-to-be and give birth to healthy babies. This community service is carried out to provide knowledge to adolescent girls about the importance of knowing reproductive health, nutrition, consuming blood supplement tablets and empowering peer counselors to prevent anemia from anearly age. The activity was carried out at Plus Assalaam High School for class X female students. After the activity was completed, the results showed that there was an increase in adolescent girls knowledge regarding knowledge from the pretest score of 68.4%, increasing after the posttest, namely to 81.6%. Education is not only obtained through community service activities but can also empower schools and peers to provide or remind each other of important knowledge about reproductive health and preventing anemia from an early age, in order to make young women into healthy future mothers who will also give birth to healthy babies. Keywords: Reproduction Health, Nutrition, Blood Increasing Tablets, Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent Girls
KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59: ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB Idris, Idris; Zahrah, Nisri Ina; Fitria, Lia; Kartadarma, Supriyatni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3510

Abstract

Stunting in children is a condition that develops through a cumulative process and occurs over a long period of time, beginning during pregnancy, continuing into childhood, and continuing to have an impact throughout the life cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing stunting. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research was conducted in Hutaraja Village in November 2024. The population consisted of all families with toddlers aged 24–59 months who were categorized as stunted. The sample consisted of 104 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between a history of low birth weight (p value: 0.025) and exclusive breastfeeding (p value: 0.045) with stunting. It is recommended that community health centers increase the intensity of health education on stunting to the community, especially mothers of toddlers. Keywords: Infants, low birth weight, stunting
Gamifikasi sebagai Sistem Pendekatan Kesehatan Kader Pemuda di Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung Fauziah, Diah Adni; Supriyatni Kartadarma; Ermilda , Ermilda; Fitri Apriliani; Mochamad Faisal Nugraha; Sylviana Nur Rahmawati
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i4.1400

Abstract

Pendidikan yang baik dapat memahami kelompok sasaran yang akan diberikan pengetahuan sehingga dapat menunjang kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Karang taruna sebagai organisasi terkecil di masyarakat saat ini hanya menjalankan fungsi sosial secara momental tanpa adanya kegiatan rutin. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperluas manfaat keberadaan karang taruna hingga tercipta kemandirian kesehatan di lingkungannya. Kelompok sasaran yaitu anggota karang taruna aktif RW 13 Desa Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung (10 orang). Kegiatan pengabdian berupa gamifikasi, yaitu menggabungkan beberapa permainan tradisional untuk memberikan pengetahuan berupa perencanaan dan evaluasi organisasi karang taruna, penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3i), motivasi berorganisasi, dan penambahan keterampilan skrining penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu gamifikasi Ular Tangga Super Sehat dan Keping Boy-Boy-an dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan karang taruna, antusiasme tinggi dalam sesi motivasi berorganisasi, dan adanya peningkatan keterampilan skrining PTM sebesar 50%. Pendekatan gamifikasi untuk kader pemuda khususnya karang taruna sangat baik dilakukan untuk kegiatan kesehatan maupun keorganisasian.
Ergonomic Hazard Control Modeling for Informal Welding Workers in Greater Bandung: A Study on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Suherdin Suherdin; Supriyatni Kartadarma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.18-31

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Ergonomic hazards are one of the causes of health problems in workers, including causing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. MSDs in workers affect physical fitness, reduce working days/hours, and ultimately are unable to work. WHO states that around 1.71 billion people have musculoskeletal conditions worldwide. MSDs complaints in Indonesia are a separate focus, research on MSDs complaints in the informal sector shows that 66% of workers experience MSDs complaints. One industry that has a high risk of MSDs is welding. The purpose of this study was to create an ergonomic hazard control model for informal welding sector workers in Greater Bandung. The research approach is quantitative, the type of analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The study population was informal welding sector workers in Greater Bandung, sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, and the total number of samples in this study was 100 workers. The analysis used in this study was the chi-square test to see the relationship between variables. Modeling in this study will use binary logistic regression. The results of the study showed that working climate, working posture, workload, and physical fitness simultaneously influenced MSDs complaints of informal welding workers (p-value < 0.05). Based on these findings, the control of MSDs complaints can be achieved by effectively managing work climate, working posture, workload, and physical fitness.