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MINUMAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN MADU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL Sri Ayu Arianti; Sri Lestari; Supriyatni Kartadarma
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 4 (2021): Vol.7 No.4 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4871

Abstract

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 
PENGUATAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI STROKE DAN RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN METODE FAST DAN SKJ: Kata kunci — FAST Scale, Penyakit Kardiovaskuler, SKJ, Stroke Sri Wulan Megawati; Ade Tika Herawati; Amelia Kandisa; Vina Juliana Anggraeni; Supriyatni Kartadarma
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v8i2.3714

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan beban sosial ekonomi. Berdasarkan survey di Komplek Cibiru Asri selama bulan Oktober 2022 ada 12 kematian warga laki-laki karena stroke dan serangan jantung. Hasil wawancara menunjukan 9 dari 12 menderita hipertensi, 3 tidak ada riwayat penyakit kronis lain tetapi tiba tiba jatuh dan tidak sadar. Anggota keluarga di rumah menyatakan tidak mengetahui penyebab meninggal karena terjadinya mendadak. Keluarga baru mengetahui masalah penyakitnya setelah dibawa ke rumah sakit. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini stroke dengan metode Face, Arm, Speech, Time (FAST) dan tingkat risiko penyakit kardiovaskular berdasarkan Skor Kardiovaskuler Jakarta (SKJ). Selain itu akan dilakukan pelatihan tentang pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Kontribusi mendasar dari kegiatan ini dalam pembangunan adalah peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam deteksi dini stroke dan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dengan peningkatan peran keluarga terutama ibu. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui 4 (tiga) tahap yaitu (1) Persiapan, (2) Pelaksanan, (3) Evaluasi  dan (4) rencana tindak lanjut. Hasil menunjukan pengetahuan responden terkait pengetahuan saat pre test berada pada kategori cukup (70.00%), sedangkan saat post test berada pada kategori baik (86.67%). Keterampilan peemriksaan kesehatan dasar saat pre test meunjukan tidak bisa (73.33%), sedangkan setelah post test adalah bisa (86.67%).  
Establishment of a Medical Team in Girimekar Village, Bandung District Fenti Fatmawati; Patonah Patonah; Dedep Nugraha; Wempi Budiana; Yanyan Mulyani; Supriyatni Kartadarma
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.128-134.2024

Abstract

Bhakti Kencana University (BKU) community service activities were conducted in Girimekar Village, Bandung Regency. This activity involved BKU lecturers from various disciplines, such as Midwifery, Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy. This activity was carried out by forming a medical team, which was an effort to empower the community, especially the youth of the local group. This activity aims to socialize emergency treatment measures that must be carried out as soon as possible before residents are taken to the community health center or hospital. This will help the community care more about their health. Girimekar Village has topography and land contours in the form of highlands and lowlands at an altitude of between 400 meters above sea level and 600 meters above sea level, with an average temperature ranging from 19°C to 37°C. Girimekar Village consists of 5 hamlets, 22 RWs, and 79 RTs. Based on the topography, most areas outside the forest area are slopes or peaks with varying heights. Most RWs are located outside forest areas. Conditions like this are the background for the formation of this medical team. The method for forming a medical team was carried out by identifying the number of young people in the area and then carrying out preliminary outreach by educating them about the importance of emergency treatment before residents are taken to the hospital. After the socialization, the medical team was given training on first aid in the form of basic life support. The formation of the medical team was carried out by first identifying the number of youth. This activity, which was carried out for one month, produced a medical team from among the youth who were expected to be at the forefront in assisting. First, to residents before taking them to the health center or hospital. 26 Girimekar residents attended it, and the long-term plan for this activity is to hold first aid training for the medical team at least once every six months.
PENGARUH GERAKAN YOGA GAYA BALASANA (CHILD POSE) DALAM PENGURANGAN DISMENORHOE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK PASUNDAN JATINANGOR Sugiharti, Ina; Valiani, Cici; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Putri, Intan Davina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i3.13161

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengaruh Gerakan Yoga Gaya Balasana (Child Pose) Dalam Pengurangan Dismenorhoe Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Pasundan Jatinangor. Dismenore adalah keadaan nyeri yang terjadi akibat terjadinya keram pada otot uterus saat terjadi menstruasi. Dampak yang dapat terjadi akibat dismenore adalah aktivitas sehari-hari terganggu. Upaya yang dilakukan dapat berupa secara non-farmakologis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan yoga gaya balasana (child pose) dalam pengurangan dismenorhoe setelah dan sebelum diberikan gerakan gaya balasana (child pose) Pada Remaja Putri. Metode : one group pretest-posttest design. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling, jumlah sampel 33 responden dengan tingkat skala nyeri sedang. Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon. Hasil : didapatkan bahwa rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam dismenore ρ-value 0.000 <0.05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh gerakan yoga gaya balasana (child pose) dalam pengurangan dismenorhoe pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan : yoga gaya balasana efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri dismenore.
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DAN SIKAP RESPONSIVE FEEDING TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING Zuhrotunida, Zuhrotunida; Sriyanah, Nour; Wulansari, Meinita; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Indriani, Ririn
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2224

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can cause inhibition of physical growth, mental development and health status in children. Based on data on the distribution of stunting in the Pekanbaru City District area, it is known that the Limapuluh Community Health Center area has one of the largest numbers of stunting incidents, namely 50 toddlers out of 1,642 toddlers measured.This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Limapuluh Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study used a quantitative analytic research design with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling, so that the sample in this study was 94 respondents. The measuring tool used was a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the immunization history description was mostly complete (51.1%), the status of exclusive breastfeeding was not given (73.4%), then the mother's responsiveness to feeding was in the less category (47.9%). This is consistent with the large number of stunting incidents (67%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between the completeness of immunization under five and the attitude of responsive feeding of the mother and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.000). This study provides suggestions for health workers to make efforts to improve health services through socialization or counseling on the importance of immunization completeness, the process of providing breast milk and food to toddlers in reducing the incidence of stunting.Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Immunization, Responsive feeding attitude, Stunting Incidents
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Fitriyani, Dian; Dewi, Siti Utami; Wirawan, Susilo; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Purnomo, Heru
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2312

Abstract

Deaths from non-communicable diseases are expected to continue to increase worldwide. More than two thirds (70%) of the global population will die from non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes. In total, it is predicted that by 2030 there will be 52 million deaths per year due to non-communicable diseases, an increase of 9 million from 38 million at present. Lubuk Ambacang is one of the community health center in Kuantan Singingi Regency which in the last 3 years has increased hypertension to 59.2%, and diabetes mellitus to 21.5%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Non-Communicable Diseases, one of them is the implementation of PTM Posbindu. The purpose of the study was to find out the implementation of the Posbindu Program for Non-Communicable Diseases in the Work Area of the Lubuk Ambacang community health center, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2021. The study used qualitative analytical methods conducted the Lubuk Ambacang community health center, Kuantan Singingi Regency used 7 informants. The results showed that in general the implementation of Posbindu PTM in Lubuk Ambacang community health center has been running, but there are several obstacles such as Human Resources not in accordance with SOPs or PTM implementation guidelines according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, Limited availability of funds, availability of infrastructure that does not meet the 100% requirements and community support that has not been maximized. It is suggested to Lubuk Ambacang community health center to increase the type of PTM Posbindu from the basic PTM Posbindu to the main PTM Posbindu so that people are more enthusiastic about utilizing the PTM Posbindu.Keywords: Implementation, Posbindu, Hypertension, Human Resources
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POLUSI UDARA DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU KOTA Poetra, Ricky Perdana; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Sari, Novi Maya; Situmeang, Lamria
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2332

Abstract

The prevalence of ARI in toddlers has decreased when compared to the 2013 riskesda, the prevalence of acute respiratory infections decreased from 25.0% in 2013 to 9.3% in 2018. Based on case report data, during January - August 2021 in Pekanbaru City, 9,169 cases of visits by toddlers with difficulty breathing were reported, 7 toddlers died from ARI and 3,147 were estimated to have severe pneumonia. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about air pollution and maternal attitudes towards the incidence of ispa in toddlers in the Pekanbaru City Health Center working area. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study were that there was a relationship between knowledge about air pollution with the incidence of ARI of toddlers in the work area of the city Pekanbaru health center with a p value of 0.004 and there was a relationship between maternal attitudes about air pollution with the incidence of ARI of toddlers in the work area of the city Pekanbaru health center with a p value of 0.034.  It is recommended for mothers to increase knowledge by always following counseling about health, especially nutritional status in children, as well as for health workers to further improve counseling for families, health counseling, and improve health services. to the Puskesmas to determine the right strategy in providing health services.Keywords: Toddler, ISPA, Maternal Knowledge, Maternal Attitude 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ODHA DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) Rondonuwu, Rolly Harvie Stevan; Karlina, Nonok; Fitriana, Nur Gilang; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Askur, Askur
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2334

Abstract

ARV treatment adherence is necessary for successful treatment. Non-adherence in treatment can lead to failure of low virology first-line treatment regimens. This study aims to determine the factors associated with adherence of PLWHA in undergoing Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy at the VCT Clinic of Selasih Hospital, Pelalawan Regency. The study was quantitative in nature with a cross sectional approach. The population was all PLWHA who received ARV therapy as many as 116 people. The sample size of 54 respondents was taken using accidental sampling technique. Measuring instrument research questionnaire. Data analysis with chi square test. The results showed that the majority of high knowledge 41 respondents (75.9%) negative motivation as many as 34 respondents (63%), family did not support as many as 28 respondents (51.9%), There is a relationship between motivation (p=0.006) and family support (p=0.014) with PLWHA compliance in undergoing ARV therapy. It is concluded that the variables associated with adherence of PLWHA in undergoing ARV therapy are motivation and family support. It is recommended to respondents to be able to increase motivation and compliance in undergoing Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy by picking up drugs on time to the hospital and taking ARV drugs in a disciplined manner.Keywords: Antiretrovirals, Motivation, PLHIV, Knowledge 
Hubungan Hipotensi Intraoperatif terhadap Kejadian Post Operatif Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi Seksio Seksarea Valiani, Cici; Sugiarti, Ina; Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Widayanti, Lastri; Ramadani, Anisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v15i1.2015

Abstract

Kejadian hipotensi pada anestesi spinal untuk seksio sesarea sendiri mencapai 30%, yang umumnya terjadi pada saat awal induksi: sekitar 80% pasien. Hipotensi pada spinal anestesi disebabkan oleh mekanisme patofisiologis, yang paling signifikan terjadi pada saat kehamilan yaitu sensitivitas serabut saraf meningkat hal tersebut mengakibatkan onset simpatolisis menjadi cepat (Tatang Bisri, Wahjoeningsih, and Suwondo 2013). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan Hipotensi Intraoperatif dengan Kejadian PONV Pasca Spinal Anestesi Pada Pasien Seksio Sesarea di RSUD Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 38 responden . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan accidental sampling, Pada penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pada data primer diperoleh dari observasi respon mual muntah pasca operasi. Dan pada data sekunder diperoleh dari kartu anestesi seperti tekanan darah prainduksi dan tekanan darah selama durante oprasi untuk melihat hipotensi pada responden.  dimana  uji yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari analisis data didapatkan 23 (60,5%) responden mengalami hipotensi intraoperatif dan 20 (52,4%) responden mengalami kejadian PONV. 18 (52,4%) responden mengalami hipotensi intraoperatif dengan PONV. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan antara hipotensi intraoperatif dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan spinal anestesi. Sebelum dilakukannya spinal anestesi, untuk menghindari terjadinya hipotensi intraoperatif berikan terapi cairan terlebih dahulu seperti loading ataupun coloading cairan.
ACCELERATION OF THE DECREASE OF STUNTING EVENTS THROUGH HEALTH PROMOTION MEDIA AT DESI MIDWIFE PMB CLINIC Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Yusita, Intan; Rofiasari, Linda; Kaniawati, Marita; Valiani, Cici; Agustina, Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Community Development Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Community Development
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijcd.v1i2.40545

Abstract

During this Pandemic, we must prevent the spread of Covid-19 but still pay attention to efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality in infants. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia that affects health service activities, one of which is not holding the posyandu program, brings its own concerns for all sectors related to health policies, especially for parents who have infants under five in their growth and development period who require supervision. Based on data from the Bandung City Health Office in 2019, it was reported that there were 9 toddlers with malnutrition in Derwati Village.