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The Trust Paradox: A Dual-Pathway Analysis of Digital Marketing's Impacts on Consumer Loyalty and Consumer Decision Supatman, Ernando R.; Walean, Ronny Hansye; Mandagi, Deske W.
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): November - Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.1985

Abstract

In contemporary digital markets, cultivating sustained customer loyalty and shaping purchasing decisions present significant strategic challenges for companies. This study investigates the impact of digital marketing on consumer decisions and loyalty in the financing industry in Indonesia, comparing the mediating mechanisms of brand engagement (affective pathway) and consumer trust (cognitive path). Using an explanatory quantitative approach on 265 respondents selected through purposive sampling, the data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that digital marketing significantly influences consumer decisions and loyalty, with brand engagement acting as a partial mediator, while consumer trust does not mediate significantly, uncovering a "trust paradox" in the context of the financing industry. This study makes an original contribution by introducing a dual-pathway model that distinguishes between affective and cognitive mediation mechanisms, and by highlighting the practical implication that relational strategies grounded in emotional attachment are more effective than transactional trust-based approaches in fostering sustainable loyalty.
Influential Elements in Consumer Decision-Making on E-Commerce Applications: A Study in North Minahasa Walean, Frandy; Walean, Ronny; Koyongian, Yeane
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i1.1400

Abstract

This study investigates the key factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions through e-commerce applications in North Minahasa Regency, Indonesia. While prior research has largely concentrated on national and urban markets, limited empirical evidence exists regarding consumer behavior in regional contexts. Addressing this gap, the study employs an exploratory factor analysis approach using data collected from 152 respondents who meet specific e-commerce usage criteria. Principal component analysis revealed four dominant factors affecting purchasing decisions: Shopping Convenience, Technological Advancement, Attractive Features, and Social Influence. These factors together explain 70.92% of the total variance in consumer decision-making. Shopping Convenience emerged as the most influential, highlighting the importance of trust, security, and ease of use. The findings provide valuable insights for both academia and e-commerce stakeholders, particularly in optimizing marketing strategies and platform development to suit regional consumer needs. Limitations include geographical scope, sample diversity, and platform generalization. Future research is recommended to explore a broader demographic and additional influencing variables, such as environmental or technological innovations.
Work-Life Balance as a Mediator of Job Satisfaction among Indonesian Expatriates Mandagi, Deske W.; Gerungan, Citra Adriana; Walean, Ronny H.
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v6i4.4514

Abstract

Purpose: Expatriate job satisfaction has emerged as a critical topic in the context of increasing global workforce mobilities. This study aims to understand how lifestyle, job security, and work-life balance affect the job satisfaction of Indonesian expatriates living and working in Thailand. Methodology/approach: A quantitative research method was employed. A survey with structured questionnaires was administered to 200 Indonesian expatriates who had worked in Thailand for more than one year. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software to examine the relationships between the factors. Results: The study found that lifestyle, job security, and work-life balance all have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. It also showed that work-life balance plays an important role in connecting lifestyle and job security to the overall job satisfaction. Conclusions: Non-financial factors such as a good lifestyle, feeling secure in one’s job, and having a balance between work and personal life are very important for Indonesian expatriates’ job satisfaction. Employers and decision-makers should seriously consider these factors. Limitations: The study only focused on Indonesian expatriates in Thailand who had worked there for more than a year; therefore, the results might not apply to all expatriates or other countries. Contribution: This study provides insights for employers, HR professionals, and policymakers in Indonesia on improving job satisfaction and reducing the need for skilled workers to move abroad. It adds to the fields of international human resource management and expatriate studies.
The Interplay of Social Media Marketing, Brand Trust, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Walean, Ronny H.; Rantung, Nancy Margaretha; Mandagi, Deske W.
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v6i4.4519

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to understand how social media marketing (SMM) affects customer satisfaction and loyalty in the context of emerging e-commerce markets, with a particular focus on the mediating role of brand tr Purpose: This study aimed to understand how social media marketing (SMM) affects customer satisfaction and loyalty in emerging e-commerce markets, with a particular focus on the mediating role of brand trust. Methodology/approach: This study used a quantitative correlational research design. Data were collected through an online survey of 182 active users of a leading Indonesian e-commerce platform. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software to examine the relationships between SMM, brand trust, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. Results: The study found that SMM had a significant positive impact on brand trust. In turn, brand trust positively influences customer satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, brand trust is a critical mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between SMM and customer outcomes. Conclusions: Building brand trust through effective social media engagement is essential for enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce brands. SMM strategies that foster trust can serve as powerful tools for achieving long-term consumer retention in competitive digital marketplaces. Limitations: This study focused solely on Indonesian users of a single e-commerce platform, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other markets or platforms. Contribution: This study provides practical insights for marketers, digital strategists, and e-commerce businesses aiming to strengthen consumer relationships. This study contributes to a broader understanding of how social media engagement can be leveraged to build trust and drive loyalty in rapidly growing online markets. ust. Methodology/approach: A quantitative correlational research design was used. Data were collected through an online survey of 182 active users of a leading e-commerce platform in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS software to examine the relationships between SMM, brand trust, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. Results/findings: The study found that SMM has a significant positive impact on brand trust. In turn, brand trust positively influences both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Furthermore, brand trust acts as a critical mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between SMM and customer outcomes. Conclusions: Building brand trust through effective social media engagement is essential for enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. SMM strategies that foster trust can serve as powerful tools for achieving long-term consumer retention in competitive digital markets. Limitations: The study focused solely on Indonesian users of a single e-commerce platform, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other markets or platforms. Contribution: This study provides practical insights for marketers, digital strategists, and e-commerce businesses aiming to deepen consumer relationships. It contributes to the broader understanding of how social media engagement can be leveraged to build trust and drive loyalty in rapidly growing online markets.
Perceived Value and Pricing as Determinants of Loyalty Intention in Music Streaming Subscription Services: Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction Fibrillya Priskila Moreen Soputan; Ronny H. Walean; Deske W. Mandagi
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2388

Abstract

Customer loyalty represents a critical challenge for subscription-based digital services, particularly in the highly competitive music streaming industry. This study aims to examine the influence of perceived value and pricing on loyalty intention, with customer satisfaction serving as a mediating variable among Spotify Premium users. A quantitative research approach was employed through a survey. Data were collected from 204 respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The structural model analysis reveals that perceived value and pricing have significant positive effects on customer satisfaction and loyalty intention. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly mediates the relationships among perceived value, pricing, and loyalty intention, indicating that satisfaction is an important mechanism linking service evaluation to loyalty behavior. The study contributes to the literature on digital consumer behavior by clarifying the mechanism through which value and price perceptions influence loyalty in subscription platforms. Practically, the findings provide insights for digital music service providers to design strategies that enhance perceived value, optimize pricing structures, and improve user satisfaction, thereby strengthening long-term customer loyalty.
The Influence of Brand Image, Price, and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction Paula Sumarandak; Ronny H. Walean
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.1997

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of brand image, price, and service quality on customer loyalty at Bakery UNKLAB, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research focuses on the Indonesian market context, employing a quantitative survey and collecting data from 216 Bakery UNKLAB customers. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal that brand image, price, and service quality significantly contribute to customer satisfaction, which in turn strongly and positively affects customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction also serves as a crucial mediator linking these marketing factors to loyalty. These results offer valuable strategic insights for Bakery UNKLAB management in designing marketing policies that emphasize enhancing satisfaction to strengthen consumer loyalty in a competitive market.
The Interplay of Service Recovery on Word of Mouth, Sustainable Brand, and Customer Trust in Banking Cryzelda Minerva Lumbantoruan; Ronny H. Walean; Deske W. Mandagi
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2338

Abstract

Customer trust is a fundamental factor in sustaining long-term relationships in the banking sector. However, service failures in digital banking can weaken trust and damage brand perception. This study examines the influence of service recovery on word-of-mouth, sustainable brand perception, and customer trust, and the mediating role of customer trust. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey from 250 banking customers in Manado, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that service recovery significantly influences word-of-mouth and customer trust. Word of mouth also significantly affects perceptions of a brand's sustainability and customer trust. Furthermore, customer trust mediates the relationship between service recovery and sustainable brand. These findings highlight the importance of effective service recovery in strengthening trust, generating positive word-of-mouth, and supporting sustainable branding in the banking industry.
Influencer Credibility and FOMO as Drivers of Impulsive Buying: Mediating Role of Trust and Hedonic Motivation Timbuleng, Chrivana O.; Walean, Ronny H.; Mandagi, Deske W.
Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): March - April
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ajeb.v4i2.761

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and influencer credibility on impulsive buying, with hedonic motivation and trust serving as mediating variables. Research Method: A quantitative research design was employed using survey data collected from 200 active TikTok Shop users in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that FOMO has a significant direct effect on impulsive buying, while hedonic motivation partially mediates this relationship. In contrast, influencer credibility does not directly influence impulsive buying; instead, it exerts an indirect effect through trust, which fully mediates the relationship. These results reveal two distinct psychological pathways: an affective pathway in which FOMO enhances hedonic motivation, leading to impulsive buying, and a cognitive pathway in which influencer credibility builds trust that subsequently drives impulsive buying. Implications: This study contributes to the social commerce literature by advancing a dual-mediation framework in explaining impulsive buying behavior and offers practical implications for marketers to design more effective short-video campaigns by leveraging emotional triggers such as FOMO and strengthening credibility through trust.