Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 26 Documents
Search

Risiko Paparan Formaldehida dari Beberapa Jenis Ikan pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat Wihardi, Alfin Maulana; Giriwono, Puspo Edi; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.2.108

Abstract

Residual formaldehyde compounds may be found in fish either naturally or intentionally added. Exposure of formaldehyde from food can cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, and is carcinogenic in humans. This study aims to estimate the risk value of formaldehyde exposure level due to fish consumption in the community population in Dramaga Subdistrict with deterministic approach. Fish consumption data was obtained from a consumption survey using a semi food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The fish consumption survey was conducted on 505 respondents with an age range of 5-60 years and over. Formaldehyde analysis was conducted on four types of fish that are popular and often consumed by the community, namely salted peda fish, salted anchovy rice fish, salted japuh fish, and fresh anchovy fish. The results showed that formaldehyde levels in four types of fish range from 8.30 – 105.09 mg/kg. The average daily consumption of salted peda, salted anchovy rice, salted japuh, and fresh anchovy was 11.58±8.32; 8.85±4.93; 7.72±4.51; and 9.85±6.45 (g/day). The average daily exposure values of formaldehyde in salted peda, salted anchovy rice, salted japuh, and fresh anchovy were 0.0025; 0.0088; 0.0146; and 0.0014 (mg/kg bw/day). The overall of daily exposure value is still below the maximum oral exposure limit of 0.2 (mg/kg bb/day). The value of exposure risk with hazard quotient (HQ) in four types of fish is 0.007–0.073. The HQ was found to be below 1, indicating risk level of exposure to formaldehyde in the community in Dramaga Subdistrict is still within safe limits.
Kajian Implementasi Informasi “Pilihan Lebih Sehat” Label Kemasan Mi Instan di Indonesia Wibowo, Laksono; Andarwulan, Nuri; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.1.63

Abstract

The habitual and excessive consumption of instant noodles can have adverse effects on health, primarily due to their high salt content. Patterns of excessive salt intake in food consumption are a contributing factor to the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The Indonesian government has issued labeling regulations regarding the inclusion of information on sugar, salt, fat content and health messages to educate the public in monitoring their daily salt intake independently. This study aims to identify the information provided on instant noodle packaging. The research comprises of inventory and identification of instant noodle packaging labels, as well as the processing of data from these labels. According to the nutrition fact, instant noodle soup has an average salt (sodium) content of 1627.65 mg/100 g and contributes to 109% of the recommended daily salt intake. Salt content in instant noodle soup is higher than in fried instant noodles. Regular instant noodle products with the code ML more frequently include warning about high sugar and salt content. The “healthier choice” instant noodles product has an average sodium level of 697.84 mg/100 g and contributes 47% of the recommended daily salt intake. The total fat, sugar and salt content of the “healthier choice” noodles are 50.63, 13.78, and 36.56% respectively lower than regular fried instant noodles. Awareness of consuming instant noodles with low fat, sugar and salt content is expected to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases.
Perubahan Komponen Kimia Fungsional pada Umbi, Tepung, dan Beras Analog Ubi Jalar Ungu Samhana, Haikal; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.78

Abstract

The purple sweet potato tuber, rich in functional chemical components, offers potential for development into high-value products such as flour, which can then be processed into analog rice. This research aims to evaluate the changes in functional chemical components–namely moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, anthocyanin, and β-carotene–along with antioxidant activity during the processing of purple sweet potato tubers into flour and analog rice. The chemical composition of the tubers was found to be as follows: moisture content of 78.00% on a wet basis (wb), ash content of 9.70% on a dry basis (db), fat content of 5.47% (db), protein content of 26.93% (db), carbohydrate content of 58.41% (db), anthocyanin content of 31.79 mg/100 g (db), β-carotene content of 17.73 mg/100 g (db), and antioxidant activity of 65.70%. The composition of the resulting flour included water (6.71% wb), ash (2.40% db), fat (1.06% db), protein (3.80% db), carbohydrate (92.75% db), anthocyanin (3.47 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.51 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (45.59%). The chemical content of the analog rice was as follows: water (8.43% wb), ash (1.78% db), fat (1.62% db), protein (4.13% db), carbohydrate (92.50% db), anthocyanin (0.71 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.05 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (8.38%). Processing the tubers into flour resulted in a reduction of fat, protein, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, while carbohydrate content increased. Similarly, the conversion of flour into analog rice led to decreased levels of carbohydrates, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, whereas fat and protein levels increased after transfor-mation into analog rice. The processing stages that significantly contributed to these changes in chemical components included drying, formulation, and extrusion.
Analisis komponen bioaktif dan atribut sensori seduhan kopi Arabika Kalosi Enrekang dengan pengolahan pascapanen berbeda [Analysis of bioactive compounds and sensory attributes of Kalosi-Enrekang Arabica coffee prepared different postharvest processing] Yulianti, Yulianti; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Herawati, Dian; Indrasti, Dias; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v28i2.163-173

Abstract

Postharvest processing affects the chemical components and sensory attributes of coffee beans. This  study aimed to evaluate the effect of postharvest processing on caffeoylquinic acids and alkaloids (bioactive compounds) and sensory attributes (aroma and taste) of brewed coffee. Coffee beans of Kalosi-Enrekang were processed using three postharvest processing methods (honey, natural, and full-washed), roasted at a medium degree, and brewed with tubruk brewing techniques. Bioactive compounds were analyzed using UPLC-PDA and sensory attributes were analyzed using the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method. The data were analyzed using single-factor ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis. The research showed that postharvest processing did not affect the bioactive compound of brewed coffee. Postharvest processing affected the aroma and taste attributes of brewed coffee. Natural processing had dominant attributes of fruity, spicy, sweet, and caramelized. Honey processing had dominant attributes of nutty and roasted, while full-washed processing did not have dominant attributes. The result also showed that caffeoylquinic acids and alkaloids did not affect coffee brewed's aroma and taste attributes.    
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Blansir terhadap Total Fenolik Buah dan Sayur Sabila, Maureen; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Indrasti, Dias; Jayanegara, Anuraga
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2024.35.1.46

Abstract

Blanching is the most common pretreatment method for fruits and vegetables to maintain product quality. Numerous studies revealed desirable impacts of the process to total phenolic content, while the others showed opposite results. In addition, some differences in the blanching condition such as methods and classification of fruits and vegetables were also known able to affect total phenolic content. This study aimed to analyze the effect of blanching on total phenolic content in vegetables and fruits through a meta-analysis approach. Study selection was conducted with a PRISMA method. There were 28 articles and 82 data used for meta-analysis. The data were analyzed by Hedges’d to calculate the effect size with confidence interval (CI) utilizing OpenMee software. The result showed that blanching demonstrated significant effects on the rise of total phenolic content (hedges’d[95% CI]: 0.782 [0.037 to 1.527]; p<0.05). Based on fruits and vegetables subgroups, the blanching significantly affected the increase of total phenolic content in leaves (hedges’d[95% CI]: 1.484 [0.185–2.782]) and fruits (hedges’d[95% CI]: 2.504 [0.153–4.854] compared to stems and stalks, fruits as vegetable, shoots and sprouts, pulse, and flowers. Meanwhile, in terms of blanching method subgroups, hot water blanching (hedges’d[95% CI]: 1.096 [0.234–1.959]) had significant effects on the rise of total phenolic content compared to steam blanching. Moreover, this meta-analysis was robust against publication bias.
Sensory Profiling of Commercial Sweet Crackers Using Check-All-That-Apply and Just-About Right Methods Hunaefi, Dase; Putri, Danica; Indrasti, Dias; Fuhrmann, Philipp; Smetanska, Iryna
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2025.36.1.121

Abstract

This study employed a dual-sensory technique to assess six commercially available sweet cracker products. The just-about-right (JAR) method was used to measure ideal intensity, while the check-all-that-apply (CATA) method was employed to determine attribute presence. A focus group discussion generated a lexicon of eighteen descriptors, from which six essential attributes, coarseness, roughness, creaminess, milkiness, sweet aftertaste, and grittiness, were selected for the JAR evaluation. In a randomized home-use test (HUT), thirty-three Indonesian panelists evaluated these attributes. JAR data were analyzed for deviation percentages and penalty effects on overall liking, while CATA responses were subjected to Cochran’s Q test with Bonferroni-adjusted McNemar comparisons. The findings indicate that adjusting attribute intensities to align with panelists’ ideals significantly improves acceptability, particularly for sample 363. Recommen-dations are provided for improving the formulation.
Bioaksesibilitas Senyawa Fenolik Minuman Kakao Pasteurisasi dengan Penambahan Matriks Susu Sari, Dwi Indah Permata; Prangdimurti, Endang; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2025.36.1.28

Abstract

Cocoa beans and their derivatives are well-known for their health benefits, primarily attributed to phenolic compounds. While some research has explored the interactions of these compounds within food matrices, there were few reports on the release of cocoa phenolics in the gastrointestinal tract when consumed as part of complex foods. This study aimed to evaluate how incorporation of whole-fat milk powder (CF), skimmed milk powder (CS), and whey protein powder (CW) into pasteurized cocoa beverages impacts the in vitro release of phenolic compounds throughout gastrointestinal digestion. The initial analysis included quantifying total phenolics and flavonoids in the undigested samples. Subsequently, simulated gastrointestinal digestion was performed, followed by analysis of total phenolics and flavonoids at each digestion stage. The extent of compound release was expressed as the recovery index (RI) and bioaccessibility index (BI). The results showed that the addition of milk matrices (CF, CS, CW) significantly decreased the total phenolic content of cocoa beverages (p<0.05) across all digestion phases. CW had the highest RI for total phenolics (202.67±7.67%). This study suggests that although the addition of milk decreased the initial phenolic content in undigested cocoa beverages, an increase in RI of phenolics was observed after the gastric digestion phase, especially in the beverages containing whey protein.
Volatilomics with SPME/GC-MS method for halal species authentication of meat products Pertiwi, Chafiyani Wulan; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi; Indrasti, Dias
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2025.008.02.4

Abstract

The demand for animal-based food, particularly meat, continues to increase. However, certain types of meat are relatively expensive, which encourages the practice of adulterating non-halal meat to reduce production costs. Therefore, the use of analytical methods to detect the presence of non-halal species in products is necessary, especially for the halal certification process. Volatile compound-based halal authentication using SPME-GC-MS (Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) has been a focus of research in recent years due to its speed and simplicity. However, due to the large amount of data involved, chemometric applications cannot be separated. Therefore, this article aims to review the principles and applications of the SPME-GC-MS method in the detection of meat from certain species for the purpose of halal authentication. The data synthesis process in this article was performed by comparing relevant journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The database was obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, MDPI, and Springer. The SPME-GC-MS method combined with chemometrics can clearly classify different types of meat and meat products from different species. Therefore, this method can be used for the halal authentication of meat products. However, quantification of the marker compound is required to obtain more precise results.
Volatile Markers of Chicken, Beef, and Pork Satay for Species Authentication Indrasti, Dias; Mukhlisin, Muhammad Faqih; Darmawan, Noviyan; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i1.601

Abstract

Satay is a popular dish in Indonesia. It is made from several pieces of meat skewered with bamboo sticks and then grilled over an open flame. Each type of satay meat has a distinct aroma due to its unique volatile component content. Volatilomics is a method that can be utilized to ensure the authenticity of meat products through the detection, characterization, and quantification of all easily vaporizing metabolites in a biological system. No research in Indonesia has previously applied volatilomics to differentiate meat species in satay. This study aimed to identify the volatile compound components in chicken, beef, pork, and mixed pork-containing satay, as well as determined the biomarker compounds for each type of satay meat by volatilomics approach. The volatile components in satay were extracted using the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The data were processed using multivariate data analysis. Each type of satay meat exhibited good separation with the multivariate model. Beef and chicken satay were distinctly separated, whereas samples of pork and mixed pork-containing satay were positioned closely together. The hexadecanal, nonanoic acid, and ethylbenzene showed the strongest correlation in beef satay, whereas in chicken satay, the indicative compounds were benzaldehyde; 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-ethylpyrazine; and 2-nonenal, (E)-. The marker compounds for pork and mixed pork-containing satay were heptanal; 2-methylthiophene; and cyclooctene. The analysis using SPME-GC-MS successfully separated volatile compounds among the satay meats and determined the compounds contributing most strongly to the separation.
Physicochemical characteristics and SPME-GC-MS based volatilomics for discrimination of beef and pork patties Rusydah, Muthia Kautsar; Indrasti, Dias; Budi, Faleh Setia; Regiyana, Yane; Rohman, Abdul; Dachriyanus; Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i1.1454

Abstract

Beef is the preferred main ingredient for patties due to its high nutritional value; however, it is also a costly commodity. As a result, beef is often adulterated or partially substituted with pork, which can raise ethical and religious concerns. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and volatilome characteristics of patties made from beef, pork, and their mixtures at varying ratios, both with and without added seasonings (salt, pepper, and garlic). Physicochemical properties—including proximate composition, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, texture, and color—were analyzed to assess how pork and seasoning additions influence the characteristics of beef patties. Volatilome analysis was performed using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Data were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) to identify volatile compounds affected by the inclusion of pork. The results showed that adding 25% pork and seasoning altered the physicochemical properties of beef patties. These additions also affected the volatilome profiles. Key volatile marker compounds identified included Dimethyl disulfide (beef patties), Naphthalene (mixed patties), and Hexanal (pork patties) in seasoned samples. For unseasoned samples, potential markers were 3,7,11- Trimethyl-1-dodecanol, Hexadecane, and Nonanal for beef patties; Naphthalene, Octanal, and Heptanal for mixed patties; and Hexanal, (E)-2-Octenal, (E)-2-Heptenal, and 2-Pentylfuran for pork patties. These findings demonstrate that both physicochemical and volatilomic analyses are effective tools for distinguishing between patties made from beef, pork, and their mixtures. Future studies should evaluate whether these compositional changes influence the sensory properties of the patties. As a chemical validation, quantification of the identified markers using reference compounds is also required.