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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Media Gizi dan Keluarga Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Agrointek Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) agriTECH Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Cakrawala Repositori Imwi Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Journal of Halal Science and Research Halal Studies and Society
Dias Indrasti
Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Volatile profile and its application on species authentication of meat-based food Indrasti, Dias; Ramadhina, Siti Hanifah Rifan
Journal of Halal Science and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jhsr.v6i1.9798

Abstract

Meat and meat-based food produces a certain composition of volatile compounds, which can be used to identify its origin and, consequently, for food authentication. Numerous studies have explored the application of volatile compounds in identifying meat-based food using volatilomics, an emerging analytical technique. This review focuses on the volatile compound profiles, the factors influencing their production, method of extraction and detection, and their application in meat and meat-based products, with a brief discussion on their potential use for Halal authentication. The major volatile compounds associated with meat aromas include aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols, with variation in composition among different types of meat, though no definite pattern has been identified. Most of these volatile compounds are byproducts of the Maillard reaction, Strecker degradation, or interaction of both, as well as thiamine degradation. Head space-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) is meat's standard volatile compounds extraction method due to its convenience, solvent-free process, high sensitivity, and practicality. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the primary analytical technique for detecting volatile metabolites and is considered the most effective among available methods  The volatilomics approach has also been applied in Halal authentication to distinguish among different animal species. The volatile compound profiles can differentiate meat-based products derived from chicken, beef, and pork. While the volatilomics approach shows great potential for use in Halal authentication, additional complementary methods are still required to obtain more comprehensive data.   Keywords: Aroma, Chromatography, Halal, Identification, Vapor, Volatilomics.
Characterization of physicochemical properties and sensory profile of commercial sorghum crystal sugar (Sorghum bicolor L) Mirlanda; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Dias Indrasti
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1445

Abstract

Sorghum crystal sugar has the potential as an alternative healthy sugar with low-glycemic index that can be consumed by diabetics or dieters. This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical and sensory properties of sorghum sugar based on consumer preferences. Three samples of sorghum crystal sugar from producers with health department licenses and halal certification for physicochemical and sensory analysis. The physicochemical results showed that the three sorghum sugar products have higher moisture content, ash content, and reducing sugars but lower sucrose and pH solution compared to commercial sucrose. The relative sweetness levels of samples 983, 782, and 661 compared to a 7.50% sucrose reference solution were 0.95, 0.92, and 0.91 using the magnitude estimation method. Sensory profiling was conducted using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) and Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) methods. The CATA results indicated that the panelists perceived sorghum sugar to have sensory attributes such as sweet taste, sweet aroma, sweet aftertaste, and burned caramel. Sample 983 was the closest to the ideal sorghum crystal sugar, and there was no significant correlation between sensory attributes and panelists preferences at the 5% significance level. In the development of sorghum crystal sugar, undesirable sensory attributes include burnt scorched, bitter, sticky, amber, wet earthy, and burnt sugar aftertaste. Sample 983 was the most preferred among the three samples, with a liking score of 4.06 and a profile of sweet aroma, gritty, and sweet aftertaste. Sample 782, with a liking score of 3.76, was characterized by attributes such as wet earthy, burned caramel, burnt sugar aftertaste, amber, and sweet aroma. Meanwhile, sample 661 received the lowest liking score of 3.52, with sensory attributes of bitter, burnt scorched, sour fermented, bitter aftertaste, cereal, and sticky.
Dry Rendering Methods and Quality Attributes of Chicken Skin Oil Aulia, Hasna Rahma; Budi, Faleh Setia; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2026.036.01.10

Abstract

Chicken skin, as a byproduct, can cause environmental impacts if poorly managed, even though it also has potential as a food product. Diversification of chicken skin derivatives is necessary because these materials are susceptible to spoilage from microbial activity. In recent years, chicken skin oil has been widely used in households as a cooking fat to enhance flavour and aroma. However, research on methods for producing high-quality chicken skin oil remains limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different rendering methods on oil yield, peroxide value, acid value, and moisture content and determine the best method on the basis of these parameters. Chicken skin was rendered using pan, oven, and microwave rendering methods, and the extracted oils were characterized using standardized analytical methods. The results of the statistical analysis indicated that compared with the other methods, microwave rendering resulted in the highest yield (21.09%) and a significantly lower peroxide value (2.18 meq O?/kg). Oven rendering demonstrated oxidative stability comparable to that of microwave rendering, despite a lower yield (13.31%). The acid value and moisture content of the various rendering techniques did not differ significantly. Microwave rendering was found to be the best dry rendering technique by the De Garmo effectiveness index, which balanced oxidative stability and yield. These results support the wider use of poultry byproducts in food applications by demonstrating that microwave rendering is an effective and promising technique for producing chicken skin oil with desired physicochemical properties.
Formulation of Ready-to-Use Fish Food Based on Mackerel (Scomberomorus) and Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Ratna Komala Putri; Dias Indrasti; Puspo Edi Giriwono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i6.2348-2358

Abstract

This study developed Ready-to-Use Fish Food (RUFF) as a high-energy, high-protein recovery food for children under five with severe acute malnutrition, using mackerel and catfish powders as animal protein sources. Four RUFF variants were formulated with skim milk powder, mackerel powder, catfish powder, and a mixture of both fish powders. Nutritional analysis included moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and energy content, which were compared to Codex Alimentarius (CXG 95-2022) standards. Protein ranged from 2.31 to 4.61 g/100 kcal, fat from 5.64 to 6.25 g/100 kcal, carbohydrates from 6.79 to 9.44 g/100 kcal, and energy from 524 to 550.49 kcal/100 g, meeting FAO/WHO criteria for therapeutic foods. The sensory acceptability was assessed using a hedonic test with toddlers aged 2 to 5 years using a Balanced Incomplete Block Design. Scores ranged from 1 (like), 2 (neutral), and 3 (dislike), analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test. The mixed fish powder variant had the least preference (mean score 2.08, neutral), while catfish, mackerel, and skim milk variants were liked (scores 1.23 to 1.83). Results confirm that these RUFF variants are nutritionally adequate and well accepted, supporting their use as an effective alternative to RUTF for malnourished toddlers.
Karakteristik mutu fisik, kimia dan umur simpan beras analog dari campuran tepung ubi jalar ungu, jagung dan sagu Feri Kusnandar; Faleh Setia Budi; Dias Indrasti; Nur Annisa; Kezia Grace Abraham; Azizah Tsaniya Fasya; Yane Regiyana; Slamet Budijanto
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i2.17352

Abstract

Flours made from a mixture of purple sweet potato, corn, and sago have potential use in producing analog rice. The desired analog rice should contain good nutritional value, bioactive components, and have a long shelf life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of analog rice made from these mixed flours and to determine its shelf life. To produce the analog rice, a mixture of 2700 g purple sweet potato flour, 2700 g corn flour, 600 g sago flour, and 120 g glycerol monostearate was used with a twin-screw extruder. The resulting analog rice was analyzed for its chemical composition, total phenolic and anthocyanin content, antioxidant capacity, and shelf life using the critical moisture content method. The analog rice was found to be high in carbohydrates as the main component (81.1%) and contained a total phenolic content of 75.0 mg/100g, anthocyanin content of 19.28 mg/100g, and antioxidant activity of 54.66%. The natural purple color of the rice analog was attributed to the presence of anthocyanin (L= 36.7, a=6.54; b=3.05). When stored in polypropylene packaging at a temperature of 30°C and relative humidity (RH) of 75%, the shelf life of the analog rice was found to be 6.0 months. Different storage conditions and packaging types resulted in varying shelf-lives.
Characteristics of Lahat Robusta Coffee Cupping Scores Based on Natural Post-Harvest Processing Ricky Rikardo; Dias Indrasti; Dian Herawati
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.014.2.201-212

Abstract

Robusta coffee from Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, is one of the leading commodities with quality potential that needs to be supported by proper post-harvest processing to achieve specialty (fine Robusta) quality standards. Natural post-harvest processing is known to form unique sensory characteristics through natural fermentation during drying. This study aimed to evaluate the cupping score characteristics of Lahat Robusta coffee based on natural post-harvest processing. Coffee bean samples were processed using the natural method to a moisture content of 10–11%, roasted, and evaluated using a cupping test by certified R-graders in accordance with Fine Robusta Standards and Protocols for the attributes of aroma/fragrance, flavor, aftertaste, salt or acid, bitter or sweet, mouthfeel, uniform cup, balance, clean cup, overall, taints-faults, and total scores. The results showed that Lahat Robusta coffee with natural post-harvest processing produced superior characteristics, with a final cupping score of 83.88, placing it in the specialty coffee category. The resulting sensory profile was dominated by the attributes of brown sugar, honey, dark chocolate, hazelnut, fresh fruity, acidic, nutty, cereally, and spicy. Natural post-harvest processing has proven to be effective in enriching flavor precursor compounds. Lahat Robusta coffee has the potential for regional authenticity and high quality. These findings can support the development of quality and strengthen the identity of Lahat Robusta coffee at the national scale.
Analisis Lean Manufacturing Produksi Saus Gulai dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping Rifky Khoeruddin; Dias Indrasti
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.1.15

Abstract

Work productivity can be improved by minimizing waste on the production line. This study aimed to identify the flow process, evaluate constraints and waste, and design improvements in curry sauce production. Using Value Stream Mapping based on Lean Manufacturing principles, the study analyzed the production process through three stages: (1) current state mapping; (2) identification of constraints and waste; and (3) development of a future state map. The waste identified on the production line included worker/product movement, waiting time, and overproduction, resulting in a total lead time of 25621.4 seconds. Future state improvements, such as the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), optimization of worker numbers, maintenance of equipment, and use of efficient machines, reduced the lead time to 25018.2 seconds. The study demonstrates the potential for increased productivity and resource/energy utilization through production line improvements.
Risiko Paparan Formaldehida dari Beberapa Jenis Ikan pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat Alfin Maulana Wihardi; Puspo Edi Giriwono; Dias Indrasti
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.2.108

Abstract

Residual formaldehyde compounds may be found in fish either naturally or intentionally added. Exposure of formaldehyde from food can cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, and is carcinogenic in humans. This study aims to estimate the risk value of formaldehyde exposure level due to fish consumption in the community population in Dramaga Subdistrict with deterministic approach. Fish consumption data was obtained from a consumption survey using a semi food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The fish consumption survey was conducted on 505 respondents with an age range of 5-60 years and over. Formaldehyde analysis was conducted on four types of fish that are popular and often consumed by the community, namely salted peda fish, salted anchovy rice fish, salted japuh fish, and fresh anchovy fish. The results showed that formaldehyde levels in four types of fish range from 8.30 – 105.09 mg/kg. The average daily consumption of salted peda, salted anchovy rice, salted japuh, and fresh anchovy was 11.58±8.32; 8.85±4.93; 7.72±4.51; and 9.85±6.45 (g/day). The average daily exposure values of formaldehyde in salted peda, salted anchovy rice, salted japuh, and fresh anchovy were 0.0025; 0.0088; 0.0146; and 0.0014 (mg/kg bw/day). The overall of daily exposure value is still below the maximum oral exposure limit of 0.2 (mg/kg bb/day). The value of exposure risk with hazard quotient (HQ) in four types of fish is 0.007–0.073. The HQ was found to be below 1, indicating risk level of exposure to formaldehyde in the community in Dramaga Subdistrict is still within safe limits.
Kajian Implementasi Informasi “Pilihan Lebih Sehat” Label Kemasan Mi Instan di Indonesia Laksono Wibowo; Nuri Andarwulan; Dias Indrasti
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.1.63

Abstract

The habitual and excessive consumption of instant noodles can have adverse effects on health, primarily due to their high salt content. Patterns of excessive salt intake in food consumption are a contributing factor to the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The Indonesian government has issued labeling regulations regarding the inclusion of information on sugar, salt, fat content and health messages to educate the public in monitoring their daily salt intake independently. This study aims to identify the information provided on instant noodle packaging. The research comprises of inventory and identification of instant noodle packaging labels, as well as the processing of data from these labels. According to the nutrition fact, instant noodle soup has an average salt (sodium) content of 1627.65 mg/100 g and contributes to 109% of the recommended daily salt intake. Salt content in instant noodle soup is higher than in fried instant noodles. Regular instant noodle products with the code ML more frequently include warning about high sugar and salt content. The “healthier choice” instant noodles product has an average sodium level of 697.84 mg/100 g and contributes 47% of the recommended daily salt intake. The total fat, sugar and salt content of the “healthier choice” noodles are 50.63, 13.78, and 36.56% respectively lower than regular fried instant noodles. Awareness of consuming instant noodles with low fat, sugar and salt content is expected to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases.
Perubahan Komponen Kimia Fungsional pada Umbi, Tepung, dan Beras Analog Ubi Jalar Ungu Haikal Samhana; Dias Indrasti
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2024.11.2.78

Abstract

The purple sweet potato tuber, rich in functional chemical components, offers potential for development into high-value products such as flour, which can then be processed into analog rice. This research aims to evaluate the changes in functional chemical components–namely moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, anthocyanin, and β-carotene–along with antioxidant activity during the processing of purple sweet potato tubers into flour and analog rice. The chemical composition of the tubers was found to be as follows: moisture content of 78.00% on a wet basis (wb), ash content of 9.70% on a dry basis (db), fat content of 5.47% (db), protein content of 26.93% (db), carbohydrate content of 58.41% (db), anthocyanin content of 31.79 mg/100 g (db), β-carotene content of 17.73 mg/100 g (db), and antioxidant activity of 65.70%. The composition of the resulting flour included water (6.71% wb), ash (2.40% db), fat (1.06% db), protein (3.80% db), carbohydrate (92.75% db), anthocyanin (3.47 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.51 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (45.59%). The chemical content of the analog rice was as follows: water (8.43% wb), ash (1.78% db), fat (1.62% db), protein (4.13% db), carbohydrate (92.50% db), anthocyanin (0.71 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.05 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (8.38%). Processing the tubers into flour resulted in a reduction of fat, protein, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, while carbohydrate content increased. Similarly, the conversion of flour into analog rice led to decreased levels of carbohydrates, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, whereas fat and protein levels increased after transfor-mation into analog rice. The processing stages that significantly contributed to these changes in chemical components included drying, formulation, and extrusion.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini Afandi, Frendy Ahmad Alfin Maulana Wihardi Alhusna, Lutfianes Mellinia Alifian Gigih Pangestu Andini Giwang Kinasih Antung Sima Firlieyanti Anuraga Jayanegara Aulia, Hasna Rahma Ayu Rizki Rosiana Putri Azizah Tsaniya Fasya Balqis, Finanda Rahil Budi Setiawan Cony Arisya Putri Dachriyanus Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dian Herawati Dian Herawati Dodik Briawan Eko Hari Purnomo Endang Prangdimurti Evita Manthovani Faleh Setia Budi Feri Kusnandar Fina Siliyya Fransiska Utami Frendy Ahmad Afandi Fuhrmann, Philipp Giriwono , Puspo Edi Gita Permatasari Haikal Samhana Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Hunaefi, Dase Imroatus Sholikah Irvan Ardi Saputro Kezia Grace Abraham Laksono Wibowo Lili Indriyani Mirlanda Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Faqih Mukhlisin Muhammad Hauzan Arifin Mukhlisin, Muhammad Faqih Naila Khoirun Nafisah Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nasution, Amalia Nichanan Khankasikam Niswatul Khoiriyah Noviyan Darmawan Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Annisa Nur Wulandari Nuri Andarwulan Permadi, Handika Pertiwi, Chafiyani Wulan Pipit Novita Indriani Putri, Danica Ramadhina, Siti Hanifah Rifan Ratna Komala Putri Ricky Rikardo Rifky Khoeruddin Rizal Umami Rusydah, Muthia Kautsar Sabila, Maureen Sari, Dwi Indah Permata Silitonga, Rhoito Frista Siti Maryamah Slamet Budijanto Smetanska, Iryna Sugiyono Sugiyono Susi Susyanti Tjahja Muhamdri Tjahja Muhandri Ussy Siti Qudsiyah Yane Regiyana Yane Regiyana Yane Regiyana, Yane Yulianti Yulianti Yuyun Mardiana