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Pemanfaatan Limbah Perikanan Sebagai Alternatif Gelatin Halal : A Mini Review Balqis, Finanda Rahil; Nasution, Amalia; Indrasti, Dias
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Cakrawala Repository IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v8i1.744

Abstract

Meningkatnya populasi Muslim global telah mendorong kebutuhan akan produk halal, termasuk gelatin yang umumnya berbahan dasar babi atau sapi. Bagi konsumen Muslim, gelatin dari babi tidak halal, sementara gelatin sapi berpotensi menimbulkan masalah bagi penganut Hindu dan kekhawatiran akan penyakit. Oleh karena itu, alternatif gelatin halal dari limbah perikanan, seperti kulit, sisik, dan tulang ikan, menjadi solusi potensial. Penelitiana ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelayakan penggunaan limbah perikanan, termasuk kulit, tulang, dan sisik ikan, sebagai bahan baku alternatif untuk produksi gelatin halal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan limbah perikanan sebagai sumber alternatif gelatin halal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen gelatin ikan bervariasi antara 1,9% hingga 19%, dengan kekuatan gel mencapai 322,13 g.bloom. Secara umum, viskositas dan kadar air gelatin ikan memenuhi standar industri. Kesimpulannya, limbah perikanan berpotensi sebagai sumber gelatin halal yang berkualitas, mendukung pengurangan limbah dan nilai tambah produk perikanan di pasar halal global.
Modification of a Rice Cooker into Black Garlic Aging Chamber and Performance Analysis Qudsiyah, Ussy Siti; Qudsiyah, Ussy Siti Qudsiyah; Indrasti, Dias; Muhandri, Tjahja
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.362-374

Abstract

This study aimed to modify a conventional rice cooker into a temperature-controlled aging chamber for black garlic production. The modification involved disabling the automatic switch and replacing the internal sensor with an external DS18B20 sensor, connected to an STC-1000 digital thermostat. The system was designed to maintain consistent heating at three temperature settings: 60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C, and enabled real-time temperature monitoring using a thermo recorder. Results showed that the modified rice cooker with only a thermostat had a temperature fluctuation of 10.8 °C. When combined with 4 mm cardboard insulation, the fluctuation decreased significantly to 3.8 °C.  
Kinetika Perubahan Warna Minuman Teh Hijau Sebagai Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya dan Penambahan Natrium Askorbat Permadi, Handika; Feri Kusnandar; Dias Indrasti
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jitk.v8i1.37963

Abstract

Displaying ready-to-drink tea beverages in well-lit modern markets accelerates color changes in the product due to oxidation reactions. The addition of antioxidants (sodium ascorbate), combined with light control, potentially inhibits color changes during storage. This study aims to evaluate the kinetics of color changes varying light intensities (500, 1000, and 1500 lux) during a 56-day storage period at 25°C, both with and without the addition of sodium ascorbate (200 ppm) during the extraction process. The stored green tea beverages were analyzed for pH levels, brightness levels (L*), °Hue, and sensory. Storing the beverages in well-lit conditions decreases the pH and reduction in brightness level (L*) and °Hue. The reaction rate of pH, L*, °Hue, and ranking test reduction in green tea beverages without the addition of sodium ascorbate at light intensities of 500, 1000, and 1500 lux is higher compared to treatments with sodium ascorbate addition. Color changes in tea beverages stored different light intensities significant correlation between the L*, °Hue, pH, and perceived color. The longer the product remained in well-lit conditions, the more its brightness diminished, displaying an increasingly yellowish-red hue. The addition of sodium ascorbate effectively inhibited color changes for 7 days of storage. Effectiveness diminished over time, dropping from 197.3 ppm at the start to being undetectable by the end of the storage period. Treatment with sodium ascorbate led to a brighter final color and a less pronounced decrease in pH compared to treatments without sodium ascorbate.
Volatile profile and its application on species authentication of meat-based food Indrasti, Dias; Ramadhina, Siti Hanifah Rifan
Journal of Halal Science and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jhsr.v6i1.9798

Abstract

Meat and meat-based food produces a certain composition of volatile compounds, which can be used to identify its origin and, consequently, for food authentication. Numerous studies have explored the application of volatile compounds in identifying meat-based food using volatilomics, an emerging analytical technique. This review focuses on the volatile compound profiles, the factors influencing their production, method of extraction and detection, and their application in meat and meat-based products, with a brief discussion on their potential use for Halal authentication. The major volatile compounds associated with meat aromas include aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols, with variation in composition among different types of meat, though no definite pattern has been identified. Most of these volatile compounds are byproducts of the Maillard reaction, Strecker degradation, or interaction of both, as well as thiamine degradation. Head space-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) is meat's standard volatile compounds extraction method due to its convenience, solvent-free process, high sensitivity, and practicality. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is the primary analytical technique for detecting volatile metabolites and is considered the most effective among available methods  The volatilomics approach has also been applied in Halal authentication to distinguish among different animal species. The volatile compound profiles can differentiate meat-based products derived from chicken, beef, and pork. While the volatilomics approach shows great potential for use in Halal authentication, additional complementary methods are still required to obtain more comprehensive data.   Keywords: Aroma, Chromatography, Halal, Identification, Vapor, Volatilomics.
Characterization of physicochemical properties and sensory profile of commercial sorghum crystal sugar (Sorghum bicolor L) Mirlanda; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Dias Indrasti
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1445

Abstract

Sorghum crystal sugar has the potential as an alternative healthy sugar with low-glycemic index that can be consumed by diabetics or dieters. This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical and sensory properties of sorghum sugar based on consumer preferences. Three samples of sorghum crystal sugar from producers with health department licenses and halal certification for physicochemical and sensory analysis. The physicochemical results showed that the three sorghum sugar products have higher moisture content, ash content, and reducing sugars but lower sucrose and pH solution compared to commercial sucrose. The relative sweetness levels of samples 983, 782, and 661 compared to a 7.50% sucrose reference solution were 0.95, 0.92, and 0.91 using the magnitude estimation method. Sensory profiling was conducted using the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) and Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) methods. The CATA results indicated that the panelists perceived sorghum sugar to have sensory attributes such as sweet taste, sweet aroma, sweet aftertaste, and burned caramel. Sample 983 was the closest to the ideal sorghum crystal sugar, and there was no significant correlation between sensory attributes and panelists preferences at the 5% significance level. In the development of sorghum crystal sugar, undesirable sensory attributes include burnt scorched, bitter, sticky, amber, wet earthy, and burnt sugar aftertaste. Sample 983 was the most preferred among the three samples, with a liking score of 4.06 and a profile of sweet aroma, gritty, and sweet aftertaste. Sample 782, with a liking score of 3.76, was characterized by attributes such as wet earthy, burned caramel, burnt sugar aftertaste, amber, and sweet aroma. Meanwhile, sample 661 received the lowest liking score of 3.52, with sensory attributes of bitter, burnt scorched, sour fermented, bitter aftertaste, cereal, and sticky.
Halal industry as Indonesia’s new economic engine: The role of Mutual Recognition Agreements Manthovani, Evita; Afandi, Frendy Ahmad; Susyanti, Susi; Indrasti, Dias; Indriyani, Lili; Permatasari, Gita; Khankasikam, Nichanan
Halal Studies and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.2.3.11-16

Abstract

The acceleration of halal certification is a strategic policy issue in the global Islamic economy during the rise of cross-border demand for halal products. Only 28.8% of food and beverage enterprises in Indonesia had obtained halal certification as of February 11, 2025, despite the country’s strategic position in the global market. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA) in facilitating halal certification with a particular focus on food and beverage products through regulatory harmonization. MRA documents and international halal regulatory frameworks are analysed using an empirical qualitative method, supported by semi-structured interviews with halal certification stakeholders. The results suggest that MRA is expected to streamline procedures, avoid duplication, and improve efficiency, particularly in cross-border certification. However, the effectiveness is constrained by differences in Sharia interpretation, uneven testing infrastructure, and coordination challenges. MRA can support more efficient halal certification when reinforced by institutional capacity building and digitalized certification systems.
Karakteristik mutu fisik, kimia dan umur simpan beras analog dari campuran tepung ubi jalar ungu, jagung dan sagu Kusnandar, Feri; Budi, Faleh Setia; Indrasti, Dias; Annisa, Nur; Abraham, Kezia Grace; Fasya, Azizah Tsaniya; Regiyana, Yane; Budijanto, Slamet
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i2.17352

Abstract

Flours made from a mixture of purple sweet potato, corn, and sago have potential use in producing analog rice. The desired analog rice should contain good nutritional value, bioactive components, and have a long shelf life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of analog rice made from these mixed flours and to determine its shelf life. To produce the analog rice, a mixture of 2700 g purple sweet potato flour, 2700 g corn flour, 600 g sago flour, and 120 g glycerol monostearate was used with a twin-screw extruder. The resulting analog rice was analyzed for its chemical composition, total phenolic and anthocyanin content, antioxidant capacity, and shelf life using the critical moisture content method. The analog rice was found to be high in carbohydrates as the main component (81.1%) and contained a total phenolic content of 75.0 mg/100g, anthocyanin content of 19.28 mg/100g, and antioxidant activity of 54.66%. The natural purple color of the rice analog was attributed to the presence of anthocyanin (L= 36.7, a=6.54; b=3.05). When stored in polypropylene packaging at a temperature of 30°C and relative humidity (RH) of 75%, the shelf life of the analog rice was found to be 6.0 months. Different storage conditions and packaging types resulted in varying shelf-lives.
Analisis Lean Manufacturing Produksi Saus Gulai dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping Khoeruddin, Rifky; Indrasti, Dias
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2023.10.1.15

Abstract

Work productivity can be improved by minimizing waste on the production line. This study aimed to identify the flow process, evaluate constraints and waste, and design improvements in curry sauce production. Using Value Stream Mapping based on Lean Manufacturing principles, the study analyzed the production process through three stages: (1) current state mapping; (2) identification of constraints and waste; and (3) development of a future state map. The waste identified on the production line included worker/product movement, waiting time, and overproduction, resulting in a total lead time of 25621.4 seconds. Future state improvements, such as the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), optimization of worker numbers, maintenance of equipment, and use of efficient machines, reduced the lead time to 25018.2 seconds. The study demonstrates the potential for increased productivity and resource/energy utilization through production line improvements.