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Implementasi Posbindu PTM sebagai Salah Satu Indikator untuk Mendukung UNNES menjadi Kampus Sehat Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk; Ediyarsari, Puput; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Suci, Cahyani Wulan; Laily, Linuria Asra; Siswanti, Siswanti
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.69311

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Petugas Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (P2PTM) Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2018 meningkat sebesar 8,56%, diabetes mellitus 3,7%, dan stroke 0,26%. Hasil survei dari Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) tahun 2015 menyatakan gaya hidup remaja saat ini diakui berisiko untuk menderita PTM karena kurangnya pemahaman dan komitmen untuk hidup sehat dan memantau kesehatannya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibentuk suatu implementasi program kesehatan berupa Posbindu PTM di kampus sebagai salah satu indikator kampus sehat. Posbindu PTM di Kampus UNNES dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan serta berkolaborasi dengan pihak terkait, yakni Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang dan Puskesmas Sekaran. Alur pembentukan Posbindu PTM dimulai dari analisis situasi, pembentukan dan pelatihan tim Posbindu PTM, penyusunan rencana kerja, implementasi program, pelaporan dan pencatatan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya Posbindu PTM dan konseling secara rutin, maka civitas akademika yang memiliki faktor risiko dapat lebih terpantau kondisi kesehatannya, serta menerapkan gaya hidup sehat secara mandiri.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Indonesia: Systematic Review Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6165

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is the third largest country that carries out female circumcision. As many as 51.2% of girls aged 0-11 years have undergone female circumcision. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that still occurs in Indonesia, which has caused pros and cons among the community even though, based on scientific studies, female circumcision has been proven to have no health benefits. Female circumcision has even been banned by law and opposed by international health organizations. Objective: The study aims to identify factors influencing female circumcision in Indonesia, focusing on the Social Determinant and Health theory. Method: This study is a systematic review that collects several studies according to the PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, studies were obtained from various databases, such as Garuda, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. Studies were collected from June to July 2024. Result: From 2.254 articles found, ten articles were selected for further analysis. Factors such as maternal age, maternal education, knowledge, culture/tradition, beliefs, family support, and sources of information also influence the practice of circumcision in female children. Conclusion: Female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that is still carried out today due to the culture and beliefs of the local community, which are still strong and believe that female circumcision must be carried out on their daughters.
Health Education Model in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Efa Nugroho; Ayu Istiada; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Dwi Yunanto Hermawan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6427

Abstract

Background: Communities affected by disasters often lack the necessary knowledge and skills to handle emergency health issues. To address this, effective health education models are essential in enhancing community preparedness and response. To provide effective and efficient recommendations on health education models in disaster situations. Method: This study was a systematic review that gathered multiple studies using the PRISMA flow. Relevant keywords have been used, and articles were collected from various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The studies were collected from June to July 2024. Result: Out of 4,363 articles found, 19 were selected for further analysis. Health education in disaster situations can improve individual knowledge and skills to protect themselves, prevent disease, and support public health. This education was conducted in pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. Conclusion: In the pre-disaster phase, health education focuses on mitigation and preparedness through counseling reinforced by simulations, training, and role-playing. In the disaster phase, media such as digital devices, educational boards, and booklets disseminate information. In the post-disaster phase, health education focuses on restoring and maintaining emotional stability and community safety and addressing trauma-induced stress through health counseling and play. However, the results of this study do not cover the needs of marginalized or special needs groups, so further research is needed to understand how health education models can further adapt to different cultural contexts, especially in the emergency response phase of disasters.
Implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) as an Effort to Fulfill Reproductive and Sexual Health Services in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6485

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Background: The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) was developed as a guideline for implementing reproductive health services in disaster situations. However, there have not been many studies that comprehensively assess the implementation of all components of the MISP in disaster situations. This study provides an overview and evaluates the implementation of the eight components of the MISP in various countries. Methods: This research was a systematic review that gathered several studies using the PRISMA flow. Using relevant keywords, the researcher obtained studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from April to June 2024. Results: The findings of this research highlight the importance of strengthening coordination, communication, training, advocacy, comprehensive implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to maximize the effectiveness of the MISP in disaster response efforts. Our research offers a robust empirical basis to reformulate MISP policies, directly contributing to greater investment in healthcare, with a particular focus on emergency response. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of reproductive sexual and health issues in disaster setting by evaluating the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). This research provides insights into the implementation of MISP in various disaster context across different countries. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the MISP to further advance knowledge in the field of international health.
Intervensi Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Nahda, Silmina; Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando; Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i2.77675

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang menjadi isu kesehatan global. Saat ini, terjadi peningkatan kasus Diabetes Melitus pada anak-anak hingga 70 kali lipat hingga Januari 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil intervensi yang diberikan kepada anak Sekolah Dasar melalui media video dan poster di 2 SD, yaitu SDN Petompon 2 dan SDN Sekaran 1. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain control group pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui efektivitas media promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan diabetes pada anak. Uji yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat efektivitas media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus-September 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan responden, namun tidak menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada variabel sikap dan perilaku. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video dan poster efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden, sedangkan variabel sikap dan perilaku membutuhkan waktu serta media pendukung lain untuk meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan Diabetes Melitus pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Diabetes Mellitus is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) that has become a global health issue. Currently, there is an increase in cases of Diabetes Mellitus in Children up to 70 times until January 2023. This study intended to see the results of interventions given to elementary school children through video and poster media in two elementary schools, namely SDN Petompon 2 and SDN Sekaran 1. This quantitative research study uses a quasi-experimental approach with a control group pre-test and post-test design to determine the effectiveness of health promotion media on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of diabetes prevention in children. This research was conducted in August-September 2023. The results showed a significant increase in respondents knowledge but did not produce a significant increase in attitude and behavior variables. It can be concluded that video and poster media are effective in increasing respondents’ knowledge, while attitude and behavior variables require time and other supporting media to improve attitudes and behaviors to prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Children.
Barriers to Contraceptive Access in Disaster Situations: A Systematic Review of Health System Preparedness and Socio-Cultural Challenges Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Efa Nugroho; Ayu Istiada; Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami; Dwi Yunanto Hermawan; Heny Widyaningrum
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6866

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines barriers to access to contraceptive services in disaster situations in the context of reproductive health system preparedness and socio-cultural challenges. According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) report in 2022, 51.3% of married women have not used contraceptives, and around 11.3% of family planning needs are unmet. In disaster situations, these problems are further complicated by limited infrastructure, unequal distribution of services, and weak health system preparedness. The inability to meet contraceptive needs can increase the risk of unplanned pregnancies and reproductive health complications, exacerbating the impact of disasters on women and other vulnerable groups. This study aims to fill this research gap by providing a comprehensive review of the factors that hinder access to contraceptive services during disasters and proposing policy-based strategies to improve health system preparedness in emergency response. Methods: This study is a systematic review that collects several studies according to PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, studies were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from June to July 2024. Results: Key findings suggest that socio-cultural, religious, and economic factors influence barriers to contraceptive access during disasters. Limited knowledge, social stigma, cultural and religious norms, and financial instability contribute to low utilization of contraceptive services. In addition, disruptions due to disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic limit community mobility, hinder access to health facilities and exacerbate service gaps for vulnerable groups, including refugees and migrants. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of a human rights-based approach in ensuring the accessibility of contraceptive services in crisis situations. Policy implications include strengthening reproductive health systems in emergency response, reducing stigma through community education, and increasing stakeholder engagement in ensuring equitable distribution of services. The results of this study contribute to the global discourse on reproductive health rights in disaster contexts and provide a basis for innovative strategies to expand access to services in conflict-affected or remote areas.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL BERBASIS PEER EDUCATOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTICIPATORY EMPOWERMENT Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Istiada, Ayu; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i1.31994

Abstract

                                                                          ABSTRAK       Masalah kesehatan pada kelompok remaja di komunitas lokal merupakan isu strategis yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, terutama karena adanya kecenderungan perilaku berisiko yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan masa depan mereka. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan masih rendahnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta kecenderungan melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, dan hubungan seksual pranikah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan komunitas lokal melalui peningkatan kapasitas pendidik sebaya (peer educator) sebagai agen perubahan dalam komunitas, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Empowerment. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis situasi, advokasi, pelatihan pendidik sebaya, serta implementasi posyandu remaja. Selain itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja sebagai wadah berkelanjutan dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman remaja terhadap isu-isu kesehatan, terbentuknya forum komunikasi yang aktif, serta meningkatnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan pemberdayaan partisipatif melalui penguatan kapasitas peer educator terbukti menjadi strategi efektif dalam mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan di komunitas lokal.ABSTRACTAdolescent health issues in local communities represent a strategic concern that requires special attention, particularly due to the tendency toward risky behaviors that can negatively affect their quality of life and future. Assessment results revealed a low level of implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors, as well as a tendency to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and premarital sexual activity. This community engagement program aims to empower local communities by strengthening the capacity of peer educators as agents of change through a Participatory Empowerment approach. The program was implemented in several stages, including situation analysis, advocacy, peer educator training, and the establishment of adolescent health posts (posyandu remaja). In addition, a youth communication forum was formed as a sustainable platform for disseminating health information. The results showed an increase in adolescents’ understanding of health issues, the formation of an active communication forum, and improved access to health information and services. Thus, the participatory empowerment approach through strengthening peer educator capacity has proven to be an effective strategy in supporting health promotion and prevention efforts in local communities.
Effectiveness of the PERMAJA Educational Program in Enhancing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge During Disasters Ayu Istiada; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Nugroho, Efa; Rachmawati, Latifah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.95-100

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Background: Adolescents are among the most vulnerable groups during disasters, often facing an increased risk of sexual violence, poverty, and other reproductive health threats. These risks are exacerbated by the lack of private spaces for changing clothes, unsecured shelters, and shared toilet facilities for males and females in evacuation areas. Objective: This study aims to assess adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health in disaster situations and to develop empowerment activities through the PERMAJA (Peduli Kespro Masa Remaja) program. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 160 adolescents from three flood-prone areas in Central Java: Grobogan, Demak, and Semarang. The study was carried out from July to September 2024. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis to measure changes in knowledge before and after the educational intervention. Results: The findings showed an increase in adolescents' understanding of reproductive health during disasters following the educational sessions. The average score rose from 6.28 in the pre-test to 6.34 in the post-test. Although the increase in average scores was modest, the variation in responses indicated a broader comprehension of the topic among participants. Conclusion: The PERMAJA initiative contributed positively to enhancing adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health in disaster contexts. The program demonstrates the potential of targeted education in empowering vulnerable youth populations, particularly in high-risk disaster-prone areas.
Reproductive Health Education Based on Positive Youth Development through Youth Posyandu Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Sabrina, Alya Khairinnisa Nur; Rahmatammina, Risyda Nadila; Firahmadhani, Arifa; Katantri, Zavina; Lusiyanti, Verdiana; Alwana, Jamila Ghani; Rifli, Najwa Fauziyyah Nur; Nugroho, Efa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.129-134

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical transitional period marked by physical, emotional, and social changes, including sexual development, which may lead to risky dating behaviours. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017 reported that the majority of adolescents aged 15–17 have engaged in romantic relationships involving physical intimacy, ranging from holding hands to genital touching. Limited knowledge and a lack of positive attitudes toward reproductive health increase adolescents’ vulnerability to premarital sexual behaviour and its consequences, such as unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS. Objective: This research aims to test the effectiveness of the “Ruang Kespro” educational program, which is based on the Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework, implemented through youth health posts in improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health. Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design with an educational intervention approach was used, involving 30 members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) at SMA N 3 Semarang, selected purposively. The intervention was conducted in three sessions during October and November 2024. Data were collected through observation, documentation, pre-test, and post-test, and analyzed descriptively using SPSS. Result: The intervention led to a significant increase in knowledge scores from 87.00 to 98.33 (p = 0.001) and attitude scores from 86.17 to 99.67 (p = 0.001). These findings indicate that the PYD-based educational intervention through youth posyandu was effective in enhancing adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding reproductive health. Conclusion: The “Ruang Kespro” program successfully strengthened adolescents' understanding and positive attitudes toward reproductive health. It is recommended that schools and extracurricular organizations, such as PMR, continue and expand similar educational programs and youth health services. Future research should involve larger sample sizes to enhance population representation and statistical power for greater generalizability.
Adolescents and the Prostitution Industry: Changing Patterns of Prostitution, Motivations, Assessments, and Risks Faced Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Kamka, Erry H; Saputri, Erina Slamet; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widyaningrum, Heny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.16651

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The phenomenon of adolescents involved in the prostitution industry was widespread globally, including in Indonesia. This study focused on the changing patterns of prostitution, motivations, perceptions, and risks faced by adolescent sex workers. The research used a mixed-method approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative designs. Data were collected through surveys involving adolescent sex workers and general adolescents, as well as in-depth interviews with adolescent sex workers. The quantitative study included 360 respondents, comprising 180 general adolescents and 180 adolescent sex workers, while the qualitative study involved 30 adolescent sex workers as informants. The research was conducted in Bali, South Kalimantan, West Java, North Sulawesi, North Sumatra, and Central Java provinces. The findings revealed a shift in prostitution patterns among adolescents from conventional (street-based) prostitution to online prostitution via digital platforms. Adolescents had greater opportunities to become online sex workers due to the diversity of social media platforms and service types available. Economic factors accounted for 81.7% of adolescents' reasons for becoming sex workers. There was a disparity in perceptions between general adolescents and the actual challenges faced by adolescent sex workers. Among adolescent sex workers, 80% had low reproductive health knowledge, 23% had experienced sexually transmitted infections (STIs), 16% had faced unwanted pregnancies, and 7% had undergone abortions. It was concluded that there were significant changes in the patterns, motivations, perceptions, and risks associated with adolescent sex work.
Co-Authors Adeliani, Melia Alfiana Ainun Nisa Alifah, Rafidha Nur Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma Alwana, Jamila Ghani Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Annisa Rahmawati Apoina Kartini Ayu Istiada Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahyani Wulan Suci Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Dwi Yunanto Hermawan Ediyarsari, Puput Eka Setyaningsih Evi Widowati Farah Azizah Mukti Firahmadhani, Arifa Fitriana Dewi Rahayu Gustiana Mega Anggita Hary, Widya Hauna Anja Ramadhanty Heny Widyaningrum Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Isniyati, Heni Istiada, Ayu Kamka, Erry H Katantri, Zavina Kinanti, Anastasia Kristawansari, Kristawansari Laily, Linuria Asra Latifah Rachamawati Lee, Sook Foong Listianingrum, Devy Loc, Nguyen Huu Lusiyanti, Verdiana Mardiana Mardiana Maulidah, Heni Mursid Tri Susilo Nahda, Silmina Najib Najib Najib Najib Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Oktia Woro Kasmini H Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Permono, Purwono Sidik Prihatno, Bayu Eko Puput Arisma Wanti Putri, Emilda Yulia Qin, Axel Lee Wye Rachmawati, Latifah Rahmatammina, Risyda Nadila Ranu Baskora Aji Putra Rifli, Najwa Fauziyyah Nur Rozali, Agus Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rubandiyah, Hidayatul Issri Rulita Hendriyani, Rulita Sabrina, Alya Khairinnisa Nur Saputri, Erina Slamet Sari, Emi Yela Utami Sarifah, Mar’atul Siswanti Siswanti Sofwan Indarjo Suci, Cahyani Wulan Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando Ulfah, Natijatul Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani Vu, Nguyen Thi Wasono, Edi Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Heny Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Yang, Chia En Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zahroh Shaluhiyah