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All Journal Farmaka Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Sofa Dewi Alfian
Department Of Pharmacology And Clinical Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty Of Pharmacy
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Related Factors of Antiretroviral Adherence in HIV/AIDS Patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Kota Malang Putra, Dimas Setyadi; Puspitasari, Irma Melyani; Alfian, Sofa Dewi; Sari, Aisha Maulidya; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Atmadani, Rizka Novia
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.009.01.7

Abstract

Introduction: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus has become a serious global problem due to increased yearly infections. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) must take antiretrovirals (ARV) to improve their quality of life, so adherence is the main focus of therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence of adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional analysis method by collecting data using the Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS) questionnaire during the February-March 2021 period at one of the Community Health Centers in Malang City and the data was analyzed using multivariate regression to determine the factors that influence adherence to ARV treatment. Results: This study involved 85 PLHIV patients. A total of 59 people (69.4%) were included in the compliant category on antiretroviral treatment. Multivariate analysis showed that men were 4 times more likely to be disobedient (p=0.022; OR = 4.922; 95% Cl = 1.261 – 19.208), while respondents with school education were less likely to be disobedient p=0.007 ; OR = 0.118; 95% Cl = 0.025 – 0.558). As for age, marital status, and employment status did not have a significant effect on adherence to ARV treatment. Conclusion: Gender is the most dominant factor in influencing adherence where male patients are 4 times more likely to be non-adherent compared to female patients.
Co-Authors AENI SUCIATI Durotulailah, Lela Hidayat, Muhammad Adliansyah Prawiratama Ida Parwati Ika Ratna Hidayati Imam A. Wicaksono Irma Melyani Puspitasari Kusuma, Clara Fernanda Mulyasyari, Ade Irma Nauroh, Judith Norisca A. Putri Nurliyani, Hani Pradipta, Ivan Surya Putra, Dimas Setyadi Rahayu, Cherry Rahmat Riyadi Rizka Novia Atmadani Rizky Abdulah Sari, Aisha Maulidya Silanas, Ilman Thurfah, Jihan Nurul Yuliandani, Yuliandani Zakiyah, Neily