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Journal : Tropical Animal Science Journal

Nutrient Utilizations and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers Treated with Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 – Oligosaccharides Synbiotic H. Julendra; A. Sofyan; M. F. Karimy; Abinawanto Abinawanto; Yasman Yasman
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 43 No. 2 (2020): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.905 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2020.43.2.158

Abstract

Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 inoculum in de Maan Rogosa Sharpe Broth (MRSB) grown on media containing oligosaccharides (inulin or mannan oligosaccharides/MOS) was studied in vitro and in vivo. In vitro assay was conducted to characterize metabolite profiles and its effect on pathogenic bacteria, while in vivo assay was conducted to study the metabolic energy, nitrogen retention, and intestinal morphology of broilers. A total of 24 male broilers-40-day-old (average body weight= 1.725±0.05 kg) strains Cobb-500 were used, where 20 birds were added 1% inoculum L plantarum AKK30 of daily intake and randomly distributed in five treatments and four replications consisted of: A) MRSB + L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1); B) MRSB + inulin 0.5% (w v-1); C) MRSB + MOS 0.5%(w v-1); D) L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1) + MRSB + inulin 0.5% (w v-1).; and E) L. plantarum AKK-30 (10⁷ cfu g-1) + MRSB + MOS 0.5% (w v-1), while 4 birds were fasted as endogenous chicken. The results showed that the highest isoleucine and threonine were found in group E. The highest oleic acid and the lowest conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were observed in all treatments and inoculum did not affect antibacterial activity. The metabolizable energy values and nitrogen retention in group D and E were higher than other treatments (p<0.05). The lowest height of villi was observed in group A (p<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of oligosaccharides inulin or mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) affects the metabolite profiles of Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 and their synbiotic effects improve intestinal morphology, metabolizable energy, and nitrogen retention in broilers.
Intestinal Morphology, Energy Availability, and Growth Performance of Broilers Treated with the Combination of Probiotic and Inulin H. Julendra; A. Sofyan; L. Istiqomah; M. F. Karimy; Abinawanto Abinawanto; Yasman Yasman
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 44 No. 1 (2021): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2021.44.1.39

Abstract

Probiotic and prebiotic or their combinations can potentially function as an alternative to antibiotics growth promoters (AGPs) for broiler. This study was designed to investigate the growth performance, intestinal microstructure, and nutrients digestibility of broilers administered with probiotics of Lactobacillus plantarum AKK30 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae B18 in combination with inulin. A total of 275 male chickens (initial bodyweight of 47±0.05 g) were reared for growth performance evaluation. At the 32-d-old, 25 male chickens were necropsied for intestinal microstructural analysis, while the other 25 male chickens were selected for evaluation of digestibility (body weight= 1525±0.08 g). Treatments of probiotics in combination with different levels of inulin consisted of control with probiotics without inulin (S0), probiotics with 0.5% of inulin (S1), probiotics with 1.0% of inulin (S2), probiotics with 1.5% of inulin (S3), and commercial probiotics without inulin (Sc), which were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. Results showed that body weight gain and performance index in broilers treated prebiotics in combination with 0.5% inulin (S1), 1% inulin (S2), and commercial probiotic without inulin (Sc) were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those in control broiler chickens that were treated with probiotics without inulin. Feed intake showed no differences among treatments, whereas feed conversion ratios in broiler chickens treated with the commercial probiotics (Sc) or probiotics in combination with inulin at 0.5% (S1) and 1.0% (S2) were lower than control chickens. Metabolizable energy, nitrogen retention, and villi height in chickens treated with probiotics in combination with 0.5% inulin (S1) and 1.0% inulin (S2) were higher than those in the control group. In conclusion, the administration of probiotic combined with inulin at the level of either 0.5 or 1.0% improves broiler performance, intestinal microstructure, and nutrients digestibility.
Co-Authors A. Sofyan A. Sofyan Abdul Basith Achmad Dinoto Achmad Dinoto Achnafani, Dini Ade Sunarma Agung Sudaryono Agus Haryadi Ahmad Aulia Jusuf Alimuddin Andi Salamah ANOM BOWOLAKSONO Arief Boediono ASRI SULFIANTI Bayu , Mariana D. Diki Nurul Huda Djamhuriyah S. Said DODDY IRAWAN SETYO UTOMO Dwiranti, Astari Endang C. Purba Endang Sukara Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini, Eni Erma Primanita Hayuningtyas Fitrianingrum, Nisa Funahashi, Hiroaki H. Julendra Hidayat Hidayat Huriyah Adani Saoemi is helianti IS HELIANTI IS HELIANTI Isma Nur Azzizah Ita M. Nainggolan L. Istiqomah Lina Mulyawati Lulut Dwi Sulistyaningsih M. F. Karimy M. F. Karimy Maria Ulfah Maria Ulfah Mariana D. Bayu Marina Silalahi Marlina Ardiyani Maylasari, Roospita MILANI ANGGIANI Nataniel, Jocelyn NIKNIK NURHAYATI NIKNIK NURHAYATI Nisyawati Nova Anita Noviyanti, Rintis Nurfitriani, Risya Odang Carman Prakoso, Nurul Muhammad PUSPITA LISDIYANTI Putra Mahanaim Tampubolon Rabbil Pratama Aji Retno Lestari Retno Lestari Retno Lestari Retno Lestari Riska S. Wahyuningtyas Rita Rostika RONI RIDWAN Sabar Pambudi Sabbathini, Gabriela Christy Sanya Khaerunnisa Sawung Cindelaras, Sawung SHANNI FERNANDA Shanti Ratnakomala Siti Z Musthofa Solly Aryza Sulistiani ., Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani Sulistiani, Sulistiani Sunarma , Ade Sundari, Ayu Mulia Taniawati Supali Trianti, Lely Uswatun Hasanah UTAMA ANDI Valerry Athalia Priyanka WIBOWO MANGUNWARDOYO Wibowo Mangunwardoyo Wulandari, Sri Rezeki Wulandhary, Sendy Yasman Yasman Yasman Yushinta Fujaya