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Kontruksi Filosofis Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Minoritas Keagamaan dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Fatwa, A. Fajruddin
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 4 No. 02 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.779 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2014.4.02.368-387

Abstract

Abstract: This article focuses on presenting problem of religious minority right in Indonesia. Based on its constitution, Indonesia has equal protection for all citizens. There are some basic religion right clearly protected and presented in constitutional and criminal law. Unfortunately, violation of minority rights still continues in Indonesian life. According to research data, there are a big gap perception between government and the people. Government choose to float the norms of religious minority right protection in abstract level and most of religious minority group asked more detail and concrete norm. Keywords: Religious minority protection, human rights, religious minority.
The Urgency of Socio-Legislation in Providing Legal Responsibilities of Marital Cheating Fatwa, Ahmad Fajruddin
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2021.11.1.123-148

Abstract

The desire to accommodate marital cheating as a despicable act and against the law has not been properly accommodated in the law enforcement process, even though this has long been developing and has many victims in society. Offenders are often only considered despicable acts specific to the parties involved with the victim, limited to the scope of the household. In fact, according to the results of the study conducted in the writing of this paper, various legal responsibilities of actors have been well accommodated in Indonesian social norms, and possible to arrest actors from the perspective of legislation. Therefore, the study of actors cannot be reduced to only those that limit themselves to written legal provisions by using the paradigm of the legality aspect of legal sources in determining crimes and acts against the law alone. This paper proves that marital cheating is not just a despicable act prohibited by social norms but also shows the various court judgments that have been made in resolving the marital cheating dispute.
Implementasi Teoritik Keberlakuan Hukum Internasional Abrori, Achmad Fagil; Zulfikriyah, Mei Ayu; Ma'ruf, Irfan; Fatwa, Ahmad Fajruddin
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v5i4.347

Abstract

Abstract: This research explores the power of international law in carrying out its role and function in the international arena, especially in shaping and enforcing global norms. The main problem in this study is the challenge of applying international law which is often hampered by the national political interests of various countries. This study aims to understand the factors that affect the binding power of international law and the obstacles to its integration into the national legal system. Using normative research methods, this article examines international legal theories and identifies criticisms that reflect differences of interest at the national level. The results of the study show that although international law plays an important role in building global norms, its implementation still faces obstacles. Therefore, reforms in global institutions are seen as necessary to improve international law enforcement and create a balance in international relations in the era of globalization. Keywords: international law, national law, international relations, theory of enforcement. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kekuatan hukum internasional dalam menjalankan peran serta fungsinya di kancah internasional, khususnya dalam membentuk dan menegakkan norma global. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tantangan penerapan hukum internasional yang sering kali terhambat oleh kepentingan politik nasional berbagai negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi daya ikat hukum internasional serta hambatan integrasinya ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, artikel ini mengkaji teori-teori hukum internasional dan mengidentifikasi kritik yang mencerminkan perbedaan kepentingan di tingkat nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum internasional berperan penting dalam membangun norma global, penerapannya masih mengalami kendala. Oleh karena itu, reformasi dalam institusi global dipandang perlu guna meningkatkan penegakan hukum internasional dan menciptakan keseimbangan hubungan internasional di era globalisasi. Kata kunci: hukum internasional, hukum nasional, hubungan internasional, teori keberlakuan.