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Edukasi Hukum Tentang Perundungan dan Ujaran Kebencian Pada Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Muhamad Sulihin, La Ode; Tatawu, Guasman; Sirjon, Lade; Jabalnur, Jabalnur; Rizky, Ali
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Siswa SMP merupakan masa transisi dari kehidupan masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa. Pada masa ini para siswa secara psikologis dan emosional belum seimbang dan belum stabil. Kondisi ini rentan dengan berbagai perilaku menyimpang. Contoh perilaku menyimpang yang saat ini kerap dilakukan oleh siswa adalah perundungan atau bullying. Perilaku perundungan di kalangan siswa sangat membutuhkan perhatian. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membangun kesadaran hukum terhadap mereka melalui penyuluhan hukum. Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 1 Konsel dan SMP Negeri 12 Konsel dengan metode pemberian pengarahan tentang hukum secara langsung melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Melalui aktivitas pengabdian ini, diharapkan para siswa dapat mengetahui aturan hukum tentang perundungan (bullying). Dengan pengetahuan tersebut, para siswa memahami bahwa perbuatan-perbuatan perundungan adalah perbuatan yang dilarang dalam hukum pidana (undang-undang) dan diancam dengan sanksi pidana. Hasil penyuluhan ini menggambarkan terjadi lonjakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh siswa, yang akan mendukung kesadaran, ketaatan, dan kepatuhan siswa terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
The Position of Article 23 of the Corruption Criminal Act After the Enactment of the National Criminal Code Sirjon, Lade; Yan Fathahillah Purnama; La Ode Muhamad Sulihin; La Ode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli; Risma Yulestari
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v52.28429

Abstract

Enforcing criminal law against corruption in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to the dynamics of legal change, particularly following the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze how the principles of legality and lex favor reo, as applied to the interpretation of criminal provisions, affect the consistency of law enforcement, particularly in the context of Article 23 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption, which refers to several provisions of the old Criminal Code. Using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and a comparative analysis of court decisions, data are collected through literature reviews and regulatory analysis. The research findings indicate that changes in the normative reference of primary norms in the National Criminal Code have led to significant differences in the criminal threats and criminal provisions referenced in Article 23 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption. The application of the lex favor reo principle becomes crucial, as the most lenient provisions are applied not only to the defendant but also in the context of the National Criminal Code, where the terminology is expanded to include the concepts of the perpetrator, accomplice, suspect, defendant, and convict. The consistency of the Supreme Court in adhering to a material theory limited to the interpretation of "changes in legislation" underscores the protection of individual rights. A comprehensive harmonization and synchronization between the National Criminal Code and the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is essential to prevent normative conflicts and to ensure legal certainty in the implementation of Article 23 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption.