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All Journal Buletin Farmatera Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Indri Adriztina
Department Of Otolaryngology, Head And Neck Surgery, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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The differences in the quality of life of allergic rhinitis and non-symptomatic individuals Ayu Betty Hutagaol; Indri Adriztina
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 51, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 51, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v51i2.428

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the nose that occurs as an IgE-mediated reaction. Classical symptoms of allergic rhinitis are sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal itching and rhinorrhea. The effects of allergic rhinitis can have an impact on daily activities that affect the quality of life of sufferers. Purpose: To determine the differences between the quality of life of allergic rhinitis sufferers and non-symptomatic subjects in the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra batch 2017. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was obtained by total sampling technique and used two questionnaires, Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) to assess allergic rhinitis, and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF 36) to assess the quality of life of the research subjects, which were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, of the year 2017. Result: Among 213 students from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara of the year 2017, there were 112 allergic rhinitis sufferers and 101 non-symptomatic students. The median quality of life score for allergic rhinitis sufferers was 74, while the median score of quality of life for non-symptomatic students was 78. Using Man Whitney test, the result obtained p value <0.05 (p = 0.044). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the quality of life of students with allergic rhinitis and non-symptomatic individuals.Keywords: allergic rhinitis, quality of life, SFAR, SF-36ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Rinitis alergi merupakan inflamasi yang terjadi pada hidung akibat adanya reaksi alergi yang diperantarai oleh IgE. Gejala rinitis alergi berupa bersin-bersin, hidung tersumbat, serta hidung gatal dan rinore. Gejala rinitis alergi dapat berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup penderita dan bukan penderita rinitis alergi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, angkatan 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan dua buah kuesioner yaitu Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) untuk menilai rinitis alergi dan 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) untuk menilai kualitas hidup. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2017. Hasil: Dari 213 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2017, didapati 112 penderita rinitis alergi dan 101 bukan penderita rinitis alergi. Skor median kualitas hidup penderita rinitis alergi adalah 74 sedangkan skor median kualitas hidup mahasiswa bukan penderita rinitis alergi adalah 78. Dengan uji Man Whitney diperoleh hasil p value <0,05 (p=0,044). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kualitas hidup penderita rinitis alergi dan bukan penderita rinitis alergi.Kata kunci: rinitis alergi, kualitas hidup, SFAR, SF 36
Prevalence and Profile of Patients with Otitis Externa at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital in Medan in 2020-2021 Qatrunnada Medina Salim; Adlin Adnan; Indri Adriztina; Iman Dwi Winanto
Buletin Farmatera Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v8i1.13101

Abstract

Otitis externa is an acute or chronic inflammation of the ear canal which also involves the tympanic membrane and pinna. This disease has a prevalence rate of about 10% of all ENT diseases. Aim. This research aims to determine the prevalence and profile of the disease based on demographic characteristics (age, sex, and occupation), chief complaint, type, location, and comorbidities in patients with otitis externa. Methods. This research is a hospital-based retrospective study of patients diagnosed with otitis externa in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital Medan for the period January 2020 to December 2021. Data were obtained from medical records then processed using the SPSS program and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. The total number of patients in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital for the 2020-2021 period who met the study inclusion and exclusion criteria was 291 patients. Found 47.4% male and 52.6% female with a ratio of 1:1.1. The peak age group at 26-45 years was 36.8%. In employment status, 23.0% are self-employed and patients who do not work 22.7% are the majority while 0.3% POLRI of and laborers are a minority. The majority 72.5% come with a chief complaint of pain or tenderness in the ear followed by 10% of the ear that felt full. The most common type of otitis externa was acute diffuse as much as 91.8% with the location of the right ear that was most often complained of as much as 44.7%. Otitis externa disease is commonly found in patients who do not have other comorbidities as much as 87.3%. Conclusion. Otitis externa is a common ear disease that affects all age groups and genders. Most of the patients come with complaints of pain in the right ear and were diagnosed with acute diffuse otitis externa.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP STRES SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN Hia, Sukmawati; Adriztina, Indri; Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari; Amin, Mustafa Mahmud; Daulay, Rini Savitri
Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Al Ulum
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH (UNIVA) MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v12i1.590

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak besar pada sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia. Pembatasan sosial dan fisik yang diterapkan untuk memutus rantai penularan virus telah memaksa institusi pendidikan untuk beralih ke pembelajaran daring. Meskipun pembelajaran daring jauh lebih aman dari segi kesehatan, ini telah membawa tantangan baru bagi siswa, di mana mereka harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan belajar yang berbeda dan menavigasi kurikulum baru melalui platform virtual serta kurangnya interaksi langsung dengan guru dan teman sekelas, dan tuntutan akademis yang lebih berat di rumah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kota Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 158 siswa. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh variabel pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara variabel pembelajaran daring terhadap variabel stres pada siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Primary Headache Among Employees of PT. Valeo Ac Indonesia Simanjuntak, Harel Mega Serafine; Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya; Indri Adriztina; Sri Amelia
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71197/jsocmed.v3i12.186

Abstract

Introduction: Primary headaches, including migraines and tension-type headaches (TTH), are characterized by pain in the head without any underlying health issues. Poor sleep quality is a significant factor contributing to the occurrence of these headaches. Despite the prevalence of these conditions, many individuals neglect them and fail to seek appropriate treatment. This study analyzed the relationship between sleep quality and primary headache. Methods: This analytical research utilized a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected directly from respondents using two validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and the Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ) to identify primary headache characteristics. The study included 92 employees of PT. Valeo AC Indonesia as respondents. Results: Among the 92 subjects, 32.6% were found to have poor sleep quality, while 35.9% experienced primary headaches. Tension-type headaches (TTH) were identified as the most common type of primary headache. Primary headaches were predominantly reported by individuals aged <30 years, male respondents, and those who were married. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between poor sleep quality and the occurrence of primary headaches, with a p-value of 0.015, indicating statistical significance. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant relationship between sleep quality and the prevalence of primary headaches among employees of PT. Valeo AC Indonesia. These findings highlight the importance of improving sleep quality as a potential strategy to reduce the occurrence of primary headaches, particularly among at-risk populations.
Gangguan Pendengaran dan Keseimbangan pada Penderita Tuberkulosis yang Mendapat Pengobatan Antituberkulosis Kategori 1 dan 2 Adriztina, Indri; Adnan, Adlin; Haryuna, Siti Hajar; Siagian, Parluhutan; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah yang serius di masyarakat. Pada tahun 2010, World Health Organization mencatat jumlah penderita tuberkulosis di Indonesia menurun ke posisi empat dengan meningkatnya keberhasilan pengobatan obat antituberkulosis (OAT). Namun, pemberian OAT jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan efek samping ototoksik berupa gangguan pendengaran dan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek ototoksik pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan pemberian OAT di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan tabel frekuensi distribusi sedangkan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t dan Fisher’s exact test. Didapatkan 35 penderita tuberkulosis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 22 orang dengan pengobatan tuberkulosis kategori 1 dan 13 orang tuberkulosis kategori 2. Dilakukan pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni dan tes keseimbangan. Tiga orang (33,3%) penderita tuberkulosis kategori 1 dan 6 orang (66,7%) penderita tuberkulosis kategori 2 mengalami gangguan pendengaran (p < 0,05). Hasil tes keseimbangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu 7 orang (100%) tuberkulosis kategori 2 dengan positif tes Romberg dan 11 orang (100%) tuberkulosis kategori 2 positif tes tandem Romberg. Gangguan pendengaran dan keseimbangan pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan OAT ditemukan lebih tinggi pada kategori 2 dibandingkan dengan kategori 1 dengan perbedaan yang signifikan. Tuberculosis remains a serious problem in the community. In 2010, World Health Organization report that Indonesia’s ranking decrease to fourth position due to success of antituberculosis treatment. But the long term administration of antituberculosis treatment may cause ototoxic effect like hearing and balance impairment. The aim of this study was to describe ototoxic effect of subjects who were given tuberculosis treatment in H. Adam Artikel Penelitian Gangguan Pendengaran dan Keseimbangan pada Penderita Tuberkulosis yang Mendapat Pengobatan Antituberkulosis Kategori 1 dan 2 Hearing and Balance Impairment in Tuberculosis Patient with Category 1st and 2nd Antituberculosis Treatment Indri Adriztina* Adlin Adnan* Siti Hajar Haryuna* Parluhutan Siagian** Sorimuda Sarumpaet*** 430 Malik General Hospital. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Univariat analysis was done by frequency distribution table, meanwhile bivariat analysis was done by t-test and Fisher’s exact test. Thirty five pulmonary tuberculosis patients met the inclusion criteria. Twenty two patients with 1st category, and 13 patients with 2nd category tuberculosis treatment. Pure tone audiometric and balance examination was evaluated. Three patients (33.3%) of 1st category tuberculosis and 6 (66.7%) patients of 2nd category tuberculosis have hearing loss with significant difference (p<0.05). Balance test showed 7 people (100%) of 2nd category tuberculosis having positive Romberg test and 11 people (100%) of 2nd category tuberculosis having positive tandem Romberg test. Hearing and balance impairment found higher in patients with 2nd category antituberculosis treatment with significantly different.
FACTORS AFFECTING SUCCESSFUL PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT AT STABAT HEALTH CENTER IN LANGKAT DISTRICT Nahdhia; Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena; Adriztina, Indri; Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina; Nasution, Tetty Aman
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i4.21244

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global public health problem, mainly affecting the lungs. Many factors are associated with the successful treatment of pulmonary TB patients. This study aims to analyze factors affecting the successful treatment of pulmonary TB at Stabat Health Center, Langkat District. Method: This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025 at Stabat Health Center. All pulmonary TB patients diagnosed between 2022 and 2023 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included using a total sampling approach. Data were collected from the Tuberculosis Information System and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Results: Comorbid diabetes mellitus (DM) (p=0.003; OR=7.01) and distance to health facility (p=0.022; OR=4.44) were significantly associated with treatment success. In contrast, age, sex, occupation, comorbid HIV infection, and treatment status did not show a statistically significant association with treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Comorbid DM had the greatest effect on successful of pulmonary TB treatment at Stabat Health Center. TB patients with Diabetes Mellitus comorbid need special attention. Further research is needed to analyze other potential factors.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Trichuris trichiura Infection among Elementary School Students in Palipi District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia Sembiring, Elly Susanti Br.; Siahaan, Lambok; Lubis, Inke Nadia Diniyanti; Carolina, Yoan; Adriztina, Indri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 1: Februari 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i1.31287

Abstract

Background: Infection with Trichuris trichiura continues to affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly school-aged children living in environments with inadequate sanitation. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of T. trichiura infection and to identify associated risk factors among elementary school students in Palipi District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2025 in five elementary schools in Palipi District, Samosir Regency. A total of 109 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and agreed to participate were recruited through school-based screening. Stool samples were examined using the Kato–Katz method at the Parasitology Laboratory, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Data on handwashing habits, diarrhea history, stunting status, and nail hygiene were collected using structured assessments. Anthropometric measurements and hematological parameters were also recorded. The data analysis involved descriptive statistical methods and chi-square testing, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Result: The prevalence of trichuris trichiura infection was 14.7%. Diarrhea was significantly associated with infection (p = 0.010), while stunting, handwashing with soap, and nail hygiene were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Infected children showed slightly lower mean height, BMI, and hemoglobin levels; however, these differences were not statistically significant..Conclusion : Trichuris trichiura infection remains a public health concern among elementary school students in Palipi District. Diarrhea was significantly associated with infection. Strengthening hygiene promotion and sanitation programs at the school and community levels may help reduce transmission.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wiayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Tello Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu Kabupaten Nias Selatan Mendrofa, Yeni Christina; Siregar, Jelita; Harahap, Juliandi; Daulay, Rini Savitri; Adriztina, Indri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i4.21923

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malaria still poses a global and national health problem, with 511,548 cases in Indonesia in 2024; a significant spike occurred in South Nias Regency, which recorded 1,267 cases and 13 deaths, where the Puskesmas Pulau Tello reported 408 cases and 5 deaths after previously reporting no cases since 2020. A preliminary survey in Sifitu Ewali Village showed that 15 out of 20 residents still associate the cause of malaria with mystical factors, reflecting a low level of knowledge and possibly contributing to the high incidence rates. X The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between community knowledge and actions with the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Pulau Tello Health Center, Batu Islands District, South Nias Regency. This study is an observational analytical quantitative study with a case control design conducted from April to June 2025 in the working area of the Puskesmas Pulau Tello, South Nias District. The sample consisted of 55 cases (malaria patients) and 55 controls (non-malaria sufferers), selected through simple random sampling and matched based on age and village domicile. Data were collected through a questionnaire to measure knowledge and action levels, as well as secondary data from the Puskesmas concerning malaria status. Analysis was performed bivariately using chi-square tests with a p-value 0.05 and odds ratio (OR) calculations to assess the strength of the relationship between variables. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and actions with the incidence of malaria (p-value = 0.0001 for both). Individuals with good knowledge have a much lower risk of contracting malaria (OR = 0.065; 95% CI: 0.023–0.178), while individuals with poor preventive actions have almost 6 times higher risk of contracting malaria (OR = 5.961; 95% CI: 2.614–13.590). This research shows that community knowledge and actions are significantly related to the occurrence of malaria; good knowledge can reduce the risk, while poor preventive actions significantly increase the risk of contracting malaria. Therefore, it is recommended to improve education and outreach to the community about malaria and encourage the implementation of good preventive measures, such as the use of mosquito nets, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and access to healthcare services, in order to reduce the incidence of malaria. Keywords: Malaria, Knowledge, Action, Islands.  ABSTRAK Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan nasional, dengan 511.548 kasus di Indonesia pada tahun 2024; lonjakan signifikan terjadi di Kabupaten Nias Selatan yang mencatat 1.267 kasus dan 13 kematian, dimana Puskesmas Pulau Tello melaporkan 408 kasus dan 5 kematian setelah sebelumnya nihil kasus sejak 2020. Survei pendahuluan di Desa Sifitu Ewali menunjukkan bahwa 15 dari 20 warga masih mengaitkan penyebab malaria dengan faktor mistik, yang mencerminkan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kemungkinan berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Tello, Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu, Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case control yang dilakukan pada April hingga Juni 2025 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Tello, Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Sampel terdiri dari 55 kasus (penderita malaria) dan 55 kontrol (tidak menderita malaria), yang dipilih secara simple random sampling dan dimatching berdasarkan usia serta domisili desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan, serta data sekunder dari Puskesmas untuk status malaria. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p-value 0,05 dan perhitungan odds ratio (OR) untuk menilai kekuatan hubungan antara variabel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan dengan kejadian malaria (p-value= 0,001 untuk keduanya). Individu dengan pengetahuan yang baik memiliki risiko jauh lebih rendah terkena malaria (OR = 0,065; 95% CI: 0,023–0,178), sementara individu dengan tindakan pencegahan yang kurang baik memiliki risiko hampir 6 kali lebih tinggi terkena malaria (OR = 5,961; 95% CI: 2,614–13,590). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan tindakan masyarakat berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian malaria; pengetahuan yang baik dapat menurunkan risiko, sedangkan tindakan pencegahan yang kurang baik meningkatkan risiko terkena malaria secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk meningkatkan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang malaria serta mendorong penerapan tindakan pencegahan yang baik, seperti penggunaan kelambu, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, guna menekan angka kejadian malaria. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Pulau
Co-Authors Adlin Adnan Ayu Betty Hutagaol Carolina, Yoan Harahap, Juliandi Hia, Sukmawati Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya Iman Dwi Winanto Inke Nadia Diniyanti Lubis, Inke Nadia Diniyanti Lambok Siahaan Mendrofa, Yeni Christina Mustafa Mahmud Amin Nahdhia Nasution, Tetty Aman Parluhutan Siagian Qatrunnada Medina Salim Rini Savitri Daulay, Rini Savitri Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina Sembiring, Elly Susanti Br. Simanjuntak, Harel Mega Serafine Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Siregar, Jelita Siti Hajar Haryuna Sorimuda Sarumpaet Sri Amelia Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari