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PERILAKU AMAN PADA TENAGA KERJA DIVISI PROSES DAN DIVISI SORTASI DI PT. X Elsa Afrilia; Novi Berliana; Entianopa
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 1 No. 10: Maret 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penyebab dasar kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman. Seperti tidak menggunakan APD yang lengkap, bercanda berlebihan saat jam kerja, dan lantai yang licin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku aman pada karyawan divisi sortasi dan divisi proses di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan divisi proses I, proses II, dan divisi sortasi sebanyak 50 karyawan. Sampel berjumlah 47 yang dipilih secara total sampling, tempat penelitian pabrik kelapa sawit PT. X. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden terdapat 24 (51,1%) responden memiliki perilaku aman dan 23 (48,9%) memiliki perilaku tidak aman. Ada perbedaan perilaku aman pekerja divisi sortasi dan divisi proses. Didapatkan nilai p-value =0,047. Maka disarankan untuk perusahaan lebih melengkapi rambu – rambu K3 disetiap divisi, memberikan reward pada pekerja yang berperilaku aman, memberikan pelatihan untuk semua karyawan dan lebih memperhatikan lagi dalam pengawasan dilapangan agar pekerja taat mengikuti peraturan bekerja dengan aman
Pola asuh ibu dan peran teman sebaya pada perilaku pacaran remaja Novi Berliana; Sumarni Sumarni; Idei Khurnia Swasti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.515 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11627

Abstract

Maternal pattern and the role of peers in high school youth dating behavior in JambiPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the role of peers with youth dating behavior in Jambi. MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 281 students of SMAN 4 and SMAN 11 in Jambi who were or have been dating. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression tests.Results281 respondents, 113 (72.44%) of the majority of male adolescents behaved in risky courtship. Bivariable analysis found that there was a significant correlation between the role of peers and teenage dating behavior, while the relationship of mother pattern with teenage dating behavior was found to be insignificant. Multivariable analysis, obtained the result that the role of peers is the dominant variable associated with youth dating behavior with OR 2.74 times (95%, CI = 1.61-4.67). ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that a poor peer role for adolescents has a risk to behave in risky dating and mother's parenting does not have a meaningful relationship with youth courtship behavior.
RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, REPETITIVE ACTIVITIES, WORK POSTURE AND WORKING PERIOD WITH SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) IN LAUNDRY WORKERS IN JAMBI CITY IN 2022 Dwi Fuja Netasya; Eko Mirsiyanto; Novi Berliana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Complaints in the musculoskeletal system are complaints that a person feels in their skeletal muscles, starting from mild to severe complaints. The purpose of this study is to relationship age, repetitive activities, work posture and length of work to MSDs complaints experienced in Laundry workers in Jambi City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at a laundry business in Jambi City with a sample of 42 workers. Sampling using the total sampling technique. Primary data were taken using NBM questionnaires, interviews, measurements with REBA and video/stopwatches. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. As many as 11.9% of respondents experienced musculoskeletal complaints in the high category, 52.4% of respondents experienced a risky age, 31% of respondents experienced repetitive activity, 42.9% of respondents with moderate work posture and 7.1% had a long working life. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between age and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.023), there was no relationship between repeated activities and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.134), there was no relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.074) and no contact between length of service and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.509).
FACTORS CAUSING RESPIRATORY TRACT COMPLAINTS IN SALON WORKERS IN JAMBI CITY IN 2022 Devi Octafia; Cici Wuni; Novi Berliana
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 3 No 9: Februari 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v3i9.2458

Abstract

Beauty salon workers are one of the professions with high risk, one of the health problems experienced by salon workers is respiratory tract complaints, respiratory tract complaints experienced by salon workers can be caused due to exposure to chemicals used when carrying out treatment to customers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing respiratory complaints in beauty salon workers in Jambi City. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Jambi City. The sample of this study was 41 beauty salon workers in Jambi City. The sample of this study was 41 beauty salon workers in Jambi City. The retrieval technique uses the Total Sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and measurements. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. As many as 29.3% of respondents experienced respiratory complaints. Bivariate results showed no association between PPE use and respiratory tract complaints (P-value = 0,613), no relationship between length of work (P-value = 0,380), there is no relationship between service life (P-value = 0.427), no relationship between air vents (P-value = 0.378) to respiratory tract complaints. In conclusion, there is no relationship of variables of PPE use, length of service, length of service, and air ventilation to respiratory tract complaints in salon workers. It is recommended to beauty salon workers to always use PPE while working because there is exposure to chemicals that can cause respiratory complaints.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI BANK X KOTA BANGKO Novi Berliana; Fauzia Rahmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol 1, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN TERPADU
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

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Abstract

ABSTRAKHasil  dari  Riset  Kesehatan  Dasar  tahun  2013  menunjukkan   bahwa  di Indonesia prevalensi severelow vision atau kerusakan fungsi penglihatan dan mempunyai tajam penglihatan kurang dari 6/18 pada umurproduktif (15-54 tahun) sebesar 1,49% dan prevalensi kebutaan sebesar 0,5%. Prevalensi severe low visiondan kebutaan meningkat pesat pada penduduk sekitar dua sampai tiga kali lipat setiap 10 tahun.Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada penggunakomputer di Bank X Kota Bangko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangancrossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pengguna komputer di Bank X yangberjumlah 42 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Mei hingga 9 Juni 2017. Data diperoleh dengancara pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan menggunakan snellen chart, pengukuran jarak dan dianalisis secaraunivariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besarresponden mengalami keluhan kelelahan mata sebanyak 29 orang(80,6%), responden ada kelainan refraksisebanyak 21 orang (58,3%), sebagian besar responden yang beresiko jarak monitornya sebanyak 16 orang(44,4%) dan sebagian besar responden yang beresiko durasi penggunaan komputernya sebanyak 27 orang(75%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan kelainan refraksi p-value 0,013, jarak monitor p-value0,011dan durasi penggunaan komputer p-value 0,000, dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada penggunakomputer di Bank X Kota Bangko.Disarankan kepada pihak bank untuk melakukan pengecekan kesehatanmata secara berkala pada pekerja. Bagi tenaga kerja, bekerja secara ergonomis dan lakukan istirahat matasehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan kelelahan mata.Kata kunci : Kelelahan Mata, Kelainan Refraksi, Jarak, Durasi. ABSTRACTResults from the Basic Health Research in 2013 show that in Indonesia the prevalence of severe low visionor visual impairment and has a sharp vision of less than 6/18 in the productive age (15-54 years) of 1.49%and the prevalence of blindness by 0.5%. The prevalence of severe low vision and blindness increasedrapidly in the population about two until three times every 10 years. This study aims to determine the factorsassociated with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users in Bank X  Bangko District.This research is aquantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all workers of computeruser in Bank X which amounted to 42 people. This study was conducted on May 18 to June 9, 2017. Datawere obtained by filling out questionnaires, examination using snellen chart, distance measurement andunivariate and bivariate analyzed with chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most of therespondents had complaints of eye fatigue as many as 29 people (80.6%), respondents there are refractivedisorders as many as 21 people (58.3%), most respondents are at risk of monitor distance of 16 people (44,4%) and most of the respondents who are at risk of using computer as much as 27 people (75%). The resultof statistical test showed that there was correlation of refraction (p-value 0,013 <0,05), monitor distance (pvalue0,011<0,05) and duration of computer use (p-value 0,000 <0,05), with complaint of eye fatigue on a computer user in Bank X Bangko District. It is advisable to the Bank to conduct periodic eye health checks on workers, conduct. For the workforce, work ergonomically and do eye rest so as to prevent the occurrenceof complaints of eye fatigue.Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Refractive Disorder, Distance, Duration.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Cuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar di SDN 37/I Kecamatan Bajubang Sugiarto Sugiarto; Novi Berliana; Melda Yenni; Cici Wuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.855 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v1i2.266

Abstract

Cuci tangan merupakan proses membuang kotoran dan debu secara mekanis dari kulit kedua belah tangan dengan memakai sabun dan air. Akibat kurangnya kebiasaan cuci tagan, anak-anak menjadi penderita tertinggi dari penyakit diare dan pernafasan, hingga tidak jarang berujung dengan kematian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa/i mengetahui tujuh langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa tentang tujuh langkah mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Edukasi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian informasi dengan penyuluhan mengenai pengertian cuci tangan, tujuan mencuci tangan, waktu mencuci tangan, alat-alat yang digunakan. Selain pemberian penyuluhan juga dilaksanakan demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa/i lebih mengetahui teknik mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Setelah pemberian domonstrasi siswa/i mengetahui cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah siswa/i mengetahui dan dapat menerapkan tujuh langkan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar maka dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setelah menerapkan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar maka dapat memutuskan rantai penularan diare.
Factor Analysis of Musculoskeletal System Complaints on Horticultural Farmers Spraying Pesticides in Sako Duo Village, Kerinci Melda Yenni; Novi Berliana; Mila Mustika
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v11i2.669

Abstract

Background: The agricultural sector is a high-risk occupation, health problems that are often experienced by farmers are MSDs complaints. The results of the initial survey of BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) found that 80% of farmers suffer from back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture, workload, length of work and body size with complaints of the musculoskeletal system when spraying pesticides on horticultural farmers in Sako Dua village. Metode: This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The research population was all members of the farmer group as many as 191 farmers and the research sample was 51 farmers who sprayed pesticides. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and measurement sheets. The research technique used interviews and measurements with REBA, Nhon Hoa sitting scales, Electronic Personal Scale, and Stature Meters. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results : 60.8% of respondents experienced high MSDs complaints, 68.6% of respondents experienced high risk work postures, 94.1% of respondents had additional workloads in the heavy category, 72.5% of respondents had long work durations, and 41.2% of respondents had Obese BMI. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.000), there is no relationship between additional workload (p-value = 0.315), there is a relationship between length of work (p-value = 0.000), and there is no relationship between BMI (p-value=0.398) with MSDs complaints. Conclusion : MSDs disorders can occur due to several factors such as inappropriate body posture, heavy workload coupled with a spraying equipment load that weighs more than 10 kg, long working hours that are not accompanied by adequate rest and other risk factors. tendency to fatigue, illness, accidents and an increased risk of MSDs. Farmers have received counseling every 3 months but not from health workers and not counseling related to ergonomics or work postures.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PETUGAS STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN KOTA JAMBI Rizki Eggy Aprilian S; T Samsul Hilal; Novi Berliana
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 4 No 3: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v4i3.2756

Abstract

The use of fuels such as premium and diesel releases 95% of lead emissions that can pollute the air and can then be inhaled and absorbed by the body so that it can cause health problems such as decreased hemoglobin levels which can interfere with the hematological system because it interferes with the formation of red blood cells (erythropoesis) by inhibiting protoporphyrin synthesis and interfering with iron absorption so that it can increase the risk of high anemia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was public filling station officers who refueled as many as 46 people. The research instruments were questionnaires and easytouch brand digital hemometers. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that 60.9% of respondents had normal hemoglobin levels, 52.2% of respondents were > 30 years old, 67.4% of respondents were male, 63.0% of respondents used personal protective equipment and 52.2% of respondents had a new working period. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (0.016) and tenure (p=0.019) with hemoglobin levels in public fuel station officers in South Jambi District. There is no relationship between age (p=0.503) and gender (p=1.000) with hemoglobin levels in public refueling station officers in South Jambi District.
SOSIALISASI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN (K3) DI SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN KOTA JAMBI Wuni, Cici; Berliana, Novi; Murfi, Adi Cahya
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.8.1.11-15.2024

Abstract

Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di sekolah menjadi sangat penting karena sekolah bukan hanya tempat pembelajaran, tetapi juga lingkungan di mana siswa, guru, dan staf bekerja dan berinteraksi setiap hari. Dengan memprioritaskan K3, kita melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan mereka, mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat menghambat proses pendidikan, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesejahteraan fisik dan mental, dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai tanggung jawab serta kesadaran akan keamanan, yang merupakan bekal berharga untuk kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan dari memberikan sosialisasi budaya K3 adalah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran seluruh anggota sekolah tentang pentingnya K3 dalam lingkungan Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan sosialisasi Budaya K3 dengan siswa SMK Kesehatan Kota Jambi berjumlah 40 orang yang dilakukan di Sekolah. Dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa siswa belum memahami manfaat keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja di lingkungan Sekolah. Kata kunci: Budaya K3, Penerapan K3, K3 di Sekolah, Sosialisasi K3 ABSTRACT The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in schools is of utmost importance because schools are not just places of learning, but also environments where students, teachers, and staff work and interact every day. By prioritizing K3, we protect their safety and health, prevent accidents that can disrupt the educational process, create an environment that supports physical and mental well-being, and instill values of responsibility and awareness of safety, which are valuable assets for future life. The goal of providing K3 cultural socialization is to increase the awareness of all school members about the importance of K3 in the educational environment. The method used is to conduct K3 Cultural Socialization with 40 students from Jambi City Health Vocational High School at the school premises. From this activity, it was found that students did not fully comprehend the benefits of workplace safety and health in the school environment. Keywords: K3 Culture, The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in Schools
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KONI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2024 Misroni Herawati Harahap; Novi Berliana; Eko Mirsiyanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 5: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Good personal hygiene is an important factor in maintaining food safety and public health. In the home industry sector, especially in food processing, the implementation of proper hygiene practices is crucial to prevent contamination and the spread of disease. The study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with personal hygiene of household industry food in the working area of Koni Health Center, Jambi City. The study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the Koni Health Center working area on August 2-15, 2024. The research sample was 35 household industry workers in the Koni Health Center working area. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed 65.7% of respondents had poor personal hygiene behavior, 62.9% of respondents had poor knowledge, 54.3% of respondents had poor attitudes, and 62.9% of respondents had poor infrastructure. Bivariate results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (P=0.025) and attitude (p=0.031) with personal hygiene of household industry food in the Koni Health Center working area of Jambi City. there is no relationship between infrastructure and personal hygiene of household industry food in the Koni Health Center working area of Jambi City (p=0.132). Factors associated with personal hygiene of household industrial food in the Koni Health Center working area are knowledge and attitude.