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Edukasi dan Implementasi Teknik Nafas Dalam pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea terhadap Penurunan Mual dan Muntah saat Intra Anestesi di RSUD Ajibarang Nashya, Jhea Aqilla; Yudha, Magenda Bisma; Triana, Noor Yunida
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i3.7556

Abstract

Intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) is a common complication during sectio caesarea procedures under spinal anesthesia, primarily caused by hypotension resulting from sympathetic nerve blockade and vasodilation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing techniques in reducing the incidence of IONV among sectio caesarea patients at Ajibarang Regional General Hospital. A quasi-experimental quantitative method was employed, involving 30 respondents undergoing cesarean section. The intervention consisted of education and demonstration of deep breathing techniques administered before and after anesthesia. Data were collected using the Apfel Score to assess IONV risk and direct observation of nausea and vomiting events. The results showed that prior to the intervention, 70% of respondents experienced IONV, whereas after implementing the deep breathing technique, 96.7% of respondents did not experience nausea or vomiting. This significant reduction indicates that deep breathing is effective as a non-pharmacological method for minimizing complications during the intraoperative phase. The study concludes that deep breathing is a simple, cost-effective, and practical approach for reducing IONV, and it is recommended as part of perioperative nursing interventions. The implications support broader clinical adoption and integration into obstetric anesthesia protocols.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Anestesi dengan Tindakan Spinal Anestesi Di RS Jatiwinangun Purwokerto Chaerunisa, Siti Bakhittah; Yudha, Magenda Bisma; Amelia Andini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.8799

Abstract

Pre-anesthetic anxiety is a psychological problem commonly experienced by patients before undergoing surgery with spinal anesthesia. This condition can cause both physiological and psychological impacts if not properly managed. Family support serves as an important external factor that helps reduce patient anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels among pre-anesthetic patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Jatiwinangun Hospital, Purwokerto. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 43 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Research instruments included a family support questionnaire and the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HARS). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents with good family support had lower anxiety levels compared to those with poor family support. The Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.230, indicating a significant relationship with a low correlation strength. Optimal family support can serve as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce patient anxiety before surgery.